4 files changed, 1060 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/Resources/OptionalModules.addin.xml b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/Resources/OptionalModules.addin.xml
index 5eea286..8691343 100644
--- a/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/Resources/OptionalModules.addin.xml
+++ b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/Resources/OptionalModules.addin.xml
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@
       <RegionModule id="Concierge"             type="OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.Avatar.Concierge.ConciergeModule" />
       <RegionModule id="VivoxVoice"            type="OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.Avatar.Voice.VivoxVoice.VivoxVoiceModule" />
       <RegionModule id="WorldViewModule"            type="OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.World.WorldView.WorldViewModule" />
+      <RegionModule id="AutoBackupModule"      type="OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.World.AutoBackup.AutoBackupModule" />
     </Extension>
 </Addin>
diff --git a/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModule.cs b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModule.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce9a448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModule.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
+ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Timers;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using log4net;
+using Nini.Config;
+using OpenSim.Framework;
+using OpenSim.Region.Framework.Interfaces;
+using OpenSim.Region.Framework.Scenes;
+
+namespace OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.World.AutoBackup
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Choose between ways of naming the backup files that are generated.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>Time: OARs are named by a timestamp.
+    /// Sequential: OARs are named by counting (Region_1.oar, Region_2.oar, etc.)
+    /// Overwrite: Only one file per region is created; it's overwritten each time a backup is made.</remarks>
+    public enum NamingType
+    {
+        Time,
+        Sequential,
+        Overwrite
+    }
+
+    ///<summary>
+    /// AutoBackupModule: save OAR region backups to disk periodically
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Config Settings Documentation.
+    /// At the TOP LEVEL, e.g. in OpenSim.ini, we have the following options:
+    /// EACH REGION, in OpenSim.ini, can have the following settings under the [AutoBackupModule] section.
+    /// IMPORTANT: You may optionally specify the key name as follows for a per-region key: [Region Name].[Key Name]
+    /// Example: My region is named Foo.
+    /// If I wanted to specify the "AutoBackupInterval" key just for this region, I would name my key "Foo.AutoBackupInterval", under the [AutoBackupModule] section of OpenSim.ini.
+    /// Instead of specifying them on a per-region basis, you can also omit the region name to specify the default setting for all regions.
+    /// Region-specific settings take precedence.
+    /// 
+    /// AutoBackupModuleEnabled: True/False. Default: False. If True, use the auto backup module. This setting does not support per-region basis.
+    ///     All other settings under [AutoBackupModule] are ignored if AutoBackupModuleEnabled is false, even per-region settings!
+    /// AutoBackup: True/False. Default: False. If True, activate auto backup functionality. 
+    ///         This is the only required option for enabling auto-backup; the other options have sane defaults. 
+    ///         If False for a particular region, the auto-backup module becomes a no-op for the region, and all other AutoBackup* settings are ignored.
+    ///         If False globally (the default), only regions that specifically override this with "FooRegion.AutoBackup = true" will get AutoBackup functionality.
+    /// AutoBackupInterval: Double, non-negative value. Default: 720 (12 hours). 
+    ///         The number of minutes between each backup attempt. 
+    ///         If a negative or zero value is given, it is equivalent to setting AutoBackup = False.
+    /// AutoBackupBusyCheck: True/False. Default: True. 
+    ///         If True, we will only take an auto-backup if a set of conditions are met. 
+    ///         These conditions are heuristics to try and avoid taking a backup when the sim is busy.
+    /// AutoBackupScript: String. Default: not specified (disabled). 
+    ///         File path to an executable script or binary to run when an automatic backup is taken.
+    ///  The file should really be (Windows) an .exe or .bat, or (Linux/Mac) a shell script or binary.
+    ///  Trying to "run" directories, or things with weird file associations on Win32, might cause unexpected results!
+    ///         argv[1] of the executed file/script will be the file name of the generated OAR. 
+    ///         If the process can't be spawned for some reason (file not found, no execute permission, etc), write a warning to the console.
+    /// AutoBackupNaming: string. Default: Time.
+    ///         One of three strings (case insensitive):
+    ///         "Time": Current timestamp is appended to file name. An existing file will never be overwritten.
+    ///  "Sequential": A number is appended to the file name. So if RegionName_x.oar exists, we'll save to RegionName_{x+1}.oar next. An existing file will never be overwritten.
+    ///  "Overwrite": Always save to file named "${AutoBackupDir}/RegionName.oar", even if we have to overwrite an existing file.
+    /// AutoBackupDir: String. Default: "." (the current directory).
