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/*
* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using OpenMetaverse;
namespace OpenSim.Framework.Capabilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Borrowed from (a older version of) libsl for now, as their new llsd code doesn't work we our decoding code.
/// </summary>
public static class LLSD
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public class LLSDParseException : Exception
{
public LLSDParseException(string message) : base(message)
{
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public class LLSDSerializeException : Exception
{
public LLSDSerializeException(string message) : base(message)
{
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object LLSDDeserialize(byte[] b)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(b, false))
{
return LLSDDeserialize(ms);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="st"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object LLSDDeserialize(Stream st)
{
using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(st))
{
reader.Read();
SkipWS(reader);
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element || reader.LocalName != "llsd")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected <llsd>");
reader.Read();
object ret = LLSDParseOne(reader);
SkipWS(reader);
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement || reader.LocalName != "llsd")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected </llsd>");
return ret;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] LLSDSerialize(object obj)
{
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(sw);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.None;
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "llsd", String.Empty);
LLSDWriteOne(writer, obj);
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.Close();
return Util.UTF8.GetBytes(sw.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
public static void LLSDWriteOne(XmlTextWriter writer, object obj)
{
if (obj == null)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "undef", String.Empty);
writer.WriteEndElement();
return;
}
if (obj is string)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "string", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString((string) obj);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is int)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "integer", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString(obj.ToString());
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is double)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "real", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString(obj.ToString());
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is bool)
{
bool b = (bool) obj;
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "boolean", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString(b ? "1" : "0");
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is ulong)
{
throw new Exception("ulong in LLSD is currently not implemented, fix me!");
}
else if (obj is UUID)
{
UUID u = (UUID) obj;
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "uuid", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString(u.ToString());
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is Hashtable)
{
Hashtable h = obj as Hashtable;
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "map", String.Empty);
foreach (string key in h.Keys)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "key", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString(key);
writer.WriteEndElement();
LLSDWriteOne(writer, h[key]);
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is ArrayList)
{
ArrayList a = obj as ArrayList;
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "array", String.Empty);
foreach (object item in a)
{
LLSDWriteOne(writer, item);
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else if (obj is byte[])
{
byte[] b = obj as byte[];
writer.WriteStartElement(String.Empty, "binary", String.Empty);
writer.WriteStartAttribute(String.Empty, "encoding", String.Empty);
writer.WriteString("base64");
writer.WriteEndAttribute();
//// Calculate the length of the base64 output
//long length = (long)(4.0d * b.Length / 3.0d);
//if (length % 4 != 0) length += 4 - (length % 4);
//// Create the char[] for base64 output and fill it
//char[] tmp = new char[length];
//int i = Convert.ToBase64CharArray(b, 0, b.Length, tmp, 0);
//writer.WriteString(new String(tmp));
writer.WriteString(Convert.ToBase64String(b));
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
else
{
throw new LLSDSerializeException("Unknown type " + obj.GetType().Name);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object LLSDParseOne(XmlTextReader reader)
{
SkipWS(reader);
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected an element");
string dtype = reader.LocalName;
object ret = null;
switch (dtype)
{
case "undef":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return null;
}
reader.Read();
SkipWS(reader);
ret = null;
break;
}
case "boolean":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return false;
}
reader.Read();
string s = reader.ReadString().Trim();
if (s == String.Empty || s == "false" || s == "0")
ret = false;
else if (s == "true" || s == "1")
ret = true;
else
throw new LLSDParseException("Bad boolean value " + s);
break;
}
case "integer":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return 0;
}
reader.Read();
ret = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadString().Trim());
break;
}
case "real":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return 0.0f;
}
reader.Read();
ret = Convert.ToDouble(reader.ReadString().Trim());
break;
}
case "uuid":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return UUID.Zero;
}
reader.Read();
ret = new UUID(reader.ReadString().Trim());
break;
}
case "string":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return String.Empty;
}
reader.Read();
ret = reader.ReadString();
break;
}
case "binary":
{
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return new byte[0];
}
if (reader.GetAttribute("encoding") != null &&
reader.GetAttribute("encoding") != "base64")
{
throw new LLSDParseException("Unknown encoding: " + reader.GetAttribute("encoding"));
}
reader.Read();
FromBase64Transform b64 = new FromBase64Transform(FromBase64TransformMode.IgnoreWhiteSpaces);
byte[] inp = Util.UTF8.GetBytes(reader.ReadString());
ret = b64.TransformFinalBlock(inp, 0, inp.Length);
break;
}
case "date":
{
reader.Read();
throw new Exception("LLSD TODO: date");
}
case "map":
{
return LLSDParseMap(reader);
}
case "array":
{
return LLSDParseArray(reader);
}
default:
throw new LLSDParseException("Unknown element <" + dtype + ">");
}
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement || reader.LocalName != dtype)
{
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected </" + dtype + ">");
}
reader.Read();
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Hashtable LLSDParseMap(XmlTextReader reader)
{
Hashtable ret = new Hashtable();
