path: root/aataaj.lua

#!/usr/bin/env luajit

--[[ This block is what system V LSB expects.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          aataaj
# Required-Start:    $local_fs
# Required-Stop:
# X-Start-Before:    alsa-utils espeakup
# Default-Start:     S
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Scan for audio devices.
# Description:       Scan for all audio devices and produce an
#                    asound.conf include file fragment.
### END INIT INFO
]]

local _ = require '_'



local Help = [[
This is part of the AllAudioToALSAandJACK project, aataaj for short,
pronounced like "attach".

The purpose is to scan for all ALSA / asound audio devices, and hook them
all up to ALSA and JACK.  Then it starts up JACK, and hooks up any
joysticks it finds as MIDI controllers.  So any ALSA application gets routed through
JACK.

This is very rough for now, only just started writing it.  The stop
command is particularly crude and violent, lots of pkill.

Since it isn't a package yet, some setup is needed.

The packages you need installed are -
    luajit
    jackd2
    jack-tools for jack-plumbing, but other patch persistance methods could be used.
    a2jmidid
    zita-ajbridge
    aseqjoy

    qjackctl can be used as a visual patchbay, though I prefer catia from the KXStudio repos.

You need to have the snd-aloop kernel module loaded.

The aataaj.lua script should be run at boot time, put it and _.lua into
/etc/init.d/ and activate it with -

update-rc.d aataaj.lua defaults

Note that _.lua might need to be in /usr/local/share/lua/5.1/



"aataaj JACK" should be called on user login.  Probably don't need to run "aataaj stop" on
user logout.

It starts up JACK and friends, and creates JACK devices for all the
things "aataaj start" found.  It creates the cloop and ploop devices that
catch everything ALSA does.  Then creates MIDI devices for all your
joysticks.


Alas ~/.asoundrc doesn't understand ~ or $HOME, or even "try the current
directory" it seems.  So you have to hard code the path.  Make sure your
~/.asoundrc or /etc/asoundrc includes something like this -

</var/lib/aataaj/asoundrc>



"aataaj stop" closes down everything "aataaj JACK" started up.



TODO - Leave it running, and hotplug ALSA / asound audio devices. 
	a2jmidid takes care of hotplugging MIDI devices.
	Though I think I still need to deal with hotplugged joysticks.

NOTE - Seems both ALSA and JACK are per user.  So you need to run
"aataaj JACK" for each user.

]]



local args = {...}
if 0 ~= #args then
--    for i,a in pairs(args) do
--	print('Argument ' .. i .. ' = ' .. a)
--    end

    if     'start'        == args[1] then
    elseif 'stop'         == args[1] then
    elseif 'STOP'         == args[1] then
	_.killEmAll{'qsynth'}
	__[[
	    a2j_control --stop
	    sleep 2
	    a2j_control --exit
	    sleep 2
]]:Do()
	_.killEmAll{'alsa_in', 'alsa_out', 'zita-a2j', 'zita-j2a',  'aseqjoy', 'jack-plumbing'}
	__[[
	    sleep 2
	    jack_control stop
	    sleep 2
	    jack_control exit
	    sleep 2
]]:Do()
	_.killEmAll{'jmcore', 'qjackctl'}
	-- Catia is python, and no easy way to kill it.
	-- Also it keeps jackdbus alive, no matter how hard you kill it.
	__"pkill -TERM -u $USER -f catia":Do()
	__"sleep 2":Do()
	_.killEmAll{'jackdbus', 'a2jmidid'}
	return(0)
    elseif 'JACK'         == args[1] then
    elseif 'restart'      == args[1] then args[1] = 'start'
    elseif 'force-reload' == args[1] then args[1] = 'start'
    elseif 'status'       == args[1] then
	return(0)
    elseif 'help'         == args[1] then
	print(Help)
	return(0)
    elseif '--help'       == args[1] then
	print(Help)
	return(0)
    else
	print("Usage: aataaj.lua {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|JACK|STOP}")
	return(1)
    end
else
    print("Usage: aataaj.lua {help|start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|JACK|STOP}")
    return(1)
end




