/* * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * /* RA: June 14, 2011. Copied from ODEDynamics.cs and converted to * call the BulletSim system. */ /* Revised Aug, Sept 2009 by Kitto Flora. ODEDynamics.cs replaces * ODEVehicleSettings.cs. It and ODEPrim.cs are re-organised: * ODEPrim.cs contains methods dealing with Prim editing, Prim * characteristics and Kinetic motion. * ODEDynamics.cs contains methods dealing with Prim Physical motion * (dynamics) and the associated settings. Old Linear and angular * motors for dynamic motion have been replace with MoveLinear() * and MoveAngular(); 'Physical' is used only to switch ODE dynamic * simualtion on/off; VEHICAL_TYPE_NONE/VEHICAL_TYPE_ is to * switch between 'VEHICLE' parameter use and general dynamics * settings use. */ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using OpenMetaverse; using OpenSim.Region.Physics.Manager; namespace OpenSim.Region.Physics.BulletSPlugin { public sealed class BSDynamics { private static string LogHeader = "[BULLETSIM VEHICLE]"; private BSScene PhysicsScene { get; set; } // the prim this dynamic controller belongs to private BSPrim Prim { get; set; } // mass of the vehicle fetched each time we're calles private float m_vehicleMass; // Vehicle properties public Vehicle Type { get; set; } // private Quaternion m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; // Axis modifier private VehicleFlag m_flags = (VehicleFlag) 0; // Boolean settings: // HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY // HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT // NO_DEFLECTION_UP // HOVER_WATER_ONLY // HOVER_UP_ONLY // LIMIT_MOTOR_UP // LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY private Vector3 m_BlockingEndPoint = Vector3.Zero; private Quaternion m_RollreferenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; private Quaternion m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; // Linear properties private BSVMotor m_linearMotor = new BSVMotor("LinearMotor"); private Vector3 m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; // velocity requested by LSL, decayed by time private Vector3 m_linearMotorOffset = Vector3.Zero; // the point of force can be offset from the center private Vector3 m_linearMotorDirectionLASTSET = Vector3.Zero; // velocity requested by LSL private Vector3 m_linearFrictionTimescale = Vector3.Zero; private float m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 0; private float m_linearMotorTimescale = 0; private Vector3 m_lastLinearVelocityVector = Vector3.Zero; private Vector3 m_lastPositionVector = Vector3.Zero; // private bool m_LinearMotorSetLastFrame = false; // private Vector3 m_linearMotorOffset = Vector3.Zero; //Angular properties private BSVMotor m_angularMotor = new BSVMotor("AngularMotor"); private Vector3 m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; // angular velocity requested by LSL motor // private int m_angularMotorApply = 0; // application frame counter private Vector3 m_angularMotorVelocity = Vector3.Zero; // current angular motor velocity private float m_angularMotorTimescale = 0; // motor angular velocity ramp up rate private float m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 0; // motor angular velocity decay rate private Vector3 m_angularFrictionTimescale = Vector3.Zero; // body angular velocity decay rate private Vector3 m_lastAngularVelocity = Vector3.Zero; // what was last applied to body private Vector3 m_lastVertAttractor = Vector3.Zero; // what VA was last applied to body //Deflection properties private float m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 0; private float m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 0; private float m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 0; private float m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 0; //Banking properties private float m_bankingEfficiency = 0; private float m_bankingMix = 0; private float m_bankingTimescale = 0; //Hover and Buoyancy properties private float m_VhoverHeight = 0f; private float m_VhoverEfficiency = 0f; private float m_VhoverTimescale = 0f; private float m_VhoverTargetHeight = -1.0f; // if <0 then no hover, else its the current target height private float m_VehicleBuoyancy = 0f; //KF: m_VehicleBuoyancy is set by VEHICLE_BUOYANCY for a vehicle. // Modifies gravity. Slider between -1 (double-gravity) and 1 (full anti-gravity) // KF: So far I have found no good method to combine a script-requested .Z velocity and gravity. // Therefore only m_VehicleBuoyancy=1 (0g) will use the script-requested .Z velocity. //Attractor properties private BSVMotor m_verticalAttractionMotor = new BSVMotor("VerticalAttraction"); private float m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 1.0f; // damped private float m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 500f; // Timescale > 300 means no vert attractor. // Local private float m_knownTerrainHeight; private float m_knownWaterLevel; public BSDynamics(BSScene myScene, BSPrim myPrim) { PhysicsScene = myScene; Prim = myPrim; Type = Vehicle.TYPE_NONE; } // Return 