/* * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyrightD * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using OpenSim.Region.Physics.Manager; using OMV = OpenMetaverse; namespace OpenSim.Region.Physics.BulletSPlugin { public class BSActorAvatarMove : BSActor { BSVMotor m_velocityMotor; // Set to true if we think we're going up stairs. // This state is remembered because collisions will turn on and off as we go up stairs. int m_walkingUpStairs; // The amount the step up is applying. Used to smooth stair walking. float m_lastStepUp; // Jumping happens over several frames. If use applies up force while colliding, start the // jump and allow the jump to continue for this number of frames. int m_jumpFrames = 0; float m_jumpVelocity = 0f; public BSActorAvatarMove(BSScene physicsScene, BSPhysObject pObj, string actorName) : base(physicsScene, pObj, actorName) { m_velocityMotor = null; m_walkingUpStairs = 0; m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSActorAvatarMove,constructor", m_controllingPrim.LocalID); } // BSActor.isActive public override bool isActive { get { return Enabled && m_controllingPrim.IsPhysicallyActive; } } // Release any connections and resources used by the actor. // BSActor.Dispose() public override void Dispose() { Enabled = false; } // Called when physical parameters (properties set in Bullet) need to be re-applied. // Called at taint-time. // BSActor.Refresh() public override void Refresh() { m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSActorAvatarMove,refresh", m_controllingPrim.LocalID); // If the object is physically active, add the hoverer prestep action if (isActive) { ActivateAvatarMove(); } else { DeactivateAvatarMove(); } } // The object's physical representation is being rebuilt so pick up any physical dependencies (constraints, ...). // Register a prestep action to restore physical requirements before the next simulation step. // Called at taint-time. // BSActor.RemoveDependencies() public override void RemoveDependencies() { // Nothing to do for the hoverer since it is all software at pre-step action time. } // Usually called when target velocity changes to set the current velocity and the target // into the movement motor. public void SetVelocityAndTarget(OMV.Vector3 vel, OMV.Vector3 targ, bool inTaintTime) { m_physicsScene.TaintedObject(inTaintTime, "BSActorAvatarMove.setVelocityAndTarget", delegate() { if (m_velocityMotor != null) { m_velocityMotor.Reset(); m_velocityMotor.SetTarget(targ); m_velocityMotor.SetCurrent(vel); m_velocityMotor.Enabled = true; } }); } // If a hover motor has not been created, create one and start the hovering. private void ActivateAvatarMove() { if (m_velocityMotor == null) { // Infinite decay and timescale values so motor only changes current to target values. m_velocityMotor = new BSVMotor("BSCharacter.Velocity", 0.2f, // time scale BSMotor.Infinite, // decay time scale 1f // efficiency ); // _velocityMotor.PhysicsScene = PhysicsScene; // DEBUG DEBUG so motor will output detail log messages. SetVelocityAndTarget(m_controllingPrim.RawVelocity, m_controllingPrim.TargetVelocity, true /* inTaintTime */); m_physicsScene.BeforeStep += Mover; m_controllingPrim.OnPreUpdateProperty += Process_OnPreUpdateProperty; m_walkingUpStairs = 0; } } private void DeactivateAvatarMove() { if (m_velocityMotor != null) { m_controllingPrim.OnPreUpdateProperty -= Process_OnPreUpdateProperty; m_physicsScene.BeforeStep -= Mover; m_velocityMotor = null; } } // Called just before the simulation step. Update the vertical position for hoverness. private void Mover(float timeStep) { // Don't do movement while the object is selected. if (!isActive) return; // TODO: Decide if the step parameters should be changed depending on the avatar's // state (flying, colliding, ...). There is code in ODE to do this. // COMMENTARY: when the user is making the avatar walk, except for falling, the velocity // specified for the avatar is the one that should be used. For falling, if the avatar // is not flying and is not colliding then it is presumed to be falling and the Z // component is not fooled with (thus allowing gravity to do its thing). // When the avatar is standing, though, the user has specified a velocity of zero and // the avatar should be standing. But if the avatar is pushed by something in the world // (raising elevator platform, moving vehicle, ...) the avatar should be allowed to // move. Thus, the velocity cannot be forced to zero. The problem is that small velocity // errors can creap in and the avatar will slowly float off in some direction. // So, the problem is that, when an avatar is