-- CHANGE these to suit.
local asoundrcPath = '/var/lib/aataaj'
local asoundrc = 'asoundrc'
local GUI = 'qjackctl'
if _.runnable('catia') then GUI = 'catia' end
local alias = {
--	{name='Screen', dev='HDMI9'},
    }

local speaker = 'espeak'
if _.runnable('espeak-ng') then speaker = 'espeak-ng' end

local Cards = {}

print('Scanning for audio devices.')
local cards = __'ls -d1 /proc/asound/card[0-9]*':noErr():Do()
for  i,l in ipairs(cards.lines) do
    local f, e = io.open(l .. '/id', "r")
    if nil == f then print("Could not open " .. l .. '/id') else
	Cards[l] = {path = l, name = f:read("*a"):sub(1, -2), devs = {}, captureDevs = {}, playbackDevs = {}}
	if "Loopback" ~= Cards[l]['name'] then
	    Cards[l]['capture'] = __('ls -d1 ' .. l .. '/pcm[0-9]*c*'):noErr():Do()
	    for  j,c in ipairs(Cards[l]['capture'].lines) do
		local n = c:match(".*pcm(%d+).*")
		Cards[l]['captureDevs'][j] = n
		Cards[l]['devs'][n] = n
		print("\tFound capture device: " .. Cards[l]['name'] .. "\tDEVICE: " .. Cards[l]['captureDevs'][j] .. ' ' .. n)
	    end
	    Cards[l]['playback'] = __('ls -d1 ' .. l .. '/pcm[0-9]*p*'):noErr():Do()
	    for  j,p in ipairs(Cards[l]['playback'].lines) do
		local n = p:match(".*pcm(%d+).*")
		Cards[l]['playbackDevs'][j] = n
		Cards[l]['devs'][n] = n
		print("\tFound playback device " .. i - 1 .. " : " .. Cards[l]['name'] .. "\tDEVICE: " .. Cards[l]['playbackDevs'][j] .. ' ' .. n)
		if 'JACK' ~= args[1] then
		    print('\t\tALSA_CARD=' .. i - 1 .. ' ' .. speaker .. ' "Found playback device ' .. i - 1 .. ' : ' .. Cards[l]['name'] .. ' DEVICE: ' .. Cards[l]['playbackDevs'][j] .. ' ' .. n .. '"')
		    __('ALSA_CARD=' .. i - 1  .. ' ' .. speaker .. ' "Found playback device ' .. i - 1 .. ' : ' .. Cards[l]['name'] .. ' DEVICE: ' .. Cards[l]['playbackDevs'][j] .. ' ' .. n .. '"'):noErr():Do()
		    __'sleep 1':Do()
		end
	    end
	end
    end
end

if 'start' == args[1] then
    __('mkdir -p ' .. asoundrcPath):Do()
    local a, e = io.open(asoundrcPath .. '/jack-plumbing', "w")
    if nil == a then print("Could not open " .. asoundrcPath .. '/jack-plumbing') else
	a:write([[
(connect "system:capture_1" "ploop:playback_1")
(connect "system:capture_2" "ploop:playback_2")
(connect "cloop:capture_1" "system:playback_1")
(connect "cloop:capture_2" "system:playback_2")
(connect "cloop:capture_1" "(.*)-in:playback_1")
(connect "cloop:capture_2" "(.*)-in:playback_2")

(connect "qsynth:left"  "(.*)-in:playback_1")
(connect "qsynth:right"  "(.*)-in:playback_2")
	    ]])
	a:close()
    end
    local a, e = io.open(asoundrcPath .. '/' .. asoundrc, "w")
    if nil == a then print("Could not open " .. asoundrcPath .. '/' .. asoundrc) else
	for  i,C in pairs(Cards) do
	    for  j,c in pairs(C['devs']) do
		a:write("pcm." .. C['name'] .. j .. " {\n")
		a:write("   type hw\n")
		a:write("   card " .. C['name'] .. "\n")
		a:write("   device " .. C['devs'][j] .. "\n")
		a:write("}\n")
		a:write("ctl." .. C['name'] .. j .. " {\n")
		a:write("   type hw\n")
		a:write("   card " .. C['name'] .. "\n")
		a:write("   device " .. C['devs'][j] .. "\n")
		a:write("}\n\n")
	    end
	end
	a:write([[
#################################################################################################################################

