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-- lua.lua - Lua 5.1 interpreter (lua.c) reimplemented in Lua.
--
-- WARNING: This is not completed but was quickly done just an experiment.
-- Fix omissions/bugs and test if you want to use this in production.
-- Particularly pay attention to error handling.
--
-- (c) David Manura, 2008-08
-- Licensed under the same terms as Lua itself.
-- Based on lua.c from Lua 5.1.3.
-- Improvements by Shmuel Zeigerman.
-- Variables analogous to those in luaconf.h
local LUA_INIT = "LUA_INIT"
local LUA_PROGNAME = "lua"
local LUA_PROMPT = "> "
local LUA_PROMPT2 = ">> "
local function LUA_QL(x) return "'" .. x .. "'" end
-- Variables analogous to those in lua.h
local LUA_RELEASE = "Lua 5.1.3"
local LUA_COPYRIGHT = "Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
-- Note: don't allow user scripts to change implementation.
-- Check for globals with "cat lua.lua | luac -p -l - | grep ETGLOBAL"
local _G = _G
local assert = assert
local collectgarbage = collectgarbage
local loadfile = loadfile
local loadstring = loadstring
local pcall = pcall
local rawget = rawget
local select = select
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unpack = unpack
local xpcall = xpcall
local io_stderr = io.stderr
local io_stdout = io.stdout
local io_stdin = io.stdin
local string_format = string.format
local string_sub = string.sub
local os_getenv = os.getenv
local os_exit = os.exit
local progname = LUA_PROGNAME
-- Use external functions, if available
local lua_stdin_is_tty = function() return true end
local setsignal = function() end
local function print_usage()
io_stderr:write(string_format(
"usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n" ..
"Available options are:\n" ..
" -e stat execute string " .. LUA_QL("stat") .. "\n" ..
" -l name require library " .. LUA_QL("name") .. "\n" ..
" -i enter interactive mode after executing " ..
LUA_QL("script") .. "\n" ..
" -v show version information\n" ..
" -- stop handling options\n" ..
" - execute stdin and stop handling options\n"
,
progname))
io_stderr:flush()
end
local function l_message (pname, msg)
if pname then io_stderr:write(string_format("%s: ", pname)) end
io_stderr:write(string_format("%s\n", msg))
io_stderr:flush()
end
local function report(status, msg)
if not status and msg ~= nil then
msg = (type(msg) == 'string' or type(msg) == 'number') and tostring(msg)
or "(error object is not a string)"
l_message(progname, msg);
end
return status
end
local function tuple(...)
return {n=select('#', ...), ...}
end
local function traceback (message)
local tp = type(message)
if tp ~= "string" and tp ~= "number" then return message end
local debug = _G.debug
if type(debug) ~= "table" then return message end
local tb = debug.traceback
if type(tb) ~= "function" then return message end
return tb(message, 2)
end
local function docall(f, ...)
local tp = {...} -- no need in tuple (string arguments only)
local F = function() return f(unpack(tp)) end
setsignal(true)
local result = tuple(xpcall(F, traceback))
setsignal(false)
-- force a complete garbage collection in case of errors
if not result[1] then collectgarbage("collect") end
return unpack(result, 1, result.n)
end
local function dofile(name)
local f, msg = loadfile(name)
if f then f, msg = docall(f) end
return report(f, msg)
end
local function dostring(s, name)
local f, msg = loadstring(s, name)
if f then f, msg = docall(f) end
return report(f, msg)
end
local function dolibrary (name)
return report(docall(_G.require, name))
end
local function print_version()
l_message(nil, LUA_RELEASE .. " " .. LUA_COPYRIGHT)
end
local function getargs (argv, n)
local arg = {}
for i=1,#argv do arg[i - n] = argv[i] end
if _G.arg then
local i = 0
while _G.arg[i] do
arg[i - n] = _G.arg[i]
i = i - 1
end
end
return arg
end
--FIX? readline support
local history = {}
local function saveline(s)
-- if #s > 0 then
-- history[#history+1] = s
-- end
end
local function get_prompt (firstline)
-- use rawget to play fine with require 'strict'
local pmt = rawget(_G, firstline and "_PROMPT" or "_PROMPT2")
local tp = type(pmt)
if tp == "string" or tp == "number" then
return tostring(pmt)
end
return firstline and LUA_PROMPT or LUA_PROMPT2
end
local function incomplete (msg)
if msg then
local ender = LUA_QL("<eof>")
if string_sub(msg, -#ender) == ender then
return true
end
end
return false
end
local function pushline (firstline)
local prmt = get_prompt(firstline)
io_stdout:write(prmt)
io_stdout:flush()
local b = io_stdin:read'*l'
if not b then return end -- no input
if firstline and string_sub(b, 1, 1) == '=' then
return "return " .. string_sub(b, 2) -- change '=' to `return'
else
return b
end
end
local function loadline ()
local b = pushline(true)
if not b then return -1 end -- no input
local f, msg
while true do -- repeat until gets a complete line
f, msg = loadstring(b, "=stdin")
if not incomplete(msg) then break end -- cannot try to add lines?