'true' if this vehicle is doing vehicle things public bool IsActive { get { return Type != Vehicle.TYPE_NONE; } } internal void ProcessFloatVehicleParam(Vehicle pParam, float pValue) { VDetailLog("{0},ProcessFloatVehicleParam,param={1},val={2}", Prim.LocalID, pParam, pValue); switch (pParam) { case Vehicle.ANGULAR_DEFLECTION_EFFICIENCY: m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.ANGULAR_DEFLECTION_TIMESCALE: m_angularDeflectionTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.ANGULAR_MOTOR_DECAY_TIMESCALE: m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = Math.Max(0.01f, Math.Min(pValue,120)); m_angularMotor.TargetValueDecayTimeScale = m_angularMotorDecayTimescale; break; case Vehicle.ANGULAR_MOTOR_TIMESCALE: m_angularMotorTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); m_angularMotor.TimeScale = m_angularMotorTimescale; break; case Vehicle.BANKING_EFFICIENCY: m_bankingEfficiency = Math.Max(-1f, Math.Min(pValue, 1f)); break; case Vehicle.BANKING_MIX: m_bankingMix = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.BANKING_TIMESCALE: m_bankingTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.BUOYANCY: m_VehicleBuoyancy = Math.Max(-1f, Math.Min(pValue, 1f)); break; case Vehicle.HOVER_EFFICIENCY: m_VhoverEfficiency = Math.Max(0f, Math.Min(pValue, 1f)); break; case Vehicle.HOVER_HEIGHT: m_VhoverHeight = pValue; break; case Vehicle.HOVER_TIMESCALE: m_VhoverTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_DEFLECTION_EFFICIENCY: m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_DEFLECTION_TIMESCALE: m_linearDeflectionTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_DECAY_TIMESCALE: m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = Math.Max(0.01f, Math.Min(pValue,120)); m_linearMotor.TargetValueDecayTimeScale = m_linearMotorDecayTimescale; break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_TIMESCALE: m_linearMotorTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); m_linearMotor.TimeScale = m_linearMotorTimescale; break; case Vehicle.VERTICAL_ATTRACTION_EFFICIENCY: m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = Math.Max(0.1f, Math.Min(pValue, 1f)); m_verticalAttractionMotor.Efficiency = m_verticalAttractionEfficiency; break; case Vehicle.VERTICAL_ATTRACTION_TIMESCALE: m_verticalAttractionTimescale = Math.Max(pValue, 0.01f); m_verticalAttractionMotor.TimeScale = m_verticalAttractionTimescale; break; // These are vector properties but the engine lets you use a single float value to // set all of the components to the same value case Vehicle.ANGULAR_FRICTION_TIMESCALE: m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); m_angularMotor.FrictionTimescale = m_angularFrictionTimescale; break; case Vehicle.ANGULAR_MOTOR_DIRECTION: m_angularMotorDirection = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); m_angularMotor.SetTarget(m_angularMotorDirection); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_FRICTION_TIMESCALE: m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); m_linearMotor.FrictionTimescale = m_linearFrictionTimescale; break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_DIRECTION: m_linearMotorDirection = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); m_linearMotorDirectionLASTSET = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); m_linearMotor.SetTarget(m_linearMotorDirection); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_OFFSET: m_linearMotorOffset = new Vector3(pValue, pValue, pValue); break; } }//end ProcessFloatVehicleParam internal void ProcessVectorVehicleParam(Vehicle pParam, Vector3 pValue) { VDetailLog("{0},ProcessVectorVehicleParam,param={1},val={2}", Prim.LocalID, pParam, pValue); switch (pParam) { case Vehicle.ANGULAR_FRICTION_TIMESCALE: m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); m_angularMotor.FrictionTimescale = m_angularFrictionTimescale; break; case Vehicle.ANGULAR_MOTOR_DIRECTION: // Limit requested angular speed to 2 rps= 4 pi rads/sec pValue.X = Math.Max(-12.56f, Math.Min(pValue.X, 12.56f)); pValue.Y = Math.Max(-12.56f, Math.Min(pValue.Y, 12.56f)); pValue.Z = Math.Max(-12.56f, Math.Min(pValue.Z, 12.56f)); m_angularMotorDirection = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); m_angularMotor.SetTarget(m_angularMotorDirection); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_FRICTION_TIMESCALE: m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); m_linearMotor.FrictionTimescale = m_linearFrictionTimescale; break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_DIRECTION: m_linearMotorDirection = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); m_linearMotorDirectionLASTSET = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); m_linearMotor.SetTarget(m_linearMotorDirection); break; case Vehicle.LINEAR_MOTOR_OFFSET: m_linearMotorOffset = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); break; case Vehicle.BLOCK_EXIT: m_BlockingEndPoint = new Vector3(pValue.X, pValue.Y, pValue.Z); break; } }//end ProcessVectorVehicleParam internal void ProcessRotationVehicleParam(Vehicle pParam, Quaternion