standing, we cannot tell creaping error // from real pushing. // The code below uses whether the collider is static or moving to decide whether to zero motion. m_velocityMotor.Step(timeStep); m_controllingPrim.IsStationary = false; // If we're not supposed to be moving, make sure things are zero. if (m_velocityMotor.ErrorIsZero() && m_velocityMotor.TargetValue == OMV.Vector3.Zero) { // The avatar shouldn't be moving m_velocityMotor.Zero(); if (m_controllingPrim.IsColliding) { // If we are colliding with a stationary object, presume we're standing and don't move around if (!m_controllingPrim.ColliderIsMoving) { m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.MoveMotor,collidingWithStationary,zeroingMotion", m_controllingPrim.LocalID); m_controllingPrim.IsStationary = true; m_controllingPrim.ZeroMotion(true /* inTaintTime */); } // Standing has more friction on the ground if (m_controllingPrim.Friction != BSParam.AvatarStandingFriction) { m_controllingPrim.Friction = BSParam.AvatarStandingFriction; m_physicsScene.PE.SetFriction(m_controllingPrim.PhysBody, m_controllingPrim.Friction); } } else { if (m_controllingPrim.Flying) { // Flying and not colliding and velocity nearly zero. m_controllingPrim.ZeroMotion(true /* inTaintTime */); } } m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.MoveMotor,taint,stopping,target={1},colliding={2}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, m_velocityMotor.TargetValue, m_controllingPrim.IsColliding); } else { // Supposed to be moving. OMV.Vector3 stepVelocity = m_velocityMotor.CurrentValue; if (m_controllingPrim.Friction != BSParam.AvatarFriction) { // Probably starting to walk. Set friction to moving friction. m_controllingPrim.Friction = BSParam.AvatarFriction; m_physicsScene.PE.SetFriction(m_controllingPrim.PhysBody, m_controllingPrim.Friction); } if (!m_controllingPrim.Flying && !m_controllingPrim.IsColliding) { stepVelocity.Z = m_controllingPrim.RawVelocity.Z; } // Colliding and not flying with an upward force. The avatar must be trying to jump. if (!m_controllingPrim.Flying && m_controllingPrim.IsColliding && stepVelocity.Z > 0) { // We allow the upward force to happen for this many frames. m_jumpFrames = BSParam.AvatarJumpFrames; m_jumpVelocity = stepVelocity.Z; } // The case where the avatar is not colliding and is not flying is special. // The avatar is either falling or jumping and the user can be applying force to the avatar // (force in some direction or force up or down). // If the avatar has negative Z velocity and is not colliding, presume we're falling and keep the velocity. // If the user is trying to apply upward force but we're not colliding, assume the avatar // is trying to jump and don't apply the upward force if not touching the ground any more. if (!m_controllingPrim.Flying && !m_controllingPrim.IsColliding) { // If upward velocity is being applied, this must be a jump and only allow that to go on so long if (m_jumpFrames > 0) { // Since not touching the ground, only apply upward force for so long. m_jumpFrames--; stepVelocity.Z = m_jumpVelocity; } else { // Since we're not affected by anything, whatever vertical motion the avatar has, continue that. stepVelocity.Z = m_controllingPrim.RawVelocity.Z; } // DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.MoveMotor,taint,overrideStepZWithWorldZ,stepVel={1}", LocalID, stepVelocity); } // 'stepVelocity' is now the speed we'd like the avatar to move in. Turn that into an instantanous force. OMV.Vector3 moveForce = (stepVelocity - m_controllingPrim.RawVelocity) * m_controllingPrim.Mass; // Add special movement force to allow avatars to walk up stepped surfaces. moveForce += WalkUpStairs(); m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.MoveMotor,move,stepVel={1},vel={2},mass={3},moveForce={4}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, stepVelocity, m_controllingPrim.RawVelocity, m_controllingPrim.Mass, moveForce); m_physicsScene.PE.ApplyCentralImpulse(m_controllingPrim.PhysBody, moveForce); } } // Called just as the property update is received from the physics engine. // Do any mode necessary for avatar movement. private void Process_OnPreUpdateProperty(ref EntityProperties entprop) { // Don't change position if standing on a stationary object. if (m_controllingPrim.IsStationary) { entprop.Position = m_controllingPrim.RawPosition; m_physicsScene.PE.SetTranslation(m_controllingPrim.PhysBody, entprop.Position, entprop.Rotation); } } // Decide if the character is colliding with a low object and compute a force to pop the // avatar up so it can walk up and over the low objects. private OMV.Vector3 