+    ///         A directory (absolute or relative) where backups should be saved.
+    /// AutoBackupDilationThreshold: float. Default: 0.5. Lower bound on time dilation required for BusyCheck heuristics to pass.
+    ///  If the time dilation is below this value, don't take a backup right now.
+    /// AutoBackupAgentThreshold: int. Default: 10. Upper bound on # of agents in region required for BusyCheck heuristics to pass.
+    ///  If the number of agents is greater than this value, don't take a backup right now
+    /// Save memory by setting low initial capacities. Minimizes impact in common cases of all regions using same interval, and instances hosting 1 ~ 4 regions.
+    /// Also helps if you don't want AutoBackup at all.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public class AutoBackupModule : ISharedRegionModule
+    {
+        private static readonly ILog m_log =
+            LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, IScene> m_pendingSaves = new Dictionary<Guid, IScene>(1);
+        private readonly AutoBackupModuleState m_defaultState = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+        private readonly Dictionary<IScene, AutoBackupModuleState> m_states =
+            new Dictionary<IScene, AutoBackupModuleState>(1);
+        private readonly Dictionary<Timer, List<IScene>> m_timerMap =
+            new Dictionary<Timer, List<IScene>>(1);
+        private readonly Dictionary<double, Timer> m_timers = new Dictionary<double, Timer>(1);
+
+        private delegate T DefaultGetter<T>(string settingName, T defaultValue);
+        private bool m_enabled;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the shared module should be enabled at all. NOT the same as m_Enabled in AutoBackupModuleState!
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool m_closed;
+
+        private IConfigSource m_configSource;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Required by framework.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsSharedModule
+        {
+            get { return true; }
+        }
+
+        #region ISharedRegionModule Members
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Identifies the module to the system.
+        /// </summary>
+        string IRegionModuleBase.Name
+        {
+            get { return "AutoBackupModule"; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// We don't implement an interface, this is a single-use module.
+        /// </summary>
+        Type IRegionModuleBase.ReplaceableInterface
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called once in the lifetime of the module at startup.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="source">The input config source for OpenSim.ini.</param>
+        void IRegionModuleBase.Initialise(IConfigSource source)
+        {
+            // Determine if we have been enabled at all in OpenSim.ini -- this is part and parcel of being an optional module
+            this.m_configSource = source;
+            IConfig moduleConfig = source.Configs["AutoBackupModule"];
+            if (moduleConfig == null)
+            {
+                this.m_enabled = false;
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                this.m_enabled = moduleConfig.GetBoolean("AutoBackupModuleEnabled", false);
+                if (this.m_enabled)
+                {
+                    m_log.Info("[AUTO BACKUP]: AutoBackupModule enabled");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Timer defTimer = new Timer(43200000);
+            this.m_defaultState.Timer = defTimer;
+            this.m_timers.Add(43200000, defTimer);
+            defTimer.Elapsed += this.HandleElapsed;
+            defTimer.AutoReset = true;
+            defTimer.Start();
+
+            AutoBackupModuleState abms = this.ParseConfig(null, true);
+            m_log.Debug("[AUTO BACKUP]: Here is the default config:");
+            m_log.Debug(abms.ToString());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called once at de-init (sim shutting down).
+        /// </summary>
+        void IRegionModuleBase.Close()
+        {
+            if (!this.m_enabled)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // We don't want any timers firing while the sim's coming down; strange things may happen.
+            this.StopAllTimers();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Currently a no-op for AutoBackup because we have to wait for region to be fully loaded.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scene"></param>
+        void IRegionModuleBase.AddRegion(Scene scene)
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Here we just clean up some resources and stop the OAR backup (if any) for the given scene.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scene">The scene (region) to stop performing AutoBackup on.</param>
+        void IRegionModuleBase.RemoveRegion(Scene scene)
+        {
+            if (!this.m_enabled)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this.m_states.ContainsKey(scene))
+            {
+                AutoBackupModuleState abms = this.m_states[scene];
+
+                // Remove this scene out of the timer map list
+                Timer timer = abms.Timer;
+                List<IScene> list = this.m_timerMap[timer];
+                list.Remove(scene);
+
+                // Shut down the timer if this was the last scene for the timer
+                if (list.Count == 0)
+                {
+                    this.m_timerMap.Remove(timer);
+                    this.m_timers.Remove(timer.Interval);
+                    timer.Close();
+                }
