[Startup] ; Set this to true if you are connecting your OpenSimulator regions to a grid ; Set this to false if you are running OpenSimulator in standalone mode gridmode = false ; ## ; ## REGIONS ; ## ; Determine where OpenSimulator looks for the files which tell it which regions to server ; Defaults to "filesystem" if this setting isn't present region_info_source = "filesystem" ; region_info_source = "web" ; Determines where the region XML files are stored if you are loading these from the filesystem. ; Defaults to bin/Regions in your OpenSimulator installation directory ; regionload_regionsdir="C:\somewhere\xmlfiles\" ; Determines the page from which regions xml is retrieved if you are loading these from the web ; The XML here has the same format as it does on the filesystem (including the tag), ; except that everything is also enclosed in a tag. ; regionload_webserver_url = "http://example.com/regions.xml"; ; Draw objects on maptile. This step might take a long time if you've got a huge amount of ; objects, so you can turn it off here if you'd like. DrawPrimOnMapTile = true ; Use terrain texture for maptiles if true, use shaded green if false TextureOnMapTile = false ; Maximum total size, and maximum size where a prim can be physical NonPhysicalPrimMax = 256 PhysicalPrimMax = 10 ; ## ; ## STORAGE ; ## ; *** Prim Storage - only leave one storage_plugin uncommented *** ; --- Null stores nothing - effectively disabling persistence: ;storage_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.Null.dll" ; --- To use sqlite as region storage: storage_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.SQLite.dll" storage_connection_string="URI=file:OpenSim.db,version=3"; ; --- To use MySQL storage, supply your own connectionstring (this is only an example): ; note that the supplied account needs create privilegies if you want it to auto-create needed tables. ; storage_plugin="OpenSim.Data.MySQL.dll" ; storage_connection_string="Data Source=localhost;Database=opensim;User ID=opensim;Password=*****;"; ; If you want to use a different database/server for estate data, then ; uncomment and change this connect string. Defaults to the above if not set ; estate_connection_string="Data Source=localhost;Database=opensim;User ID=opensim;Password=*****;"; ; Select whether you want to use local or grid asset storage. ; ; If you're running in standalone, you definitely want local, since there is no grid (hence this is redundant, and should ; really be eliminated). The database itself is defined in asset_plugin below ; ; If you're running a region server connecting to a grid, you probably want grid mode, since this will use the ; grid asset server. If you select local in grid mode, then you will use a database as specified in asset_plugin to store assets ; locally. This will mean you won't be able to take items using your assets to other people's regions. asset_database = "local" ;asset_database = "grid" ; Should avatars in neighbor sims see objects in this sim? see_into_this_sim_from_neighbor = True ; ## ; ## PHYSICS ; ## ; Select a mesher here. ZeroMesher is save and fast. ; ZeroMesher also means that the physics engine models the physics of prims ; sticking to the basic shapes the engine does support. Usually this is only a box. ; Meshmerizer gives a better handling of complex prims by using triangle meshes. ; Note, that only ODE physics currently deals with meshed prims in a satisfactoring way ; meshing = ZeroMesher ;meshing = Meshmerizer ; Choose one of the physics engines below physics = basicphysics ;physics = POS ;physics = OpenDynamicsEngine ;physics = modified_BulletX startup_console_commands_file = "startup_commands.txt" shutdown_console_commands_file = "shutdown_commands.txt" ;permissionmodules = "DefaultPermissionsModule" serverside_object_permissions = false allow_grid_gods = false ; This allows somne control over permissions ; please note that this still doesn't duplicate SL, and is not intended to ;region_owner_is_god = true ;parcel_owner_is_god = true ; if you would like to allow prims to be physical and move by physics with the physical checkbox in the client set this to true. physical_prim = true ; To run a script every few minutes, set the script filename here ; timer_Script = "filename" ; ## ; ## ScriptEngine ; ## ; These are region modules loaded into each region to provide script support ; Scripts may be everything from LSL or