local b2 = pushline(false)
if not b2 then -- no more input?
return -1
end
b = b .. "\n" .. b2 -- join them
end
saveline(b)
return f, msg
end
local function dotty ()
local oldprogname = progname
progname = nil
while true do
local result
local status, msg = loadline()
if status == -1 then break end
if status then
result = tuple(docall(status))
status, msg = result[1], result[2]
end
report(status, msg)
if status and result.n > 1 then -- any result to print?
status, msg = pcall(_G.print, unpack(result, 2, result.n))
if not status then
l_message(progname, string_format(
"error calling %s (%s)",
LUA_QL("print"), msg))
end
end
end
io_stdout:write"\n"
io_stdout:flush()
progname = oldprogname
end
local function handle_script(argv, n)
_G.arg = getargs(argv, n) -- collect arguments
local fname = argv[n]
if fname == "-" and argv[n-1] ~= "--" then
fname = nil -- stdin
end
local status, msg = loadfile(fname)
if status then
status, msg = docall(status, unpack(_G.arg))
end
return report(status, msg)
end
local function collectargs (argv, p)
local i = 1
while i <= #argv do
if string_sub(argv[i], 1, 1) ~= '-' then -- not an option?
return i
end
local prefix = string_sub(argv[i], 1, 2)
if prefix == '--' then
if #argv[i] > 2 then return -1 end
return argv[i+1] and i+1 or 0
elseif prefix == '-' then
return i
elseif prefix == '-i' then
if #argv[i] > 2 then return -1 end
p.i = true
p.v = true
elseif prefix == '-v' then
if #argv[i] > 2 then return -1 end
p.v = true
elseif prefix == '-e' then
p.e = true
if #argv[i] == 2 then
i = i + 1
if argv[i] == nil then return -1 end
end
elseif prefix == '-l' then
if #argv[i] == 2 then
i = i + 1
if argv[i] == nil then return -1 end
end
else
return -1 -- invalid option
end
i = i + 1
end
return 0
end
local function runargs(argv, n)
local i = 1
while i <= n do if argv[i] then
assert(string_sub(argv[i], 1, 1) == '-')
local c = string_sub(argv[i], 2, 2) -- option
if c == 'e' then
local chunk = string_sub(argv[i], 3)
if chunk == '' then i = i + 1; chunk = argv[i] end
assert(chunk)
if not dostring(chunk, "=(command line)") then return false end
elseif c == 'l' then
local filename = string_sub(argv[i], 3)
if filename == '' then i = i + 1; filename = argv[i] end
assert(filename)
if not dolibrary(filename) then return false end
end
i = i + 1
end end
return true
end
local function handle_luainit()
local init = os_getenv(LUA_INIT)
if init == nil then
return -- status OK
elseif string_sub(init, 1, 1) == '@' then
dofile(string_sub(init, 2))
else
dostring(init, "=" .. LUA_INIT)
end
end
local import = _G.import
if import then
lua_stdin_is_tty = import.lua_stdin_is_tty or lua_stdin_is_tty
setsignal = import.setsignal or setsignal
LUA_RELEASE = import.LUA_RELEASE or LUA_RELEASE
LUA_COPYRIGHT = import.LUA_COPYRIGHT or LUA_COPYRIGHT
_G.import = nil
end
if _G.arg and _G.arg[0] and #_G.arg[0] > 0 then progname = _G.arg[0] end
local argv = {...}
handle_luainit()
local has = {i=false, v=false, e=false}
local script = collectargs(argv, has)
if script < 0 then -- invalid args?
print_usage()
os_exit(1)
end
if has.v then print_version() end
local status = runargs(argv, (script > 0) and script-1 or #argv)
if not status then os_exit(1) end
if script ~= 0 then
status = handle_script(argv, script)
if not status then os_exit(1) end
else
_G.arg = nil
end
if has.i then
dotty()
elseif script == 0 and not has.e and not has.v then
if lua_stdin_is_tty() then
print_version()
dotty()
else dofile(nil) -- executes stdin as a file
end
end
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