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/*
* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using CSJ2K;
using Nini.Config;
using log4net;
using Rednettle.Warp3D;
using OpenMetaverse;
using OpenMetaverse.Imaging;
using OpenMetaverse.Rendering;
using OpenMetaverse.StructuredData;
using OpenSim.Framework;
using OpenSim.Region.Framework.Interfaces;
using OpenSim.Region.Framework.Scenes;
using OpenSim.Region.Physics.Manager;
using OpenSim.Services.Interfaces;
using WarpRenderer = global::Warp3D.Warp3D;
namespace OpenSim.Region.CoreModules.World.Warp3DMap
{
public class Warp3DImageModule : IMapImageGenerator, IRegionModule
{
private static readonly UUID TEXTURE_METADATA_MAGIC = new UUID("802dc0e0-f080-4931-8b57-d1be8611c4f3");
private static readonly Color4 WATER_COLOR = new Color4(29, 71, 95, 216);
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
private Scene m_scene;
private IRendering m_primMesher;
private IConfigSource m_config;
private Dictionary<UUID, Color4> m_colors = new Dictionary<UUID, Color4>();
private bool m_useAntiAliasing = true; // TODO: Make this a config option
#region IRegionModule Members
public void Initialise(Scene scene, IConfigSource source)
{
m_scene = scene;
m_config = source;
IConfig startupConfig = m_config.Configs["Startup"];
if (startupConfig.GetString("MapImageModule", "MapImageModule") != "Warp3DImageModule")
return;
List<string> renderers = RenderingLoader.ListRenderers(Util.ExecutingDirectory());
if (renderers.Count > 0)
{
m_primMesher = RenderingLoader.LoadRenderer(renderers[0]);
m_log.Info("[MAPTILE]: Loaded prim mesher " + m_primMesher.ToString());
}
else
{
m_log.Info("[MAPTILE]: No prim mesher loaded, prim rendering will be disabled");
}
m_scene.RegisterModuleInterface<IMapImageGenerator>(this);
}
public void PostInitialise()
{
}
public void Close()
{
}
public string Name
{
get { return "Warp3DImageModule"; }
}
public bool IsSharedModule
{
get { return false; }
}
#endregion
#region IMapImageGenerator Members
public Bitmap CreateMapTile()
{
bool drawPrimVolume = true;
bool textureTerrain = true;
try
{
IConfig startupConfig = m_config.Configs["Startup"];
drawPrimVolume = startupConfig.GetBoolean("DrawPrimOnMapTile", drawPrimVolume);
textureTerrain = startupConfig.GetBoolean("TextureOnMapTile", textureTerrain);
}
catch
{
m_log.Warn("[MAPTILE]: Failed to load StartupConfig");
}
m_colors.Clear();
Vector3 camPos = new Vector3(127.5f, 127.5f, 221.7025033688163f);
Viewport viewport = new Viewport(camPos, -Vector3.UnitZ, 1024f, 0.1f, (int)Constants.RegionSize, (int)Constants.RegionSize, (float)Constants.RegionSize, (float)Constants.RegionSize);
int width = viewport.Width;
int height = viewport.Height;
if (m_useAntiAliasing)
{
width *= 2;
height *= 2;
}
WarpRenderer renderer = new WarpRenderer();
renderer.CreateScene(width, height);
renderer.Scene.autoCalcNormals = false;
#region Camera
warp_Vector pos = ConvertVector(viewport.Position);
pos.z -= 0.001f; // Works around an issue with the Warp3D camera
warp_Vector lookat = warp_Vector.add(ConvertVector(viewport.Position), ConvertVector(viewport.LookDirection));
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.setPos(pos);
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.lookAt(lookat);
if (viewport.Orthographic)
{
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.isOrthographic = true;
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.orthoViewWidth = viewport.OrthoWindowWidth;
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.orthoViewHeight = viewport.OrthoWindowHeight;
}
else
{
float fov = viewport.FieldOfView;
fov *= 1.75f; // FIXME: ???