C# scripts put in prims to whole game systems that controls the whole grid. ; You can load multiple modules by separating them with a coma. ; ; Example: ;script_engine = OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.DotNetEngine.dll,OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.RemoteServer.dll ; ; This is the current ScriptEngine: script_engine = "OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.DotNetEngine.dll" ; This is the new XEngine ;script_engine = "OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.XEngine.dll" ;Experimental remote ScriptServer plugin (does not currently work): ;script_engine = "OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.RemoteServer.dll" [StandAlone] accounts_authenticate = true welcome_message = "Welcome to OpenSim" ; Asset database provider asset_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.SQLite.dll" ; asset_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.MySQL.dll" ; for mysql ; asset_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.NHibernate.dll" ; for nhibernate ; the Asset DB source. This only works for sqlite, mysql, and nhibernate for now ; Asset Source SQLite example ; asset_source = "URI=file:Asset.db,version=3" ; Asset Source NHibernate example (DIALECT;DRIVER;CONNECTSTRING) ; asset_source = "SQLiteDialect;SqliteClientDriver;URI=file:Asset.db,version=3" ; Asset Source MySQL example ;asset_source = "Data Source=localhost;Database=opensim;User ID=opensim;Password=****;" ; Inventory database provider inventory_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.SQLite.dll" ; inventory_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.MySQL.dll" ; inventory_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.NHibernate.dll" ; for nhibernate ; Inventory Source NHibernate example (DIALECT;DRIVER;CONNECTSTRING) ; inventory_source = "SQLiteDialect;SqliteClientDriver;URI=file:Inventory.db,version=3" ; Inventory Source MySQL example ;inventory_source = "Data Source=localhost;Database=opensim;User ID=opensim;Password=****;" ; User Data Database provider userDatabase_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.SQLite.dll" ; userDatabase_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.MySQL.dll" ; userDatabase_plugin = "OpenSim.Data.NHibernate.dll" ; for nhibernate ; User Source NHibernate Example (DIALECT;DRIVER;CONNECTSTRING) ; user_source = "SQLiteDialect;SqliteClientDriver;URI=file:User.db,version=3" ; User Source MySQL example ;user_source = "Data Source=localhost;Database=opensim;User ID=opensim;Password=****;" default_location_x = 1000 default_location_y = 1000 dump_assets_to_file = false [Network] http_listener_port = 9000 remoting_listener_port = 8895 ; Uncomment below to enable llRemoteData/remote channels ; remoteDataPort = 20800 grid_server_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8001" grid_send_key = "null" grid_recv_key = "null" user_server_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8002" user_send_key = "null" user_recv_key = "null" asset_server_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8003" inventory_server_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8004" [Chat] whisper_distance = 10 say_distance = 30 shout_distance = 100 [ODEPhysicsSettings] ;## ;## World Settings ;## ;Gravity. Feel like falling up? change world_gravityz to 9.8 instead of -9.8. m/s world_gravityx = 0 world_gravityy = 0 world_gravityz = -9.8 ; World Step size. (warning these are dangerous. Changing these will probably cause your scene to explode dramatically) ; reference: fps = (0.09375/ODE_STEPSIZE) * 1000; world_stepsize = 0.020 world_internal_steps_without_collisions = 10 ;World Space settings. Affects memory consumption vs Collider CPU time for avatar and physical prim world_hashspace_size_low = -4 world_hashSpace_size_high = 128 ;Dynamic space settings Affects memory consumption vs Collider CPU time for static prim meters_in_small_space = 29.9 small_hashspace_size_low = -4 small_hashspace_size_high = 66 ; ## ; ## Contact properties. (the stuff that happens when things come in contact with each other) ; ## ; surface layer around geometries other geometries can sink into before generating a contact world_contact_surface_layer = 0.001 ; Non Moving Terrain Contact (avatar isn't moving) nm_terraincontact_friction = 255.0 nm_terraincontact_bounce = 0.1 nm_terraincontact_erp = 0.1025 ; Moving Terrain Contact (avatar is moving) m_terraincontact_friction = 75.0 m_terraincontact_bounce = 0.05 m_terrainContact_erp = 0.05025 ; Moving Avatar to object Contact m_avatarobjectcontact_friction = 75.0 m_avatarobjectcontact_bounce = 0.1 ; Object to Object Contact and Non-Moving Avatar to object objectcontact_friction = 250.0 objectcontact_bounce = 0.2 ; ## ; ## Avatar Control ; ## ; PID Controller Settings. These affect the math that causes the avatar to reach the ; desired velocity ; See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller av_pid_derivative_linux = 3200.0 av_pid_proportional_linux = 1400.0 av_pid_derivative_win = 2200.0 av_pid_proportional_win = 900.0; ;girth of the avatar. Adds radius to the height also av_capsule_radius = 0.37 ; Max force permissible to use to keep the avatar standing up straight av_capsule_standup_tensor_win = 550000 av_capsule_standup_tensor_linux = 2000000 ; used to calculate mass of avatar. ; float AVvolume = (float) (Math.PI*Math.Pow(CAPSULE_RADIUS, 2)*CAPSULE_LENGTH); ; av_density * AVvolume; av_density = 80 ; use this value to cut 52% of the height the sim gives us av_height_fudge_factor = 0.52 ; Movement. Smaller is faster. ; speed of movement with Always Run off av_movement_divisor_walk = 1.3 ; speed of movement with Always Run on av_movement_divisor_run = 0.8 ; ## ; ## Object options ; ## ; used in the mass calculation. geometry_default_density = 10.000006836 ; amount of ODE steps where object is non moving for ODE to automatically put it to sleep body_frames_auto_disable = 20 ; used to control llMove2Target body_pid_derivative = 35 body_pid_gain = 25 ; amount of time a geom/body will try to cross a region border before it gets disabled geom_crossing_faiures_before_outofbounds = 5 ; start throttling the object updates if object comes in contact with 3 or more other objects geom_contactpoints_start_throttling = 3 ; send 1 update for every x updates below when throttled geom_updates_before_throttled_update = 15 ; Used for llSetStatus. How rigid the object rotation is held on the axis specified body_motor_joint_maxforce_tensor_linux = 2 body_motor_joint_maxforce_tensor_win = 5 ; ## ; ## Sculpted Prim settings ; ## ; Do we want to mesh sculpted prim to collide like they look? mesh_sculpted_prim = true ; number^2 non-physical level of detail of the sculpt texture. 32x32 - 1024 verticies mesh_lod = 32 ; number^2 physical level of detail of the sculpt texture. 16x16 - 256 verticies mesh_physical_lod = 16 ; ## ; ## Physics logging settings - logfiles are saved to *.DIF files ; ## ;physics_logging = true ;; every n simulation iterations, the physics snapshot file is updated ;physics_logging_interval = 50 ;; append to existing physics logfile, or overwrite existing logfiles? ;physics_logging_append_existing_logfile = true [RemoteAdmin] enabled = false access_password = unknown ; the create_region XmlRpc call uses region_file_template to generate ; the file name of newly create regions (if they are created ; persistent). the parameter available are: ; {0} - X location ; {1} - Y location ; {2} - region UUID ; {3} - region port ; {4} - region name with " ", ":", "/" mapped to "_" region_file_template = "{0}x{1}-{2}.xml" [RestPlugins] ; Change this to true to enable REST Plugins. This must be true if you wish to use ; REST Region or REST Asset and Inventory Plugins enabled = false password = unknown prefix = /admin [RestRegionPlugin] ; Change this to true to enable the REST Region Plugin enabled = false [RestHandler] ; Change this to true to enable the REST Asset and Inventory Plugin enabled = false authenticate=true secured=true extended-escape=true realm=OpenSim REST dump-asset=false path-fill=true dump-line-size=32 flush-on-error=true ; Uncomment the following for IRC bridge ; experimental, so if it breaks... keep both parts... yada yada ; also, not good error detection when it fails ;[IRC] ;enabled = true ; you need to set this otherwise it won't connect ;server = name.of.irc.server.on.the.net ;nick = OpenSimBotNameProbablyMakeThisShorter ;channel = #the_irc_channel_you_want_to_connect_to ;port = 6667 ;fallback_region = name of "default" region ;MSGformat fields : 0=botnick, 1=user, 2=region, 3=message ; must start with "PRIVMSG {0} : " or irc server will get upset ;for : : ;msgformat = "PRIVMSG {0} :<{1} in {2}>: {3}" ;for : - : msgformat = "PRIVMSG {0} : {3} - {1} of {2}" ;for : - from : ;msgformat = "PRIVMSG {0} : {3} - from {1}" ; Uncomment the following for experiment in world versioning ; support. This is so experimental at this point that I'm not going ; to explain it further, you'll need to read the source code ;[CMS] ;enabled = true ;channel = 345 [Voice] ; PLEASE NOTE that we don't have voice support in OpenSim quite yet - these configuration options are stubs enabled = false ; This is not supported by the SLViewer right now and ; hardcoded within the SL Viewer. Maybe it will be ; changed in future. :-) account_management_server = https://www.bhr.vivox.com/api2 ; Global SIP Server for conference calls sip_domain = testserver.com [AsteriskVoice] ; PLEASE NOTE that we don't have voice support in OpenSim quite yet - these configuration options are stubs enabled = false ; SIP account server domain sip_domain = testserver.com ; SIP conf server domain conf_domain = testserver.com ; URL of the asterisk opensim frontend asterisk_frontend = http://testserver.com:49153/ ; password for the asterisk frontend XmlRpc calls asterisk_password = bah-humbug ; timeout for XmlRpc calls to asterisk front end (in ms) asterisk_timeout = 3000 ; salt for asterisk nonces asterisk_salt = paluempalum ; Uncomment the following to control the progression of daytime ; in the Sim. The defaults are what is shown below ;[Sun] ; number of wall clock hours for an opensim day. 24.0 would mean realtime ;day_length = 0.5 ; send a Sun update ever frame_rate # of frames. A lower number will ; make for smoother sun transition at the cost of network ;frame_rate = 100 [ScriptEngine.DotNetEngine] ; ; These settings are specific to DotNetEngine script engine ; Other script engines based on OpenSim.Region.ScriptEngine.Common.dll will have almost identical settings, but in another section of this config file. ; ; When a script receives an event the event is queued. ; Any free thread will start executing this event. One script can only have one event executed simultaneously. ; If you have only one thread, and one script has a loop or does a lot of work, then no other scripts can run at the same time. ; Same if you have 10 threads, then only 10 scripts can be run simultaneously. ; But because most scripts exit after their task, the threads are free to go on to the next script. ; Refresh ScriptEngine config options (these settings) every xx seconds ; 0 = Do not refresh ; Set it to number of seconds between refresh, for example 30. ; Will allow you to change ScriptEngine settings while server is running just by using "CONFIG SET" on console ; For example to increase or decrease number of threads: CONFIG SET NumberOfScriptThreads 10 ; NOTE! Disabled for now. Feature does not work. RefreshConfig=0 ; Number of threads to use for script event execution ; Threads are shared across all regions NumberOfScriptThreads=2 ; Script event execution thread priority inside application. ; Valid values: Lowest, BelowNormal, Normal, AboveNormal, Highest ScriptThreadPriority=BelowNormal ; How long MAX should a script event be allowed to run (per event execution)? ; Do not set this too low (like 50ms) as there are some time wasted in simply executing a function ; There is also a small speed penalty for every kill that is made MaxEventExecutionTimeMs=5000 ; Should we enable the max script event execution thread to look for scripts that exceed their timeslice? EnforceMaxEventExecutionTime=true ; Should we stop the script completely when time exceeds? ; This is useful if you have a high and want to deactivate scripts that go wrong ; Note that for example physics engine can slow down the system and make scripts spend more time DeactivateScriptOnTimeout=false ; If no scripts have executed in this pass how long should we sleep before checking again ; Impact: ; Too low and you will waste lots of CPU ; Too high and people touching object or similar will have to wait up to this amount of time before script responding SleepTimeIfNoScriptExecutionMs=50 ; AppDomains are used for two things: ; * Security: Scripts inside AppDomains are limited in permissions. ; * Script unloading: When a script is deactivated it can not be unloaded. Only whole AppDomains can be unloaded. ; AppDomains are therefore only unloaded once ALL active scripts inside it has been deactivated (removed from prims). ; Each AppDomain has some memory overhead. But leaving dead scripts in memory also has memory overhead. ScriptsPerAppDomain=1 ; MaintenanceLoop ; How often to run maintenance loop ; Maintenance loop is doing: script compile/load, script unload, reload config, adjust running config and enforce max execution time MaintenanceLoopms=50 ; How many maintenanceloops between each of these. ; (if 2 then function will be executed every MaintenanceLoopms*2 ms) ; Script loading/unloading ; How long load/unload thread should sleep if there is nothing to do ; Higher value makes it respond slower when scripts are added/removed from prims ; But once active it will process all in queue before sleeping again MaintenanceLoopTicks_ScriptLoadUnload=1 ; Other tasks ; check if we need to reload config, adjust running config and enforce max execution time MaintenanceLoopTicks_Other=10 ; Maximum number of items in load/unload queue before we start rejecting loads ; Note that we will only be rejecting load. Unloads will still be able to queue. LoadUnloadMaxQueueSize=100 ; Maximum number of (LSL) events that can be queued before new events are ignored. EventExecutionMaxQueueSize=300 ; Async LL command sleep ; If no async LL commands are waiting, how long should thread sleep before checking again ; Async LL commands are LSL-commands that causes an event to be fired back with result AsyncLLCommandLoopms=50 ; When script is converted from LSL to C#, or just plain compiled, a copy of the script source will be put in the ScriptEngine folder WriteScriptSourceToDebugFile=true ; Specify default script compiler ; If you do not specify //cs, //vb, //js or //lsl tag as the first characters of your script then the default compiler will be chosen ; Valid languages are: lsl, cs, js and vb DefaultCompileLanguage=lsl ; Specify what compilers are allowed to be used ; Note vb only works on Windows for now (Mono lacks VB compile support) ; Valid languages are: lsl, cs, js and vb AllowedCompilers=lsl,cs,js,vb ; Compile scripts with debugging ; Probably a thousand times slower, but gives you a line number when something goes wrong. CompileWithDebugInformation=true ; Remove old scripts on next startup CleanUpOldScriptsOnStartup=true [LL-Functions] ; Set the following to true to allow administrator owned scripts to execute console commands AllowosConsoleCommand=false AllowGodFunctions = false ScriptDelayFactor = 1.0 ScriptDistanceLimitFactor = 1.0 ; Maximum number of llListen events we allow per script ; Set this to 0 to have no limit imposed. max_listens_per_script = 64 [DataSnapshot] ; The following set of configs pertains to search. ; Set index_sims to true to enable search engines to index your searchable data ; If false, no data will be exposed, DataSnapshot module will be off, and you can ignore the rest of these search-related configs index_sims = false ; If search is on, change this to your grid name; will be ignored for standalones gridname = "OSGrid" ; Period between data snapshots, in seconds. 20 minutes, for starters, so that you see the initial changes fast. ; Later, you may want to increase this to 3600 (1 hour) or more default_snapshot_period = 1200 ; This will be created in bin, if it doesn't exist already. It will hold the data snapshots. snapshot_cache_directory = "DataSnapshot" ; This semicolon-separated string serves to notify specific data services ; about the existence of this sim. data_services="http://metaverseink.com/cgi-bin/register.py" [Economy] ; These economy values get used in the BetaGridLikeMoneyModule. - This module is for demonstration only - ; In grid mode, use this currency XMLRPC server. Leave blank for normal functionality CurrencyServer = "" ; "http://192.168.1.127/currency.php" ; In grid mode, this is the land XMLRPC server. Leave blank for normal functionality LandServer = "" ;"http://192.168.1.127/landtool.php" ; 45000 is the highest value that the sim could possibly report because of protocol constraints ObjectCapacity = 45000 ; Money Unit fee to upload textures, animations etc PriceUpload = 0 ; Money Unit fee to create groups PriceGroupCreate = 0 ; This is the account Money goes to for fees. Remember, economy requires that money circulates somewhere... even if it's an upload fee EconomyBaseAccount = 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 ; This is the type of user that will pay fees. ; Set this to 2 for users, estate managers and Estate Owners ; Set this to 1 for Users and Estate Managers ; Set this to 0 for Users only. ; -1 disables UserLevelPaysFees = -1 ; Amount