pValue) { VDetailLog("{0},ProcessRotationalVehicleParam,param={1},val={2}", Prim.LocalID, pParam, pValue); switch (pParam) { case Vehicle.REFERENCE_FRAME: m_referenceFrame = pValue; break; case Vehicle.ROLL_FRAME: m_RollreferenceFrame = pValue; break; } }//end ProcessRotationVehicleParam internal void ProcessVehicleFlags(int pParam, bool remove) { VDetailLog("{0},ProcessVehicleFlags,param={1},remove={2}", Prim.LocalID, pParam, remove); VehicleFlag parm = (VehicleFlag)pParam; if (pParam == -1) m_flags = (VehicleFlag)0; else { if (remove) m_flags &= ~parm; else m_flags |= parm; } } internal void ProcessTypeChange(Vehicle pType) { VDetailLog("{0},ProcessTypeChange,type={1}", Prim.LocalID, pType); // Set Defaults For Type Type = pType; switch (pType) { case Vehicle.TYPE_NONE: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 0; m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 0; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(0, 0, 0); m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 0; m_angularMotorTimescale = 0; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(0, 0, 0); m_VhoverHeight = 0; m_VhoverEfficiency = 0; m_VhoverTimescale = 0; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 0; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 1; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 1; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 0; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 1000; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 0; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 0; m_bankingEfficiency = 0; m_bankingTimescale = 1000; m_bankingMix = 1; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags = (VehicleFlag)0; break; case Vehicle.TYPE_SLED: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 1000; m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 120; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(30, 1, 1000); m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorTimescale = 1000; m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 120; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(1000, 1000, 1000); m_VhoverHeight = 0; m_VhoverEfficiency = 10; // TODO: this looks wrong!! m_VhoverTimescale = 10; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 0; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 1; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 1; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 1; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 1000; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 0; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 0; m_bankingEfficiency = 0; m_bankingTimescale = 10; m_bankingMix = 1; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags &= ~(VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT | VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY); m_flags |= (VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP); break; case Vehicle.TYPE_CAR: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 1; m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 60; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(100, 2, 1000); m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorTimescale = 1; m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 0.8f; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(1000, 1000, 1000); m_VhoverHeight = 0; m_VhoverEfficiency = 0; m_VhoverTimescale = 1000; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 0; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 1; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 2; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 0; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 10; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 1f; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 10f; m_bankingEfficiency = -0.2f; m_bankingMix = 1; m_bankingTimescale = 1; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags &= ~(VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT); m_flags |= (VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP | VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY); break; case Vehicle.TYPE_BOAT: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 5; m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 60; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(10, 3, 2); m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorTimescale = 4; m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 4; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(10,10,10); m_VhoverHeight = 0; m_VhoverEfficiency = 0.5f; m_VhoverTimescale = 2; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 1; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 0.5f; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 3; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 0.5f; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 5; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 0.5f; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 5f; m_bankingEfficiency = -0.3f; m_bankingMix = 0.8f; m_bankingTimescale = 1; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags &= ~(VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY); m_flags |= (VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP | VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY); break; case Vehicle.TYPE_AIRPLANE: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 2; m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 60; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(200, 10, 5); m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorTimescale = 4; m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 4; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(20, 20, 20); m_VhoverHeight = 0; m_VhoverEfficiency = 0.5f; m_VhoverTimescale = 1000; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 0; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 0.5f; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 3; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 1; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 2; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 0.9f; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 2f; m_bankingEfficiency = 1; m_bankingMix = 0.7f; m_bankingTimescale = 2; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags &= ~(VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT | VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY | VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP); m_flags |= (VehicleFlag.LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY); break; case Vehicle.TYPE_BALLOON: m_linearMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_linearMotorTimescale = 5; m_linearFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(5, 5, 5); m_linearMotorDecayTimescale = 60; m_angularMotorDirection = Vector3.Zero; m_angularMotorTimescale = 6; m_angularFrictionTimescale = new Vector3(10, 10, 10); m_angularMotorDecayTimescale = 10; m_VhoverHeight = 5; m_VhoverEfficiency = 0.8f; m_VhoverTimescale = 10; m_VehicleBuoyancy = 1; m_linearDeflectionEfficiency = 0; m_linearDeflectionTimescale = 5; m_angularDeflectionEfficiency = 0; m_angularDeflectionTimescale = 5; m_verticalAttractionEfficiency = 1f; m_verticalAttractionTimescale = 100f; m_bankingEfficiency = 0; m_bankingMix = 0.7f; m_bankingTimescale = 5; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_referenceFrame = Quaternion.Identity; m_flags &= ~(VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY | VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP | VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP); m_flags |= (VehicleFlag.LIMIT_ROLL_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT); break; } // Update any physical parameters based on this type. Refresh(); m_linearMotor = new BSVMotor("LinearMotor", m_linearMotorTimescale, m_linearMotorDecayTimescale, m_linearFrictionTimescale, 1f); m_linearMotor.PhysicsScene = PhysicsScene; // DEBUG DEBUG DEBUG (enables detail logging) m_angularMotor = new BSVMotor("AngularMotor", m_angularMotorTimescale, m_angularMotorDecayTimescale, m_angularFrictionTimescale, 1f); m_angularMotor.PhysicsScene = PhysicsScene; // DEBUG DEBUG DEBUG (enables detail logging) m_verticalAttractionMotor = new BSVMotor("VerticalAttraction", m_verticalAttractionTimescale, BSMotor.Infinite, BSMotor.InfiniteVector, m_verticalAttractionEfficiency); // Z goes away and we keep X and Y m_verticalAttractionMotor.FrictionTimescale = new Vector3(BSMotor.Infinite, BSMotor.Infinite, 0.1f); m_verticalAttractionMotor.PhysicsScene = PhysicsScene; // DEBUG DEBUG DEBUG (enables detail logging) // m_bankingMotor = new BSVMotor("BankingMotor", ...); } // Some of the properties of this prim may have changed. // Do any updating needed for a vehicle public void Refresh() { if (IsActive) { m_vehicleMass = Prim.Linkset.LinksetMass; // Friction effects are handled by this vehicle code float friction = 0f; BulletSimAPI.SetFriction2(Prim.PhysBody.ptr, friction); // Moderate angular movement introduced by Bullet. // TODO: possibly set AngularFactor and LinearFactor for the type of vehicle. // Maybe compute linear and angular factor and damping from params. float angularDamping = PhysicsScene.Params.vehicleAngularDamping; BulletSimAPI.SetAngularDamping2(Prim.PhysBody.ptr, angularDamping); // DEBUG DEBUG DEBUG: use uniform inertia to smooth movement added by Bullet // Vector3 localInertia = new Vector3(1f, 1f, 1f); Vector3 localInertia = new Vector3(m_vehicleMass, m_vehicleMass, m_vehicleMass); BulletSimAPI.SetMassProps2(Prim.PhysBody.ptr, m_vehicleMass, localInertia); VDetailLog("{0},BSDynamics.Refresh,frict={1},inert={2},aDamp={3}", Prim.LocalID, friction, localInertia, angularDamping); } } public bool RemoveBodyDependencies(BSPhysObject prim) { // If active, we need to add our properties back when the body is rebuilt. return IsActive; } public void RestoreBodyDependencies(BSPhysObject prim) { if (Prim.LocalID != prim.LocalID) { // The call should be on us by our prim. Error if not. PhysicsScene.Logger.ErrorFormat("{0} RestoreBodyDependencies: called by not my