WalkUpStairs() { OMV.Vector3 ret = OMV.Vector3.Zero; m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.WalkUpStairs,IsColliding={1},flying={2},targSpeed={3},collisions={4},avHeight={5}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, m_controllingPrim.IsColliding, m_controllingPrim.Flying, m_controllingPrim.TargetVelocitySpeed, m_controllingPrim.CollisionsLastTick.Count, m_controllingPrim.Size.Z); // Check for stairs climbing if colliding, not flying and moving forward if ( m_controllingPrim.IsColliding && !m_controllingPrim.Flying && m_controllingPrim.TargetVelocitySpeed > 0.1f ) { // The range near the character's feet where we will consider stairs // float nearFeetHeightMin = m_controllingPrim.RawPosition.Z - (m_controllingPrim.Size.Z / 2f) + 0.05f; // Note: there is a problem with the computation of the capsule height. Thus RawPosition is off // from the height. Revisit size and this computation when height is scaled properly. float nearFeetHeightMin = m_controllingPrim.RawPosition.Z - (m_controllingPrim.Size.Z / 2f) - 0.05f; float nearFeetHeightMax = nearFeetHeightMin + BSParam.AvatarStepHeight; // Look for a collision point that is near the character's feet and is oriented the same as the charactor is. // Find the highest 'good' collision. OMV.Vector3 highestTouchPosition = OMV.Vector3.Zero; foreach (KeyValuePair kvp in m_controllingPrim.CollisionsLastTick.m_objCollisionList) { // Don't care about collisions with the terrain if (kvp.Key > m_physicsScene.TerrainManager.HighestTerrainID) { BSPhysObject collisionObject; if (m_physicsScene.PhysObjects.TryGetValue(kvp.Key, out collisionObject)) { if (!collisionObject.IsVolumeDetect) { OMV.Vector3 touchPosition = kvp.Value.Position; m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.WalkUpStairs,min={1},max={2},touch={3}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, nearFeetHeightMin, nearFeetHeightMax, touchPosition); if (touchPosition.Z >= nearFeetHeightMin && touchPosition.Z <= nearFeetHeightMax) { // This contact is within the 'near the feet' range. // The normal should be our contact point to the object so it is pointing away // thus the difference between our facing orientation and the normal should be small. OMV.Vector3 directionFacing = OMV.Vector3.UnitX * m_controllingPrim.RawOrientation; OMV.Vector3 touchNormal = OMV.Vector3.Normalize(kvp.Value.SurfaceNormal); float diff = Math.Abs(OMV.Vector3.Distance(directionFacing, touchNormal)); if (diff < BSParam.AvatarStepApproachFactor) { if (highestTouchPosition.Z < touchPosition.Z) highestTouchPosition = touchPosition; } } } } } } m_walkingUpStairs = 0; // If there is a good step sensing, move the avatar over the step. if (highestTouchPosition != OMV.Vector3.Zero) { // Remember that we are going up stairs. This is needed because collisions // will stop when we move up so this smoothes out that effect. m_walkingUpStairs = BSParam.AvatarStepSmoothingSteps; m_lastStepUp = highestTouchPosition.Z - nearFeetHeightMin; ret = ComputeStairCorrection(m_lastStepUp); m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.WalkUpStairs,touchPos={1},nearFeetMin={2},ret={3}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, highestTouchPosition, nearFeetHeightMin, ret); } } else { // If we used to be going up stairs but are not now, smooth the case where collision goes away while // we are bouncing up the stairs. if (m_walkingUpStairs > 0) { m_walkingUpStairs--; ret = ComputeStairCorrection(m_lastStepUp); } } return ret; } private OMV.Vector3 ComputeStairCorrection(float stepUp) { OMV.Vector3 ret = OMV.Vector3.Zero; OMV.Vector3 displacement = OMV.Vector3.Zero; if (stepUp > 0f) { // Found the stairs contact point. Push up a little to raise the character. if (BSParam.AvatarStepForceFactor > 0f) { float upForce = stepUp * m_controllingPrim.Mass * BSParam.AvatarStepForceFactor; ret = new OMV.Vector3(0f, 0f, upForce); } // Also move the avatar up for the new height if (BSParam.AvatarStepUpCorrectionFactor > 0f) { // Move the avatar up related to the height of the collision displacement = new OMV.Vector3(0f, 0f, stepUp * BSParam.AvatarStepUpCorrectionFactor); m_controllingPrim.ForcePosition = m_controllingPrim.RawPosition + displacement; } else { if (BSParam.AvatarStepUpCorrectionFactor < 0f) { // Move the avatar up about the specified step height displacement = new OMV.Vector3(0f, 0f, BSParam.AvatarStepHeight); m_controllingPrim.ForcePosition = m_controllingPrim.RawPosition + displacement; } } m_physicsScene.DetailLog("{0},BSCharacter.WalkUpStairs.ComputeStairCorrection,disp={1},force={2}", m_controllingPrim.LocalID, displacement, ret); } return ret; } } }