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.setFov(fov);
}
#endregion Camera
renderer.Scene.addLight("Light1", new warp_Light(new warp_Vector(0.2f, 0.2f, 1f), 0xffffff, 320, 80));
renderer.Scene.addLight("Light2", new warp_Light(new warp_Vector(-1f, -1f, 1f), 0xffffff, 100, 40));
CreateWater(renderer);
CreateTerrain(renderer, textureTerrain);
if (drawPrimVolume)
CreateAllPrims(renderer);
renderer.Render();
Bitmap bitmap = renderer.Scene.getImage();
if (m_useAntiAliasing)
bitmap = ImageUtils.ResizeImage(bitmap, viewport.Width, viewport.Height);
return bitmap;
}
public byte[] WriteJpeg2000Image()
{
try
{
using (Bitmap mapbmp = CreateMapTile())
return OpenJPEG.EncodeFromImage(mapbmp, true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// JPEG2000 encoder failed
m_log.Error("[MAPTILE]: Failed generating terrain map: " + e);
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region Rendering Methods
private void CreateWater(WarpRenderer renderer)
{
float waterHeight = (float)m_scene.RegionInfo.RegionSettings.WaterHeight;
renderer.AddPlane("Water", 256f * 0.5f);
renderer.Scene.sceneobject("Water").setPos(127.5f, waterHeight, 127.5f);
renderer.AddMaterial("WaterColor", ConvertColor(WATER_COLOR));
renderer.Scene.material("WaterColor").setTransparency((byte)((1f - WATER_COLOR.A) * 255f));
renderer.SetObjectMaterial("Water", "WaterColor");
}
private void CreateTerrain(WarpRenderer renderer, bool textureTerrain)
{
ITerrainChannel terrain = m_scene.Heightmap;
float[] heightmap = terrain.GetFloatsSerialised();
warp_Object obj = new warp_Object(256 * 256, 255 * 255 * 2);
for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
{
int v = y * 256 + x;
float height = heightmap[v];
warp_Vector pos = ConvertVector(new Vector3(x, y, height));
obj.addVertex(new warp_Vertex(pos, (float)x / 255f, (float)(255 - y) / 255f));
}
}
for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
{
if (x < 255 && y < 255)
{
int v = y * 256 + x;
// Normal
Vector3 v1 = new Vector3(x, y, heightmap[y * 256 + x]);
Vector3 v2 = new Vector3(x + 1, y, heightmap[y * 256 + x + 1]);
Vector3 v3 = new Vector3(x, y + 1, heightmap[(y + 1) * 256 + x]);
warp_Vector norm = ConvertVector(SurfaceNormal(v1, v2, v3));
norm = norm.reverse();
obj.vertex(v).n = norm;
// Triangle 1
obj.addTriangle(
v,
v + 1,
v + 256);
// Triangle 2
obj.addTriangle(
v + 256 + 1,
v + 256,
v + 1);
}
}
}
renderer.Scene.addObject("Terrain", obj);
UUID[] textureIDs = new UUID[4];
float[] startHeights = new float[4];
float[] heightRanges = new float[4];
RegionSettings regionInfo = m_scene.RegionInfo.RegionSettings;
textureIDs[0] = regionInfo.TerrainTexture1;
textureIDs[1] = regionInfo.TerrainTexture2;
textureIDs[2] = regionInfo.TerrainTexture3;
textureIDs[3] = regionInfo.TerrainTexture4;
startHeights[0] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation1SW;
startHeights[1] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation1NW;
startHeights[2] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation1SE;
startHeights[3] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation1NE;
heightRanges[0] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation2SW;
heightRanges[1] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation2NW;
heightRanges[2] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation2SE;
heightRanges[3] = (float)regionInfo.Elevation2NE;
uint globalX, globalY;
Utils.LongToUInts(m_scene.RegionInfo.RegionHandle, out globalX, out globalY);
Bitmap image = TerrainSplat.Splat(heightmap, textureIDs, startHeights, heightRanges, new Vector3d(globalX, globalY, 0.0), m_scene.AssetService, textureTerrain);
warp_Texture texture = new warp_Texture(image);
warp_Material material = new warp_Material(texture);
material.setReflectivity(50);
renderer.Scene.addMaterial("TerrainColor", material);
renderer.SetObjectMaterial("Terrain", "TerrainColor");
}
private void CreateAllPrims(WarpRenderer renderer)
{
if (m_primMesher == null)
return;
m_scene.ForEachSOG(
delegate(SceneObjectGroup group)
{
CreatePrim(renderer, group.RootPart);