# The complex way - https://alsa.opensrc.org/Jack_and_Loopback_device_as_Alsa-to-Jack_bridge

# More custom version, but it didn't work for me.
# hardware 0,0 : used for ALSA playback
#pcm.loophw00 {
#  type hw
#  card Loopback
#  device 0
#  subdevice 0
#  format S32_LE
#  rate 48000
#}

# playback PCM device: using loopback subdevice 0,0
# Don't use a buffer size that is too small. Some apps 
# won't like it and it will sound crappy 

#pcm.amix {
#  type dmix
#  ipc_key 219345
#  slave {
#    pcm loophw00
##    period_size 4096
##    periods 2
#  }
#}

# software volume
#pcm.asoftvol {
#  type softvol
#  slave.pcm "amix"

#  control { name PCM }

#  min_dB -51.0
#  max_dB   0.0
#}


# for jack alsa_in: looped-back signal at other ends
#pcm.cloop {
#  type hw
#  card Loopback
#  device 1
#  subdevice 0
#  format S32_LE
#  rate 48000
#}

# hardware 0,1 : used for ALSA capture
#pcm.loophw01 {
#  type hw
#  card Loopback
#  device 0
#  subdevice 1
#  format S32_LE
#  rate 48000
#}

# for jack alsa_out: looped-back signal at other end
#pcm.ploop {
#  type hw
#  card Loopback
#  device 1
#  subdevice 1
#  format S32_LE
#  rate 48000
#}

# duplex device combining our PCM devices defined above
#pcm.aduplex {
#  type asym
#  playback.pcm "asoftvol"
#  capture.pcm "loophw01"
#}

# default device
#pcm.!default {
#  type plug
#  slave.pcm aduplex

#  hint {
#       show on
#       description "Duplex Loopback"
#  }
#}



# Generic method seems to work better.
# playback PCM device: using loopback subdevice 0,0
pcm.amix {
  type dmix
  ipc_key 219345
  slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,0,0"
}

# capture PCM device: using loopback subdevice 0,1
pcm.asnoop {
  type dsnoop
  ipc_key 219346
  slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,0,1"
}

# duplex device combining our PCM devices defined above
pcm.aduplex {
  type asym
  playback.pcm "amix"
  capture.pcm "asnoop"
}

# ------------------------------------------------------
# for jack alsa_in and alsa_out: looped-back signal at other ends
pcm.ploop {
  type plug
  slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,1,1"
}

pcm.cloop {
  type dsnoop
  ipc_key 219348
  slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,1,0"
}

# ------------------------------------------------------
# default device

pcm.!default {
  type plug
  slave.pcm "aduplex"
}
	    ]])
	a:close()
    end
elseif 'JACK' == args[1] then
    print('')
    print("Start up JACK and friends.")
    print("jack_control")
    __[[jack_control start
        jack_control ds alsa]]:Do()
    --jack_control dps device hw:RIG,0
    while 0 ~= __'jack_control status':Do().status do
	print("Waiting for JACK")
	__'sleep 1':Do()
    end
    if nil ~= GUI then
	print(GUI)
	__(GUI):forkOnce()
    end
    if _.runnable'jack-plumbing' then
	print("jack-plumbing")
	__'jack-plumbing -o /var/lib/aataaj/jack-plumbing 2>/dev/null':fork()
    end
    if _.runnable'a2j_control' then
	-- Bridge ALSA ports to JACK ports.  Only handles MIDI.
	-- MIDI via a2jmidid.  The --ehw enables hardware ports as well, equal to using the seq MIDI drivare according to https://freeshell.de/~murks/posts/ALSA_and_JACK_MIDI_explained_(by_a_dummy_for_dummies)/
	--a2j_control actually starts a2jmidid.
	----a2jmidid -e -u &
	-- I think the jack_control start and my current alsa config means a2jmidid gets started anyway.  But seem to need this bit to get the joystick covered.
	print("a2j_control")
	__'a2j_control --ehw && a2j_control --start':Do()
--	print("sleep 2")
--	__('sleep 2'):Do()
	print("")
    end