+                this.m_states.Remove(scene);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Most interesting/complex code paths in AutoBackup begin here.
+        /// We read lots of Nini config, maybe set a timer, add members to state tracking Dictionaries, etc.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scene">The scene to (possibly) perform AutoBackup on.</param>
+        void IRegionModuleBase.RegionLoaded(Scene scene)
+        {
+            if (!this.m_enabled)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // This really ought not to happen, but just in case, let's pretend it didn't...
+            if (scene == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            AutoBackupModuleState abms = this.ParseConfig(scene, false);
+            m_log.Debug("[AUTO BACKUP]: Config for " + scene.RegionInfo.RegionName);
+            m_log.Debug((abms == null ? "DEFAULT" : abms.ToString()));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Currently a no-op.
+        /// </summary>
+        void ISharedRegionModule.PostInitialise()
+        {
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set up internal state for a given scene. Fairly complex code.
+        /// When this method returns, we've started auto-backup timers, put members in Dictionaries, and created a State object for this scene.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scene">The scene to look at.</param>
+        /// <param name="parseDefault">Whether this call is intended to figure out what we consider the "default" config (applied to all regions unless overridden by per-region settings).</param>
+        /// <returns>An AutoBackupModuleState contains most information you should need to know relevant to auto-backup, as applicable to a single region.</returns>
+        private AutoBackupModuleState ParseConfig(IScene scene, bool parseDefault)
+        {
+            string sRegionName;
+            string sRegionLabel;
+            string prepend;
+            AutoBackupModuleState state;
+
+            if (parseDefault)
+            {
+                sRegionName = null;
+                sRegionLabel = "DEFAULT";
+                prepend = "";
+                state = this.m_defaultState;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sRegionName = scene.RegionInfo.RegionName;
+                sRegionLabel = sRegionName;
+                prepend = sRegionName + ".";
+                state = null;
+            }
+
+            // Read the config settings and set variables.
+            IConfig regionConfig = (scene != null ? scene.Config.Configs[sRegionName] : null);
+            IConfig config = this.m_configSource.Configs["AutoBackupModule"];
+            if (config == null)
+            {
+                // defaultState would be disabled too if the section doesn't exist.
+                state = this.m_defaultState;
+                return state;
+            }
+
+            bool tmpEnabled = ResolveBoolean("AutoBackup", this.m_defaultState.Enabled, config, regionConfig);
+            if (state == null && tmpEnabled != this.m_defaultState.Enabled)
+                //Varies from default state
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (state != null)
+            {
+                state.Enabled = tmpEnabled;
+            }
+
+            // If you don't want AutoBackup, we stop.
+            if ((state == null && !this.m_defaultState.Enabled) || (state != null && !state.Enabled))
+            {
+                return state;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                m_log.Info("[AUTO BACKUP]: Region " + sRegionLabel + " is AutoBackup ENABLED.");
+            }
+
+            // Borrow an existing timer if one exists for the same interval; otherwise, make a new one.
+            double interval =
+                this.ResolveDouble("AutoBackupInterval", this.m_defaultState.IntervalMinutes,
+                 config, regionConfig) * 60000.0;
+            if (state == null && interval != this.m_defaultState.IntervalMinutes*60000.0)
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (this.m_timers.ContainsKey(interval))
+            {
+                if (state != null)
+                {
+                    state.Timer = this.m_timers[interval];
+                }
+                m_log.Debug("[AUTO BACKUP]: Reusing timer for " + interval + " msec for region " +
+                            sRegionLabel);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // 0 or negative interval == do nothing.
+                if (interval <= 0.0 && state != null)
+                {
+                    state.Enabled = false;
+                    return state;
+                }
+                if (state == null)
+                {
+                    state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+                }
+                Timer tim = new Timer(interval);
+                state.Timer = tim;
+                //Milliseconds -> minutes
+                this.m_timers.Add(interval, tim);
+                tim.Elapsed += this.HandleElapsed;
+                tim.AutoReset = true;
+                tim.Start();
+            }
+
+            // Add the current region to the list of regions tied to this timer.
+            if (scene != null)
+            {
+                if (state != null)
+                {
+                    if (this.m_timerMap.ContainsKey(state.Timer))
+                    {
+                        this.m_timerMap[state.Timer].Add(scene);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        List<IScene> scns = new List<IScene>(1);
+                        scns.Add(scene);
+                        this.m_timerMap.Add(state.Timer, scns);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (this.m_timerMap.ContainsKey(this.m_defaultState.Timer))