foreach (SceneObjectPart child in group.Children.Values)
CreatePrim(renderer, child);
}
);
}
private void CreatePrim(WarpRenderer renderer, SceneObjectPart prim)
{
const float MIN_SIZE = 2f;
if ((PCode)prim.Shape.PCode != PCode.Prim)
return;
if (prim.Scale.LengthSquared() < MIN_SIZE * MIN_SIZE)
return;
Primitive omvPrim = prim.Shape.ToOmvPrimitive(prim.OffsetPosition, prim.RotationOffset);
FacetedMesh renderMesh = m_primMesher.GenerateFacetedMesh(omvPrim, DetailLevel.Medium);
if (renderMesh == null)
return;
warp_Vector primPos = ConvertVector(prim.AbsolutePosition);
warp_Quaternion primRot = ConvertQuaternion(prim.RotationOffset);
warp_Matrix m = warp_Matrix.quaternionMatrix(primRot);
if (prim.ParentID != 0)
{
SceneObjectGroup group = m_scene.SceneGraph.GetGroupByPrim(prim.LocalId);
if (group != null)
m.transform(warp_Matrix.quaternionMatrix(ConvertQuaternion(group.RootPart.RotationOffset)));
}
warp_Vector primScale = ConvertVector(prim.Scale);
string primID = prim.UUID.ToString();
// Create the prim faces
for (int i = 0; i < renderMesh.Faces.Count; i++)
{
Face face = renderMesh.Faces[i];
string meshName = primID + "-Face-" + i.ToString();
warp_Object faceObj = new warp_Object(face.Vertices.Count, face.Indices.Count / 3);
for (int j = 0; j < face.Vertices.Count; j++)
{
Vertex v = face.Vertices[j];
warp_Vector pos = ConvertVector(v.Position);
warp_Vector norm = ConvertVector(v.Normal);
if (prim.Shape.SculptTexture == UUID.Zero)
norm = norm.reverse();
warp_Vertex vert = new warp_Vertex(pos, norm, v.TexCoord.X, v.TexCoord.Y);
faceObj.addVertex(vert);
}
for (int j = 0; j < face.Indices.Count; j += 3)
{
faceObj.addTriangle(
face.Indices[j + 0],
face.Indices[j + 1],
face.Indices[j + 2]);
}
Primitive.TextureEntryFace teFace = prim.Shape.Textures.GetFace((uint)i);
Color4 faceColor = GetFaceColor(teFace);
string materialName = GetOrCreateMaterial(renderer, faceColor);
faceObj.transform(m);
faceObj.setPos(primPos);
faceObj.scaleSelf(primScale.x, primScale.y, primScale.z);
renderer.Scene.addObject(meshName, faceObj);
renderer.SetObjectMaterial(meshName, materialName);
}
}
private Color4 GetFaceColor(Primitive.TextureEntryFace face)
{
Color4 color;
if (face.TextureID == UUID.Zero)
return face.RGBA;
if (!m_colors.TryGetValue(face.TextureID, out color))
{
bool fetched = false;
// Attempt to fetch the texture metadata
UUID metadataID = UUID.Combine(face.TextureID, TEXTURE_METADATA_MAGIC);
AssetBase metadata = m_scene.AssetService.GetCached(metadataID.ToString());
if (metadata != null)
{
OSDMap map = null;
try { map = OSDParser.Deserialize(metadata.Data) as OSDMap; } catch { }
if (map != null)
{
color = map["X-JPEG2000-RGBA"].AsColor4();
fetched = true;
}
}
if (!fetched)
{
// Fetch the texture, decode and get the average color,
// then save it to a temporary metadata asset
AssetBase textureAsset = m_scene.AssetService.Get(face.TextureID.ToString());
if (textureAsset != null)
{
int width, height;
color = GetAverageColor(textureAsset.FullID, textureAsset.Data, out width, out height);
OSDMap data = new OSDMap { { "X-JPEG2000-RGBA", OSD.FromColor4(color) } };
metadata = new AssetBase
{
Data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(OSDParser.SerializeJsonString(data)),
Description = "Metadata for JPEG2000 texture " + face.TextureID.ToString(),
Flags = AssetFlags.Collectable,
FullID = metadataID,
ID = metadataID.ToString(),
Local = true,
Temporary = true,
Name = String.Empty,
Type = (sbyte)AssetType.Unknown
};
m_scene.AssetService.Store(metadata);
}
else
{
color = new Color4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
}
}
m_colors[face.TextureID] = color;
}
return color * face.RGBA;
}
private string GetOrCreateMaterial(WarpRenderer renderer, Color4 color)
{
string name = color.ToString();
warp_Material material = renderer.Scene.material(name);
if (material != null)
return name;
renderer.AddMaterial(name, ConvertColor(color));
if (color.A < 1f)
renderer.Scene.material(name).setTransparency((byte)((1f - color.A) * 255f));
return name;
}
#endregion Rendering Methods
#region Static Helpers