to give to user as a stipend UserStipend = 1000 ; When a user gets low on money units and logs off, then logs back on, issue a new stipend if they have less money units then this ; amount. Be aware that the account money isn't stored anywhere so users will get a stipend if you restart the simulator IssueStipendWhenClientIsBelowAmount = 10 ; If this is true, the simulator will remember account balances until the simulator is shutdown or restarted. KeepMoneyAcrossLogins = true ; We don't really know what the rest of these values do. These get sent to the client ; These taken from Agni at a Public Telehub. Change at your own risk. ObjectCount = 0 PriceEnergyUnit = 100 PriceObjectClaim = 10 PricePublicObjectDecay = 4 PricePublicObjectDelete = 4 PriceParcelClaim = 1 PriceParcelClaimFactor = 1 PriceRentLight = 5 TeleportMinPrice = 2 TeleportPriceExponent = 2 EnergyEfficiency = 1 PriceObjectRent = 1 PriceObjectScaleFactor = 10 PriceParcelRent = 1 [SVN] Enabled = false Directory = SVNmodule\repo URL = "svn://your.repo.here/" Username = "user" Password = "password" ImportOnStartup = false Autosave = false AutoSavePeriod = 15 ; Number of minutes between autosave backups [XEngine] ; Use the newer LSL to CS compiler (under test) UseNewCompiler = true ; How many threads to keep alive even if nothing is happening MinThreads = 2 ; How many threads to start at maximum load MaxThreads = 100 ; Time a thread must be idle (in seconds) before it dies IdleTimeout = 60 ; Thread priority ("Lowest", "BelowNormal", "Normal", "AboveNormal", "Highest") Priority = "BelowNormal" ; Maximum number of events to queue for a script (excluding timers) MaxScriptEventQueue = 300 ; Stack size per thread created ThreadStackSize = 262144 ; Rate to poll for asynchronous command replies (ms) AsyncLLCommandLoopms = 50 ; Save the source of all compiled scripts WriteScriptSourceToDebugFile = false ; Default language for scripts DefaultCompileLanguage = lsl ; List of allowed languages (lsl,vb,js,cs) AllowedCompilers = lsl,vb,js,cs ; Compile debug info (line numbers) into the script assemblies CompileWithDebugInformation = true ; Allow the use of os* functions (some are dangerous) AllowOSFunctions = false ; Interval (s) between background save of script states SaveInterval = 120 ; Interval (s) between maintenance runs (0 = disable) MaintenanceInterval = 10 ; Time a script can spend in an event handler before it is interrupted EventLimit = 30 ; If a script overruns it's event limit, kill the script? KillTimedOutScripts = false ; Allow OS console command functionality (VERY DANGEROUS!!) AllowosConsoleCommand = false ; Sets the multiplier for the scripting delays ScriptDelayFactor = 1.0 ; The factor the 10 m distances llimits are multiplied by ScriptDistanceLimitFactor = 1.0 [GridInfo] ; These settings are used to return information on a get_grid_info call. ; Client launcher scripts and third-party clients make use of this to ; autoconfigure the client and to provide a nice user experience. If you ; want to facilitate that, you should configure the settings here according ; to your grid or standalone setup. ; ; See http://opensimulator.org/wiki/GridInfo ; login uri: for grid this is the user server URI login = http://127.0.0.1:9000/ ; long grid name: the long name of your grid gridname = "the lost continent of hippo" ; short grid name: the short name of your grid gridnick = "hippogrid" ; login page: optional: if it exists it will be used to tell the client to use ; this as splash page welcome = http://127.0.0.1/welcome ; helper uri: optional: if it exists if will be used to tell the client to use ; this for all economy related things economy = http://127.0.0.1:9000/ ; web page of grid: optional: page providing further information about your grid about = http://127.0.0.1/about/ ; account creation: optional: page providing further information about obtaining ; a user account on your grid register = http://127.0.0.1/register ; help: optional: page providing further assistance for users of your grid help = http://127.0.0.1/help ; password help: optional: page providing password assistance for users of your grid password = http://127.0.0.1/password ;These are the settings for the Open Grid Protocol.. the Agent Domain, Region Domain, you know.. [OpenGridProtocol] ;On/true or Off/false ogp_enabled=false ;Name Prefix/suffix when using OGP ogp_firstname_prefix="" ogp_lastname_suffix="_EXTERNAL"