+                    {
+                        this.m_timerMap[this.m_defaultState.Timer].Add(scene);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        List<IScene> scns = new List<IScene>(1);
+                        scns.Add(scene);
+                        this.m_timerMap.Add(this.m_defaultState.Timer, scns);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool tmpBusyCheck = ResolveBoolean("AutoBackupBusyCheck",
+                                                  this.m_defaultState.BusyCheck, config, regionConfig);
+            if (state == null && tmpBusyCheck != this.m_defaultState.BusyCheck)
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (state != null)
+            {
+                state.BusyCheck = tmpBusyCheck;
+            }
+
+            // Set file naming algorithm
+            string stmpNamingType = ResolveString("AutoBackupNaming",
+                                                     this.m_defaultState.NamingType.ToString(), config, regionConfig);
+            NamingType tmpNamingType;
+            if (stmpNamingType.Equals("Time", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                tmpNamingType = NamingType.Time;
+            }
+            else if (stmpNamingType.Equals("Sequential", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                tmpNamingType = NamingType.Sequential;
+            }
+            else if (stmpNamingType.Equals("Overwrite", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                tmpNamingType = NamingType.Overwrite;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                m_log.Warn("Unknown naming type specified for region " + sRegionLabel + ": " +
+                           stmpNamingType);
+                tmpNamingType = NamingType.Time;
+            }
+
+            if (state == null && tmpNamingType != this.m_defaultState.NamingType)
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (state != null)
+            {
+                state.NamingType = tmpNamingType;
+            }
+
+            string tmpScript = ResolveString("AutoBackupScript",
+                                                this.m_defaultState.Script, config, regionConfig);
+            if (state == null && tmpScript != this.m_defaultState.Script)
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (state != null)
+            {
+                state.Script = tmpScript;
+            }
+
+            string tmpBackupDir = ResolveString("AutoBackupDir", ".", config, regionConfig);
+            if (state == null && tmpBackupDir != this.m_defaultState.BackupDir)
+            {
+                state = new AutoBackupModuleState();
+            }
+
+            if (state != null)
+            {
+                state.BackupDir = tmpBackupDir;
+                // Let's give the user some convenience and auto-mkdir
+                if (state.BackupDir != ".")
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        DirectoryInfo dirinfo = new DirectoryInfo(state.BackupDir);
+                        if (!dirinfo.Exists)
+                        {
+                            dirinfo.Create();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception e)
+                    {
+                        m_log.Warn(
+                            "BAD NEWS. You won't be able to save backups to directory " +
+                            state.BackupDir +
+                            " because it doesn't exist or there's a permissions issue with it. Here's the exception.",
+                            e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return state;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper function for ParseConfig.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="settingName"></param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
+        /// <param name="global"></param>
+        /// <param name="local"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private bool ResolveBoolean(string settingName, bool defaultValue, IConfig global, IConfig local)
+        {
+            if(local != null)
+            {
+                return local.GetBoolean(settingName, global.GetBoolean(settingName, defaultValue));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return global.GetBoolean(settingName, defaultValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper function for ParseConfig.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="settingName"></param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
+        /// <param name="global"></param>
+        /// <param name="local"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private double ResolveDouble(string settingName, double defaultValue, IConfig global, IConfig local)
+        {
+            if (local != null)
+            {
+                return local.GetDouble(settingName, global.GetDouble(settingName, defaultValue));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return global.GetDouble(settingName, defaultValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper function for ParseConfig.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="settingName"></param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
+        /// <param name="global"></param>
+        /// <param name="local"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private int ResolveInt(string settingName, int defaultValue, IConfig global, IConfig local)
+        {
+            if (local != null)
+            {