    local AIN = "alsa_in"
    if _.runnable'zita-a2j' then AIN = 'zita-a2j' end
    local AOUT = "alsa_out"
    if _.runnable'zita-j2a' then AOUT = 'zita-j2a' end

    print("Basic ALSA sound devices converted to JACK.")
    for  i,C in pairs(alias) do
	print('HW playback: ' .. C['name'] .. '\tDEVICE: ' .. C['dev'])
	__(AOUT .. ' -j ' .. C['name'] .. ' -d ' .. C['dev']):fork()
    end
    print("HW playback: cloop\tDEVICE: cloop")
    -- No idea why, cloop wont work with zita-a2j.
    __'alsa_in  -j cloop  -d cloop':fork()
    --__[[sleep 1
    --   jack_connect cloop:capture_1 system:playback_1o()
    --   jack_connect cloop:capture_2 system:playback_2]]:Do()
    print("HW playback: ploop\tDEVICE: ploop")
    __'alsa_out -j ploop  -d ploop':fork()
    --__[[sleep 1
    --   jack_connect system:capture_1 ploop:playback_1
    --   jack_connect system:capture_2 ploop:playback_2]]:Do()


    print("")

    print("Rest of ALSA sound devices converted to JACK.")
    for  i,C in pairs(Cards) do
	for  j,c in ipairs(C['playbackDevs']) do
	    print("HW playback: " .. C['name'] .. "\tDEVICE: " .. C['playbackDevs'][j])
	    __(AOUT .. ' -j ' .. C['name'] .. "_" .. C['playbackDevs'][j] .. '-in -d ' .. C['name'] .. C['playbackDevs'][j]):fork()
    --	__'sleep 1':Do()
    --	__('jack_connect cloop:capture_1 ' .. C['name'] .. '_' .. C['playbackDevs'][j] .. '-in' .. ':playback_1'):Do()
    --	__('jack_connect cloop:capture_2 ' .. C['name'] .. '_' .. C['playbackDevs'][j] .. '-in' .. ':playback_2'):Do()
	end
	for  j,c in ipairs(C['captureDevs']) do
	    print("HW capture: " .. C['name'] .. "\tDEVICE: " .. C['captureDevs'][j])
	    __(AIN .. ' -j ' .. C['name'] .. "_" .. C['captureDevs'][j] .. '-out -d ' .. C['name'] .. C['captureDevs'][j]):fork()
	end
    end
    print("")

    if _.runnable('aseqjoy') then
	print("Scanning for joysticks.")
	local sticks = __'ls -1 /dev/input/js[0-9]*':noErr():Do()
	for  i,l in ipairs(sticks.lines) do
	    print("aseqjoy " .. l)
	    -- Buttons switch to that numbered MIDI channel, defaults to 1.
	    -- Axis are mapped to MIDI controllers 10 - 15
	    -- -r means to use high resolution MIDI values.
	    __('aseqjoy -d ' .. l:sub(-1,-1) .. ' -r'):fork()
	end
	print("")
    end

    if _.runnable('jack-plumbing') then
	print('Stop our jack-plumbing, eventually.')
	__'sleep 4':Do()
	_.killEmAll{"jack-plumbing"}
    end

    if _.runnable('~/.aataaj_JACK.lua') then
	print('Running users aataaj_JACK.lua')
	__'~/.aataaj_JACK.lua':Do()
    end
end