prim. passedLocalID={1}, vehiclePrimLocalID={2}", LogHeader, prim.LocalID, Prim.LocalID); return; } Refresh(); } // Since the computation of terrain height can be a little involved, this routine // is used ot fetch the height only once for each vehicle simulation step. private float GetTerrainHeight(Vector3 pos) { if (m_knownTerrainHeight == float.MinValue) m_knownTerrainHeight = Prim.PhysicsScene.TerrainManager.GetTerrainHeightAtXYZ(pos); return m_knownTerrainHeight; } // Since the computation of water level can be a little involved, this routine // is used ot fetch the level only once for each vehicle simulation step. private float GetWaterLevel(Vector3 pos) { if (m_knownWaterLevel == float.MinValue) m_knownWaterLevel = Prim.PhysicsScene.TerrainManager.GetWaterLevelAtXYZ(pos); return m_knownWaterLevel; } // One step of the vehicle properties for the next 'pTimestep' seconds. internal void Step(float pTimestep) { if (!IsActive) return; // Zap values so they will be fetched if needed m_knownTerrainHeight = m_knownWaterLevel = float.MinValue; MoveLinear(pTimestep); MoveAngular(pTimestep); LimitRotation(pTimestep); // remember the position so next step we can limit absolute movement effects m_lastPositionVector = Prim.ForcePosition; // Force the physics engine to decide whether values were updated. // TODO: this is only necessary if pos, velocity, etc were updated. Is it quicker // to check for changes here or just push the update? BulletSimAPI.PushUpdate2(Prim.PhysBody.ptr); VDetailLog("{0},BSDynamics.Step,done,pos={1},force={2},velocity={3},angvel={4}", Prim.LocalID, Prim.ForcePosition, Prim.Force, Prim.ForceVelocity, Prim.RotationalVelocity); } // Apply the effect of the linear motor and other linear motions (like hover and float). private void MoveLinear(float pTimestep) { Vector3 linearMotorContribution = m_linearMotor.Step(pTimestep); // The movement computed in the linear motor is relative to the vehicle // coordinates. Rotate the movement to world coordinates. linearMotorContribution *= Prim.ForceOrientation; // ================================================================== // Gravity and Buoyancy // There is some gravity, make a gravity force vector that is applied after object velocity. // m_VehicleBuoyancy: -1=2g; 0=1g; 1=0g; Vector3 grav = Prim.PhysicsScene.DefaultGravity * (1f - m_VehicleBuoyancy); Vector3 pos = Prim.ForcePosition; Vector3 terrainHeightContribution = ComputeLinearTerrainHeightCorrection(ref pos); Vector3 hoverContribution = ComputeLinearHover(ref pos); ComputeLinearBlockingEndPoint(ref pos); Vector3 limitMotorUpContribution = ComputeLinearMotorUp(pos); // ================================================================== Vector3 newVelocity = linearMotorContribution + terrainHeightContribution + hoverContribution + limitMotorUpContribution; // If not changing some axis, reduce out velocity if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.NO_X)) != 0) newVelocity.X = 0; if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.NO_Y)) != 0) newVelocity.Y = 0; if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.NO_Z)) != 0) newVelocity.Z = 0; // ================================================================== // Clamp REALLY high or low velocities float newVelocityLengthSq = newVelocity.LengthSquared(); if (newVelocityLengthSq > 1e6f) { newVelocity /= newVelocity.Length(); newVelocity *= 1000f; } else if (newVelocityLengthSq < 1e-6f) newVelocity = Vector3.Zero; // ================================================================== // Stuff new linear velocity into the vehicle. // Since the velocity is just being set, it is not scaled by pTimeStep. Bullet will do that for us. Prim.ForceVelocity = newVelocity; // Other linear forces are applied as forces. Vector3 totalDownForce = grav * m_vehicleMass * pTimestep; if (totalDownForce != Vector3.Zero) { Prim.AddForce(totalDownForce, false); } VDetailLog("{0},MoveLinear,done,newVel={1},totDown={2},linContrib={3},terrContrib={4},hoverContrib={5},limitContrib={6}", Prim.LocalID, newVelocity, totalDownForce, linearMotorContribution, terrainHeightContribution, hoverContribution, limitMotorUpContribution ); } // end MoveLinear() public Vector3 ComputeLinearTerrainHeightCorrection(ref Vector3 pos) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; // If below the terrain, move us above the ground a little. // TODO: Consider taking the rotated size of the object or possibly casting a ray. if (pos.Z < GetTerrainHeight(pos)) { // TODO: correct position by applying force rather than forcing position. pos.Z = GetTerrainHeight(pos) + 2; Prim.ForcePosition = pos; VDetailLog("{0},MoveLinear,terrainHeight,terrainHeight={1},pos={2}", Prim.LocalID, GetTerrainHeight(pos), pos); } return ret; } public Vector3 ComputeLinearHover(ref Vector3 pos) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; // m_VhoverEfficiency: 0=bouncy, 1=totally damped // m_VhoverTimescale: time to achieve height if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY | VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT)) != 0) { // We should hover, get the target height