+                return local.GetInt(settingName, global.GetInt(settingName, defaultValue));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return global.GetInt(settingName, defaultValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper function for ParseConfig.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="settingName"></param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
+        /// <param name="global"></param>
+        /// <param name="local"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private string ResolveString(string settingName, string defaultValue, IConfig global, IConfig local)
+        {
+            if (local != null)
+            {
+                return local.GetString(settingName, global.GetString(settingName, defaultValue));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return global.GetString(settingName, defaultValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called when any auto-backup timer expires. This starts the code path for actually performing a backup.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>
+        private void HandleElapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            // TODO: heuristic thresholds are per-region, so we should probably run heuristics once per region
+            // XXX: Running heuristics once per region could add undue performance penalty for something that's supposed to
+            // check whether the region is too busy! Especially on sims with LOTS of regions.
+            // Alternative: make heuristics thresholds global to the module rather than per-region. Less flexible,
+            //  but would allow us to be semantically correct while being easier on perf.
+            // Alternative 2: Run heuristics once per unique set of heuristics threshold parameters! Ay yi yi...
+            // Alternative 3: Don't support per-region heuristics at all; just accept them as a global only parameter.
+            // Since this is pretty experimental, I haven't decided which alternative makes the most sense.
+            if (this.m_closed)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            bool heuristicsRun = false;
+            bool heuristicsPassed = false;
+            if (!this.m_timerMap.ContainsKey((Timer) sender))
+            {
+                m_log.Debug("Code-up error: timerMap doesn't contain timer " + sender);
+            }
+
+            List<IScene> tmap = this.m_timerMap[(Timer) sender];
+            if (tmap != null && tmap.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (IScene scene in tmap)
+                {
+                    AutoBackupModuleState state = this.m_states[scene];
+                    bool heuristics = state.BusyCheck;
+
+                    // Fast path: heuristics are on; already ran em; and sim is fine; OR, no heuristics for the region.
+                    if ((heuristics && heuristicsRun && heuristicsPassed) || !heuristics)
+                    {
+                        this.DoRegionBackup(scene);
+                        // Heuristics are on; ran but we're too busy -- keep going. Maybe another region will have heuristics off!
+                    }
+                    else if (heuristicsRun)
+                    {
+                        m_log.Info("[AUTO BACKUP]: Heuristics: too busy to backup " +
+                                   scene.RegionInfo.RegionName + " right now.");
+                        continue;
+                        // Logical Deduction: heuristics are on but haven't been run
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        heuristicsPassed = this.RunHeuristics(scene);
+                        heuristicsRun = true;
+                        if (!heuristicsPassed)
+                        {
+                            m_log.Info("[AUTO BACKUP]: Heuristics: too busy to backup " +
+                                       scene.RegionInfo.RegionName + " right now.");
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        this.DoRegionBackup(scene);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Save an OAR, register for the callback for when it's done, then call the AutoBackupScript (if applicable).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scene"></param>
+        private void DoRegionBackup(IScene scene)
+        {
+            if (scene.RegionStatus != RegionStatus.Up)
+            {
+                // We won't backup a region that isn't operating normally.
+                m_log.Warn("[AUTO BACKUP]: Not backing up region " + scene.RegionInfo.RegionName +
+                           " because its status is " + scene.RegionStatus);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            AutoBackupModuleState state = this.m_states[scene];
+            IRegionArchiverModule iram = scene.RequestModuleInterface<IRegionArchiverModule>();
+            string savePath = BuildOarPath(scene.RegionInfo.RegionName,
+                                                state.BackupDir,
+                                                state.NamingType);
+            if (savePath == null)
+            {
+                m_log.Warn("[AUTO BACKUP]: savePath is null in HandleElapsed");
+                return;
+            }
+            Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
+            m_pendingSaves.Add(guid, scene);
+            state.LiveRequests.Add(guid, savePath);
+            ((Scene) scene).EventManager.OnOarFileSaved += new EventManager.OarFileSaved(EventManager_OnOarFileSaved);
+            iram.ArchiveRegion(savePath, guid, null);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called by the Event Manager when the OnOarFileSaved event is fired.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="guid"></param>
+        /// <param name="message"></param>