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element || reader.LocalName != "map")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected <map>");
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return ret;
}
reader.Read();
while (true)
{
SkipWS(reader);
if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement && reader.LocalName == "map")
{
reader.Read();
break;
}
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element || reader.LocalName != "key")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected <key>");
string key = reader.ReadString();
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement || reader.LocalName != "key")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected </key>");
reader.Read();
object val = LLSDParseOne(reader);
ret[key] = val;
}
return ret; // TODO
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ArrayList LLSDParseArray(XmlTextReader reader)
{
ArrayList ret = new ArrayList();
if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element || reader.LocalName != "array")
throw new LLSDParseException("Expected <array>");
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
reader.Read();
return ret;
}
reader.Read();
while (true)
{
SkipWS(reader);
if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement && reader.LocalName == "array")
{
reader.Read();
break;
}
ret.Insert(ret.Count, LLSDParseOne(reader));
}
return ret; // TODO
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetSpaces(int count)
{
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) b.Append(" ");
return b.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="indent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static String LLSDDump(object obj, int indent)
{
if (obj == null)
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- undef\n";
}
else if (obj is string)
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- string \"" + (string) obj + "\"\n";
}
else if (obj is int)
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- integer " + obj.ToString() + "\n";
}
else if (obj is double)
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- float " + obj.ToString() + "\n";
}
else if (obj is UUID)
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- uuid " + ((UUID) obj).ToString() + Environment.NewLine;
}
else if (obj is Hashtable)
{
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
ret.Append(GetSpaces(indent) + "- map" + Environment.NewLine);
Hashtable map = (Hashtable) obj;
foreach (string key in map.Keys)
{
ret.Append(GetSpaces(indent + 2) + "- key \"" + key + "\"" + Environment.NewLine);
ret.Append(LLSDDump(map[key], indent + 3));
}
return ret.ToString();
}
else if (obj is ArrayList)
{
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
ret.Append(GetSpaces(indent) + "- array\n");
ArrayList list = (ArrayList) obj;
foreach (object item in list)
{
ret.Append(LLSDDump(item, indent + 2));
}
return ret.ToString();
}
else if (obj is byte[])
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- binary\n" + Utils.BytesToHexString((byte[]) obj, GetSpaces(indent)) +
Environment.NewLine;
}
else
{
return GetSpaces(indent) + "- unknown type " + obj.GetType().Name + Environment.NewLine;
}
}
public static object ParseTerseLLSD(string llsd)
{
int notused;
return ParseTerseLLSD(llsd, out notused);
}
public static object ParseTerseLLSD(string llsd, out int endPos)
{
if (llsd.Length == 0)
{
endPos = 0;
return null;
}
// Identify what type of object this is
switch (llsd[0])
{
case '!':
throw new LLSDParseException("Undefined value type encountered");
case '1':
endPos = 1;
return true;
case '0':
endPos = 1;
return false;
case 'i':
{
if (llsd.Length < 2) throw new LLSDParseException("Integer value type with no value");
int value;
endPos = FindEnd(llsd, 1);
if (Int32.TryParse(llsd.Substring(1, endPos - 1), out value))
return value;
else
throw new LLSDParseException("Failed to parse integer value type");
}
case 'r':
{
if (llsd.Length < 2) throw new LLSDParseException("Real value type with no value");
double value;
endPos = FindEnd(llsd, 1);
if (Double.TryParse(llsd.Substring(1, endPos - 1), NumberStyles.Float,
Culture.FormatProvider.NumberFormat, out value))
return value;
else
throw new LLSDParseException("Failed to parse double value type");
}
case 'u':
{
if (llsd.Length < 17) throw new LLSDParseException("UUID value type with no value");
UUID value;
endPos = FindEnd(llsd, 1);
if (UUID.TryParse(llsd.Substring(1, endPos - 1), out value))
return value;
else
throw new LLSDParseException("Failed to parse UUID value type");
}
case 'b':
//byte[] value = new byte[llsd.Length - 1];
// This isn't the actual binary LLSD format, just the terse format sent
// at login so I don't even know if there is a binary type
throw new LLSDParseException("Binary value type is unimplemented");
case 's':
case 'l':
if (llsd.Length < 2) throw new LLSDParseException("String value type with no value");
endPos = FindEnd(llsd, 1);
return llsd.Substring(1, endPos - 1);
case 'd':
// Never seen one before, don't know what the format is
throw new LLSDParseException("Date value type is unimplemented");
case '[':
{
if (llsd.IndexOf(']') == -1) throw new LLSDParseException("Invalid array");
int pos = 0;
ArrayList array = new ArrayList();
while (llsd[pos] != ']')
{
++pos;
// Advance past comma if need be
if (llsd[pos] == ',') ++pos;
// Allow a single whitespace character
if (pos < llsd.Length && llsd[pos] == ' ') ++pos;
int end;
array.Add(ParseTerseLLSD(llsd.Substring(pos), out end));
pos += end;
}
endPos = pos + 1;
return array;
}
case '{':
{
if (llsd.IndexOf('}') == -1) throw new LLSDParseException("Invalid map");
int pos = 0;
Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();
while (llsd[pos] != '}')
{
++pos;
// Advance past comma if need be
if (llsd[pos] == ',') ++pos;
// Allow a single whitespace character
if (pos < llsd.Length && llsd[pos] == ' ') ++pos;
if (llsd[pos] != '\'') throw new LLSDParseException("Expected a map key");
int endquote = llsd.IndexOf('\'', pos + 1);
if (endquote == -1 || (endquote + 1) >= llsd.Length || llsd[endquote + 1] != ':')
throw new LLSDParseException("Invalid map format");
string key = llsd.Substring(pos, endquote - pos);
key = key.Replace("'", String.Empty);
pos += (endquote - pos) + 2;
int end;
hashtable.Add(key, ParseTerseLLSD(llsd.Substring(pos), out end));
pos += end;
}
endPos = pos + 1;
return hashtable;
}
default:
throw new Exception("Unknown value type");
}
}
private static int FindEnd(string llsd, int start)
{
int end = llsd.IndexOfAny(new char[] {',', ']', '}'});
if (end == -1) end = llsd.Length - 1;
return end;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader"></param>
private static void SkipWS(XmlTextReader reader)
{
while (
reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Comment ||
reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Whitespace ||
reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace ||
reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration)
{
reader.Read();
}
}
}
}
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