private static warp_Vector ConvertVector(Vector3 vector)
{
return new warp_Vector(vector.X, vector.Z, vector.Y);
}
private static warp_Quaternion ConvertQuaternion(Quaternion quat)
{
return new warp_Quaternion(quat.X, quat.Z, quat.Y, -quat.W);
}
private static int ConvertColor(Color4 color)
{
int c = warp_Color.getColor((byte)(color.R * 255f), (byte)(color.G * 255f), (byte)(color.B * 255f));
if (color.A < 1f)
c |= (byte)(color.A * 255f) << 24;
return c;
}
private static Vector3 SurfaceNormal(Vector3 c1, Vector3 c2, Vector3 c3)
{
Vector3 edge1 = new Vector3(c2.X - c1.X, c2.Y - c1.Y, c2.Z - c1.Z);
Vector3 edge2 = new Vector3(c3.X - c1.X, c3.Y - c1.Y, c3.Z - c1.Z);
Vector3 normal = Vector3.Cross(edge1, edge2);
normal.Normalize();
return normal;
}
public static Color4 GetAverageColor(UUID textureID, byte[] j2kData, out int width, out int height)
{
ulong r = 0;
ulong g = 0;
ulong b = 0;
ulong a = 0;
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(j2kData))
{
try
{
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)J2kImage.FromStream(stream);
width = bitmap.Width;
height = bitmap.Height;
BitmapData bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bitmap.PixelFormat);
int pixelBytes = (bitmap.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) ? 3 : 4;
// Sum up the individual channels
unsafe
{
if (pixelBytes == 4)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
byte* row = (byte*)bitmapData.Scan0 + (y * bitmapData.Stride);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
b += row[x * pixelBytes + 0];
g += row[x * pixelBytes + 1];
r += row[x * pixelBytes + 2];
a += row[x * pixelBytes + 3];
}
}
}
else
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
byte* row = (byte*)bitmapData.Scan0 + (y * bitmapData.Stride);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
b += row[x * pixelBytes + 0];
g += row[x * pixelBytes + 1];
r += row[x * pixelBytes + 2];
}
}
}
}
// Get the averages for each channel
const decimal OO_255 = 1m / 255m;
decimal totalPixels = (decimal)(width * height);
decimal rm = ((decimal)r / totalPixels) * OO_255;
decimal gm = ((decimal)g / totalPixels) * OO_255;
decimal bm = ((decimal)b / totalPixels) * OO_255;
decimal am = ((decimal)a / totalPixels) * OO_255;
if (pixelBytes == 3)
am = 1m;
return new Color4((float)rm, (float)gm, (float)bm, (float)am);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_log.WarnFormat("[MAPTILE]: Error decoding JPEG2000 texture {0} ({1} bytes): {2}", textureID, j2kData.Length, ex.Message);
width = 0;
height = 0;
return new Color4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
}
}
}
#endregion Static Helpers
}
public static class ImageUtils
{
/// <summary>
/// Performs bilinear interpolation between four values
/// </summary>
/// <param name="v00">First, or top left value</param>
/// <param name="v01">Second, or top right value</param>
/// <param name="v10">Third, or bottom left value</param>
/// <param name="v11">Fourth, or bottom right value</param>
/// <param name="xPercent">Interpolation value on the X axis, between 0.0 and 1.0</param>
/// <param name="yPercent">Interpolation value on fht Y axis, between 0.0 and 1.0</param>
/// <returns>The bilinearly interpolated result</returns>
public static float Bilinear(float v00, float v01, float v10, float v11, float xPercent, float yPercent)
{
return Utils.Lerp(Utils.Lerp(v00, v01, xPercent), Utils.Lerp(v10, v11, xPercent), yPercent);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs a high quality image resize
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">Image to resize</param>
/// <param name="width">New width</param>
/// <param name="height">New height</param>
/// <returns>Resized image</returns>
public static Bitmap ResizeImage(Image image, int width, int height)
{
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(result))
{
graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
graphics.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, result.Width, result.Height);
}
return result;
}
}
}
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