+        void EventManager_OnOarFileSaved(Guid guid, string message)
+        {
+            // Ignore if the OAR save is being done by some other part of the system
+            if (m_pendingSaves.ContainsKey(guid))
+            {
+                AutoBackupModuleState abms = m_states[(m_pendingSaves[guid])];
+                ExecuteScript(abms.Script, abms.LiveRequests[guid]);
+                m_pendingSaves.Remove(guid);
+                abms.LiveRequests.Remove(guid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>This format may turn out to be too unwieldy to keep...
+        /// Besides, that's what ctimes are for. But then how do I name each file uniquely without using a GUID?
+        /// Sequential numbers, right? We support those, too!</summary>
+        private static string GetTimeString()
+        {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            sw.Write("_");
+            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
+            sw.Write(now.Year);
+            sw.Write("y_");
+            sw.Write(now.Month);
+            sw.Write("M_");
+            sw.Write(now.Day);
+            sw.Write("d_");
+            sw.Write(now.Hour);
+            sw.Write("h_");
+            sw.Write(now.Minute);
+            sw.Write("m_");
+            sw.Write(now.Second);
+            sw.Write("s");
+            sw.Flush();
+            string output = sw.ToString();
+            sw.Close();
+            return output;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Return value of true ==> not too busy; false ==> too busy to backup an OAR right now, or error.</summary>
+        private bool RunHeuristics(IScene region)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return this.RunTimeDilationHeuristic(region) && this.RunAgentLimitHeuristic(region);
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                m_log.Warn("[AUTO BACKUP]: Exception in RunHeuristics", e);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If the time dilation right at this instant is less than the threshold specified in AutoBackupDilationThreshold (default 0.5),
+        /// then we return false and trip the busy heuristic's "too busy" path (i.e. don't save an OAR).
+        /// AutoBackupDilationThreshold is a _LOWER BOUND_. Lower Time Dilation is bad, so if you go lower than our threshold, it's "too busy".
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="region"></param>
+        /// <returns>Returns true if we're not too busy; false means we've got worse time dilation than the threshold.</returns>
+        private bool RunTimeDilationHeuristic(IScene region)
+        {
+            string regionName = region.RegionInfo.RegionName;
+            return region.TimeDilation >=
+                   this.m_configSource.Configs["AutoBackupModule"].GetFloat(
+                       regionName + ".AutoBackupDilationThreshold", 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If the root agent count right at this instant is less than the threshold specified in AutoBackupAgentThreshold (default 10),
+        /// then we return false and trip the busy heuristic's "too busy" path (i.e., don't save an OAR).
+        /// AutoBackupAgentThreshold is an _UPPER BOUND_. Higher Agent Count is bad, so if you go higher than our threshold, it's "too busy".
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="region"></param>
+        /// <returns>Returns true if we're not too busy; false means we've got more agents on the sim than the threshold.</returns>
+        private bool RunAgentLimitHeuristic(IScene region)
+        {
+            string regionName = region.RegionInfo.RegionName;
+            try
+            {
+                Scene scene = (Scene) region;
+                // TODO: Why isn't GetRootAgentCount() a method in the IScene interface? Seems generally useful...
+                return scene.GetRootAgentCount() <=
+                       this.m_configSource.Configs["AutoBackupModule"].GetInt(
+                           regionName + ".AutoBackupAgentThreshold", 10);
+            }
+            catch (InvalidCastException ice)
+            {
+                m_log.Debug(
+                    "[AUTO BACKUP]: I NEED MAINTENANCE: IScene is not a Scene; can't get root agent count!",
+                    ice);
+                return true;
+                // Non-obstructionist safest answer...
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Run the script or executable specified by the "AutoBackupScript" config setting.
+        /// Of course this is a security risk if you let anyone modify OpenSim.ini and they want to run some nasty bash script.
+        /// But there are plenty of other nasty things that can be done with an untrusted OpenSim.ini, such as running high threat level scripting functions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scriptName"></param>
+        /// <param name="savePath"></param>
+        private static void ExecuteScript(string scriptName, string savePath)
+        {
+            // Do nothing if there's no script.
+            if (scriptName == null || scriptName.Length <= 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(scriptName);
+                if (fi.Exists)
+                {
+                    ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(scriptName);
+                    psi.Arguments = savePath;
+                    psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
+                    Process proc = Process.Start(psi);
+                    proc.ErrorDataReceived += HandleProcErrorDataReceived;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                m_log.Warn(