if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.HOVER_WATER_ONLY) != 0) { m_VhoverTargetHeight = GetWaterLevel(pos) + m_VhoverHeight; } if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.HOVER_TERRAIN_ONLY) != 0) { m_VhoverTargetHeight = GetTerrainHeight(pos) + m_VhoverHeight; } if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.HOVER_GLOBAL_HEIGHT) != 0) { m_VhoverTargetHeight = m_VhoverHeight; } if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.HOVER_UP_ONLY) != 0) { // If body is already heigher, use its height as target height if (pos.Z > m_VhoverTargetHeight) m_VhoverTargetHeight = pos.Z; } if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.LOCK_HOVER_HEIGHT) != 0) { if (Math.Abs(pos.Z - m_VhoverTargetHeight) > 0.2f) { pos.Z = m_VhoverTargetHeight; Prim.ForcePosition = pos; } } else { // Error is positive if below the target and negative if above. float verticalError = m_VhoverTargetHeight - pos.Z; float verticalCorrectionVelocity = verticalError / m_VhoverTimescale; // TODO: implement m_VhoverEfficiency correctly if (Math.Abs(verticalError) > m_VhoverEfficiency) { ret = new Vector3(0f, 0f, verticalCorrectionVelocity); } } VDetailLog("{0},MoveLinear,hover,pos={1},ret={2},hoverTS={3},height={4},target={5}", Prim.LocalID, pos, ret, m_VhoverTimescale, m_VhoverHeight, m_VhoverTargetHeight); } return ret; } public bool ComputeLinearBlockingEndPoint(ref Vector3 pos) { bool changed = false; Vector3 posChange = pos - m_lastPositionVector; if (m_BlockingEndPoint != Vector3.Zero) { if (pos.X >= (m_BlockingEndPoint.X - (float)1)) { pos.X -= posChange.X + 1; changed = true; } if (pos.Y >= (m_BlockingEndPoint.Y - (float)1)) { pos.Y -= posChange.Y + 1; changed = true; } if (pos.Z >= (m_BlockingEndPoint.Z - (float)1)) { pos.Z -= posChange.Z + 1; changed = true; } if (pos.X <= 0) { pos.X += posChange.X + 1; changed = true; } if (pos.Y <= 0) { pos.Y += posChange.Y + 1; changed = true; } if (changed) { Prim.ForcePosition = pos; VDetailLog("{0},MoveLinear,blockingEndPoint,block={1},origPos={2},pos={3}", Prim.LocalID, m_BlockingEndPoint, posChange, pos); } } return changed; } // From http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/LlSetVehicleFlags : // Prevent ground vehicles from motoring into the sky.This flag has a subtle effect when // used with conjunction with banking: the strength of the banking will decay when the // vehicle no longer experiences collisions. The decay timescale is the same as // VEHICLE_BANKING_TIMESCALE. This is to help prevent ground vehicles from steering // when they are in mid jump. // TODO: this code is wrong. Also, what should it do for boats? public Vector3 ComputeLinearMotorUp(Vector3 pos) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.LIMIT_MOTOR_UP)) != 0) { // If the vehicle is motoring into the sky, get it going back down. // float distanceAboveGround = pos.Z - Math.Max(GetTerrainHeight(pos), GetWaterLevel(pos)); float distanceAboveGround = pos.Z - GetTerrainHeight(pos); if (distanceAboveGround > 1f) { // downForce = new Vector3(0, 0, (-distanceAboveGround / m_bankingTimescale) * pTimestep); // downForce = new Vector3(0, 0, -distanceAboveGround / m_bankingTimescale); ret = new Vector3(0, 0, -distanceAboveGround); } // TODO: this calculation is wrong. From the description at // (http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Category:LSL_Vehicle), the downForce // has a decay factor. This says this force should // be computed with a motor. // TODO: add interaction with banking. VDetailLog("{0},MoveLinear,limitMotorUp,distAbove={1},downForce={2}", Prim.LocalID, distanceAboveGround, ret); } return ret; } // ======================================================================= // ======================================================================= // Apply the effect of the angular motor. private void MoveAngular(float pTimestep) { // m_angularMotorDirection // angular velocity requested by LSL motor // m_angularMotorVelocity // current angular motor velocity (ramps up and down) // m_angularMotorTimescale // motor angular velocity ramp up time // m_angularMotorDecayTimescale // motor angular velocity decay rate // m_angularFrictionTimescale // body angular velocity decay rate // m_lastAngularVelocity // what was last applied to body /* if (m_angularMotorDirection.LengthSquared() > 0.0001) { Vector3 origVel = m_angularMotorVelocity; Vector3 origDir = m_angularMotorDirection; // new velocity += error / ( time to get there / step interval) // requested direction - current vehicle direction m_angularMotorVelocity += (m_angularMotorDirection - m_angularMotorVelocity) / (m_angularMotorTimescale / pTimestep); // decay requested direction m_angularMotorDirection *= (1.0f - (pTimestep * 1.0f/m_angularMotorDecayTimescale)); VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,angularMotorApply,angTScale={1},timeStep={2},origvel={3},origDir={4},vel={5}", Prim.LocalID, m_angularMotorTimescale, pTimestep, origVel, origDir, m_angularMotorVelocity); } else { m_angularMotorVelocity = Vector3.Zero; } */ Vector3 angularMotorContribution = m_angularMotor.Step(pTimestep); // ================================================================== // From http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/LlSetVehicleFlags : // This flag prevents linear deflection parallel to world z-axis. This is useful // for preventing ground vehicles with large linear deflection, like bumper cars, // from climbing their linear deflection into the sky. // That is, NO_DEFLECTION_UP says angular motion should not add any pitch or roll movement if ((m_flags & (VehicleFlag.NO_DEFLECTION_UP)) != 0) { angularMotorContribution.X = 0f; angularMotorContribution.Y = 0f; VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,noDeflectionUp,angularMotorContrib={1}", Prim.LocalID, angularMotorContribution); } Vector3 verticalAttractionContribution = ComputeAngularVerticalAttraction(pTimestep); Vector3 deflectionContribution = ComputeAngularDeflection(pTimestep); Vector3 bankingContribution = ComputeAngularBanking(pTimestep); // ================================================================== m_lastVertAttractor = verticalAttractionContribution; // Sum velocities m_lastAngularVelocity = angularMotorContribution + verticalAttractionContribution + deflectionContribution + bankingContribution; // ================================================================== //Offset section if (m_linearMotorOffset != Vector3.Zero) { //Offset of linear velocity doesn't change the linear velocity, // but causes a torque to be applied, for example... // // IIIII >>> IIIII // IIIII >>> IIIII // IIIII >>> IIIII // ^ // | Applying a force at the arrow will cause the object to move forward, but also rotate // // // The torque created is the linear velocity crossed with the offset // TODO: this computation should be in the linear section // because that is where we know the impulse being applied. Vector3 torqueFromOffset = Vector3.Zero; // torqueFromOffset = Vector3.Cross(m_linearMotorOffset, appliedImpulse); if (float.IsNaN(torqueFromOffset.X)) torqueFromOffset.X = 0; if (float.IsNaN(torqueFromOffset.Y)) torqueFromOffset.Y = 0; if (float.IsNaN(torqueFromOffset.Z)) torqueFromOffset.Z = 0; torqueFromOffset *= m_vehicleMass; Prim.ApplyTorqueImpulse(torqueFromOffset, true); VDetailLog("{0},BSDynamic.MoveAngular,motorOffset,applyTorqueImpulse={1}", Prim.LocalID, torqueFromOffset); } // ================================================================== if (m_lastAngularVelocity.ApproxEquals(Vector3.Zero, 0.01f)) { m_lastAngularVelocity = Vector3.Zero; // Reduce small value to zero. // TODO: zeroing is good but it also sets values in unmanaged code. Remove the stores when idle. VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,done,zero,lastAngular={1}", Prim.LocalID, m_lastAngularVelocity); Prim.ZeroAngularMotion(true); } else { // Apply to the body. // The above calculates the absolute angular velocity needed. Angular velocity is massless. // Since we are stuffing the angular velocity directly into the object, the computed // velocity needs to be scaled by the timestep. // Also remove any motion that is on the object so added motion is only from vehicle. Vector3 applyAngularForce = ((m_lastAngularVelocity * pTimestep) - Prim.ForceRotationalVelocity); // Unscale the force by the angular factor so it overwhelmes the Bullet additions. Prim.ForceRotationalVelocity = applyAngularForce; VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,done,nonZero,angMotor={1},vertAttr={2},bank={3},deflect={4},newAngForce={5},lastAngular={6}", Prim.LocalID, angularMotorContribution, verticalAttractionContribution, bankingContribution, deflectionContribution, applyAngularForce, m_lastAngularVelocity ); } } public Vector3 ComputeAngularVerticalAttraction(float pTimestep) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; // If vertical attaction timescale is reasonable and we applied an angular force last time... if (m_verticalAttractionTimescale < 500) { Vector3 verticalError = Vector3.UnitZ * Prim.ForceOrientation; verticalError.Normalize(); m_verticalAttractionMotor.SetCurrent(verticalError); m_verticalAttractionMotor.SetTarget(Vector3.UnitZ); ret = m_verticalAttractionMotor.Step(pTimestep); /* // Take a vector pointing up and convert it from world to vehicle relative coords. Vector3 verticalError = Vector3.UnitZ * Prim.ForceOrientation; verticalError.Normalize(); // If vertical attraction correction is needed, the vector that was pointing up (UnitZ) // is now leaning to one side (rotated around the X axis) and the Y value will // go from zero (nearly straight up) to one (completely to the side) or leaning // front-to-back (rotated around the Y axis) and the value of X will be between // zero and one. // The value of Z is how far the rotation is off with 1 meaning none and 0 being 90 degrees. // If verticalError.Z is negative, the vehicle is upside down. Add additional push. if (verticalError.Z < 0f) { verticalError.X = 2f - verticalError.X; verticalError.Y = 2f - verticalError.Y; } // Y error means needed rotation around X axis and visa versa. verticalAttractionContribution.X = verticalError.Y; verticalAttractionContribution.Y = - verticalError.X; verticalAttractionContribution.Z = 0f; // scale by the time scale and timestep Vector3 unscaledContrib = verticalAttractionContribution; verticalAttractionContribution /= m_verticalAttractionTimescale; verticalAttractionContribution *= pTimestep; // apply efficiency Vector3 preEfficiencyContrib = verticalAttractionContribution; float efficencySquared = m_verticalAttractionEfficiency * m_verticalAttractionEfficiency; verticalAttractionContribution *= (m_verticalAttractionEfficiency * m_verticalAttractionEfficiency); VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,verticalAttraction,,verticalError={1},unscaled={2},preEff={3},eff={4},effSq={5},vertAttr={6}", Prim.LocalID, verticalError, unscaledContrib, preEfficiencyContrib, m_verticalAttractionEfficiency, efficencySquared, verticalAttractionContribution); */ } return ret; } public Vector3 ComputeAngularDeflection(float pTimestep) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; if (m_angularDeflectionEfficiency != 0) { // Compute a scaled vector that points in the preferred axis (X direction) Vector3 scaledDefaultDirection = new Vector3((pTimestep * 10 * (m_angularDeflectionEfficiency / m_angularDeflectionTimescale)), 0, 0); // Adding the current vehicle orientation and reference frame displaces the orientation to the frame. // Rotate the scaled default axix relative to the actual vehicle direction giving where it should point. Vector3 preferredAxisOfMotion = scaledDefaultDirection * Quaternion.Add(Prim.ForceOrientation, m_referenceFrame); // Scale by efficiency and timescale ret = (preferredAxisOfMotion * (m_angularDeflectionEfficiency) / m_angularDeflectionTimescale) * pTimestep; VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,Deflection,perfAxis={1},deflection={2}", Prim.LocalID, preferredAxisOfMotion, ret); // This deflection computation is not correct. ret = Vector3.Zero; } return ret; } public Vector3 ComputeAngularBanking(float pTimestep) { Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero; if (m_bankingEfficiency != 0) { Vector3 dir = Vector3.One * Prim.ForceOrientation; float mult = (m_bankingMix * m_bankingMix) * -1 * (m_bankingMix < 0 ? -1 : 1); //Changes which way it banks in and out of turns //Use the square of the efficiency, as it looks much more how SL banking works float effSquared = (m_bankingEfficiency * m_bankingEfficiency); if (m_bankingEfficiency < 0) effSquared *= -1; //Keep the negative! float mix = Math.Abs(m_bankingMix); if (m_angularMotorVelocity.X == 0) { // The vehicle is stopped /*if (!parent.Orientation.ApproxEquals(this.m_referenceFrame, 0.25f)) { Vector3 axisAngle; float angle; parent.Orientation.GetAxisAngle(out axisAngle, out angle); Vector3 rotatedVel = parent.Velocity * parent.Orientation; if ((rotatedVel.X < 0 && axisAngle.Y > 0) || (rotatedVel.X > 0 && axisAngle.Y < 0)) m_angularMotorVelocity.X += (effSquared * (mult * mix)) * (1f) * 10; else m_angularMotorVelocity.X += (effSquared * (mult * mix)) * (-1f) * 10; }*/ } else { ret.Z += (effSquared * (mult * mix)) * (m_angularMotorVelocity.X) * 4; } //If they are colliding, we probably shouldn't shove the prim around... probably if (!Prim.IsColliding && Math.Abs(m_angularMotorVelocity.X) > mix) { float angVelZ = m_angularMotorVelocity.X * -1; /*if(angVelZ > mix) angVelZ = mix; else if(angVelZ < -mix) angVelZ = -mix;*/ //This controls how fast and how far the banking occurs Vector3 bankingRot = new Vector3(angVelZ * (effSquared * mult), 0, 0); if (bankingRot.X > 3) bankingRot.X = 3; else if (bankingRot.X < -3) bankingRot.X = -3; bankingRot *= Prim.ForceOrientation; ret += bankingRot; } m_angularMotorVelocity.X *= m_bankingEfficiency == 1 ? 0.0f : 1 - m_bankingEfficiency; VDetailLog("{0},MoveAngular,Banking,bEff={1},angMotVel={2},effSq={3},mult={4},mix={5},banking={6}", Prim.LocalID, m_bankingEfficiency, m_angularMotorVelocity, effSquared, mult, mix, ret); } return ret; } // This is from previous instantiations of XXXDynamics.cs. // Applies roll reference frame. // TODO: is this the right way to separate the code to do this operation? // Should this be in MoveAngular()? internal void LimitRotation(float timestep) { Quaternion rotq = Prim.ForceOrientation; Quaternion m_rot = rotq; if (m_RollreferenceFrame != Quaternion.Identity) { if (rotq.X >= m_RollreferenceFrame.X) { m_rot.X = rotq.X - (m_RollreferenceFrame.X / 2); } if (rotq.Y >= m_RollreferenceFrame.Y) { m_rot.Y = rotq.Y - (m_RollreferenceFrame.Y / 2); } if (rotq.X <= -m_RollreferenceFrame.X) { m_rot.X = rotq.X + (m_RollreferenceFrame.X / 2); } if (rotq.Y <= -m_RollreferenceFrame.Y) { m_rot.Y = rotq.Y + (m_RollreferenceFrame.Y / 2); } } if ((m_flags & VehicleFlag.LOCK_ROTATION) != 0) { m_rot.X = 0; m_rot.Y = 0; } if (rotq != m_rot) { Prim.ForceOrientation = m_rot; VDetailLog("{0},LimitRotation,done,orig={1},new={2}", Prim.LocalID, rotq, m_rot); } } // Invoke the detailed logger and output something if it's enabled. private void VDetailLog(string msg, params Object[] args) { if (Prim.PhysicsScene.VehicleLoggingEnabled) Prim.PhysicsScene.DetailLog(msg, args); } } }