+                    "Exception encountered when trying to run script for oar backup " + savePath, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called if a running script process writes to stderr.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender"></param>
+        /// <param name="e"></param>
+        private static void HandleProcErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            m_log.Warn("ExecuteScript hook " + ((Process) sender).ProcessName +
+                       " is yacking on stderr: " + e.Data);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Quickly stop all timers from firing.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void StopAllTimers()
+        {
+            foreach (Timer t in this.m_timerMap.Keys)
+            {
+                t.Close();
+            }
+            this.m_closed = true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determine the next unique filename by number, for "Sequential" AutoBackupNamingType.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="dirName"></param>
+        /// <param name="regionName"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private static string GetNextFile(string dirName, string regionName)
+        {
+            FileInfo uniqueFile = null;
+            long biggestExistingFile = GetNextOarFileNumber(dirName, regionName);
+            biggestExistingFile++;
+            // We don't want to overwrite the biggest existing file; we want to write to the NEXT biggest.
+            uniqueFile =
+                new FileInfo(dirName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + regionName + "_" +
+                             biggestExistingFile + ".oar");
+            return uniqueFile.FullName;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Top-level method for creating an absolute path to an OAR backup file based on what naming scheme the user wants.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="regionName">Name of the region to save.</param>
+        /// <param name="baseDir">Absolute or relative path to the directory where the file should reside.</param>
+        /// <param name="naming">The naming scheme for the file name.</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private static string BuildOarPath(string regionName, string baseDir, NamingType naming)
+        {
+            FileInfo path = null;
+            switch (naming)
+            {
+                case NamingType.Overwrite:
+                    path = new FileInfo(baseDir + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + regionName + ".oar");
+                    return path.FullName;
+                case NamingType.Time:
+                    path =
+                        new FileInfo(baseDir + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + regionName +
+                                     GetTimeString() + ".oar");
+                    return path.FullName;
+                case NamingType.Sequential:
+                    // All codepaths in GetNextFile should return a file name ending in .oar
+                    path = new FileInfo(GetNextFile(baseDir, regionName));
+                    return path.FullName;
+                default:
+                    m_log.Warn("VERY BAD: Unhandled case element " + naming);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper function for Sequential file naming type (see BuildOarPath and GetNextFile).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="dirName"></param>
+        /// <param name="regionName"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private static long GetNextOarFileNumber(string dirName, string regionName)
+        {
+            long retval = 1;
+
+            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(dirName);
+            FileInfo[] fi = di.GetFiles(regionName, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
+            Array.Sort(fi, (f1, f2) => StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase.Compare(f1.Name, f2.Name));
+
+            if (fi.LongLength > 0)
+            {
+                long subtract = 1L;
+                bool worked = false;
+                Regex reg = new Regex(regionName + "_([0-9])+" + ".oar");
+
+                while (!worked && subtract <= fi.LongLength)
+                {
+                    // Pick the file with the last natural ordering
+                    string biggestFileName = fi[fi.LongLength - subtract].Name;
+                    MatchCollection matches = reg.Matches(biggestFileName);
+                    long l = 1;
+                    if (matches.Count > 0 && matches[0].Groups.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            long.TryParse(matches[0].Groups[1].Value, out l);
+                            retval = l;
+                            worked = true;
+                        }
+                        catch (FormatException fe)
+                        {
+                            m_log.Warn(
+                                "[AUTO BACKUP]: Error: Can't parse long value from file name to determine next OAR backup file number!",
+                                fe);
+                            subtract++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        subtract++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return retval;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModuleState.cs b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModuleState.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2db718c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenSim/Region/OptionalModules/World/AutoBackup/AutoBackupModuleState.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
+ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */

+

+using System;

+using System.Collections.Generic;

+

+

+namespace OpenSim.Region.OptionalModules.World.AutoBackup

+{

+    /// <summary>AutoBackupModuleState: Auto-Backup state for one region (scene).

+    /// If you use this class in any way outside of AutoBackupModule, you should treat the class as opaque.

+    /// Since it is not part of the framework, you really should not rely upon it outside of the AutoBackupModule implementation.

+    /// </summary>

+    /// 

+    public class AutoBackupModuleState

+    {

+        private Dictionary<Guid, string> m_liveRequests = null;

+

+        public AutoBackupModuleState()

+        {

+            this.Enabled = false;

+            this.BackupDir = ".";

+            this.BusyCheck = true;

+            this.Timer = null;

+            this.NamingType = NamingType.Time;

+            this.Script = null;

+        }

+

+        public Dictionary<Guid, string> LiveRequests

+        {

+            get {

+                return this.m_liveRequests ??

+                       (this.m_liveRequests = new Dictionary<Guid, string>(1));

+            }

+        }

+

+        public bool Enabled

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public System.Timers.Timer Timer

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public double IntervalMinutes

+        {

+            get

+            {

+                if (this.Timer == null)

+                {

+                    return -1.0;

+                }

+                else

+                {

+                    return this.Timer.Interval / 60000.0;

+                }

+            }

+        }

+

+        public bool BusyCheck

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public string Script

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public string BackupDir

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public NamingType NamingType

+        {

+            get;

+            set;

+        }

+

+        public new string ToString()

+        {

+            string retval = "";

+

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: AutoBackup: " + (Enabled ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED") + "\n";

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: Interval: " + IntervalMinutes + " minutes" + "\n";

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: Do Busy Check: " + (BusyCheck ? "Yes" : "No") + "\n";

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: Naming Type: " + NamingType.ToString() + "\n";

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: Backup Dir: " + BackupDir + "\n";

+            retval += "[AUTO BACKUP]: Script: " + Script + "\n";

+            return retval;

+        }

+    }

+}

+

diff --git a/bin/OpenSimDefaults.ini b/bin/OpenSimDefaults.ini
index 2e192f1..b32d198 100644
--- a/bin/OpenSimDefaults.ini
+++ b/bin/OpenSimDefaults.ini
@@ -1366,6 +1366,10 @@
 [GridService]
     ;; default standalone, overridable in StandaloneCommon.ini
     StorageProvider = "OpenSim.Data.Null.dll:NullRegionData"
+        
+[AutoBackupModule]
+        ;; default is module is disabled at the top level
+        AutoBackupModuleEnabled = false
 
 [Modules]
     Include-modules = "addon-modules/*/config/*.ini"