/*
* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*     * Neither the name of the OpenSim Project nor the
*       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
*       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* 
*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using libsecondlife;
using OpenSim.Framework.Console;

namespace OpenSim.Framework.Data.MySQL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A MySQL Interface for the Grid Server
    /// </summary>
    public class MySQLGridData : IGridData
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// MySQL Database Manager
        /// </summary>
        private MySQLManager database;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialises the Grid Interface
        /// </summary>
        public void Initialise()
        {
            IniFile GridDataMySqlFile = new IniFile("mysql_connection.ini");
            string settingHostname = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("hostname");
            string settingDatabase = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("database");
            string settingUsername = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("username");
            string settingPassword = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("password");
            string settingPooling = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("pooling");
            string settingPort = GridDataMySqlFile.ParseFileReadValue("port");

            database =
                new MySQLManager(settingHostname, settingDatabase, settingUsername, settingPassword, settingPooling,
                                 settingPort);

            TestTables();
        }

        #region Test and initialization code

        /// <summary>
        /// Ensure that the user related tables exists and are at the latest version
        /// </summary>
        private void TestTables()
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> tableList = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            tableList["regions"] = null;
            database.GetTableVersion(tableList);

            UpgradeRegionsTable(tableList["regions"]);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create or upgrade the table if necessary
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="oldVersion">A null indicates that the table does not
        /// currently exist</param>
        private void UpgradeRegionsTable(string oldVersion)
        {
            // null as the version, indicates that the table didn't exist
            if (oldVersion == null)
            {
                database.ExecuteResourceSql("CreateRegionsTable.sql");
                return;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Shuts down the grid interface
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            database.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the plugin name
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Plugin name</returns>
        public string getName()
        {
            return "MySql OpenGridData";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the plugin version
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Plugin version</returns>
        public string getVersion()
        {
            return "0.1";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns all the specified region profiles within coordates -- coordinates are inclusive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmin">Minimum X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="ymin">Minimum Y coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="xmax">Maximum X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="ymax">Maximum Y coordinate</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public RegionProfileData[] GetProfilesInRange(uint xmin, uint ymin, uint xmax, uint ymax)
        {
            try
            {
                lock (database)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    param["?xmin"] = xmin.ToString();
                    param["?ymin"] = ymin.ToString();
                    param["?xmax"] = xmax.ToString();
                    param["?ymax"] = ymax.ToString();

                    IDbCommand result =
                        database.Query(
                            "SELECT * FROM regions WHERE locX >= ?xmin AND locX <= ?xmax AND locY >= ?ymin AND locY <= ?ymax",
                            param);
                    IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();

                    RegionProfileData row;

                    List<RegionProfileData> rows = new List<RegionProfileData>();

                    while ((row = database.readSimRow(reader)) != null)
                    {
                        rows.Add(row);
                    }
                    reader.Close();
                    result.Dispose();

                    return rows.ToArray();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                database.Reconnect();
                MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a sim profile from it's location
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="handle">Region location handle</param>
        /// <returns>Sim profile</returns>
        public RegionProfileData GetProfileByHandle(ulong handle)
        {
            try
            {
                lock (database)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    param["?handle"] = handle.ToString();

                    IDbCommand result = database.Query("SELECT * FROM regions WHERE regionHandle = ?handle", param);
                    IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();

                    RegionProfileData row = database.readSimRow(reader);
                    reader.Close();
                    result.Dispose();

                    return row;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                database.Reconnect();
                MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// // Returns a list of avatar and UUIDs that match the query
        /// </summary>
        public List<AvatarPickerAvatar> GeneratePickerResults(LLUUID queryID, string query)
        {
            List<AvatarPickerAvatar> returnlist = new List<AvatarPickerAvatar>();

            Regex objAlphaNumericPattern = new Regex("[^a-zA-Z0-9]");

            string[] querysplit;
            querysplit = query.Split(' ');
            if (querysplit.Length == 2)
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                param["?first"] = objAlphaNumericPattern.Replace(querysplit[0], String.Empty) + "%";
                param["?second"] = objAlphaNumericPattern.Replace(querysplit[1], String.Empty) + "%";
                try
                {
                    lock (database)
                    {
                        IDbCommand result =
                            database.Query(
                                "SELECT UUID,username,surname FROM users WHERE username like ?first AND lastname like ?second LIMIT 100",
                                param);
                        IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();


                        while (reader.Read())
                        {
                            AvatarPickerAvatar user = new AvatarPickerAvatar();
                            user.AvatarID = new LLUUID((string) reader["UUID"]);
                            user.firstName = (string) reader["username"];
                            user.lastName = (string) reader["surname"];
                            returnlist.Add(user);
                        }
                        reader.Close();
                        result.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    database.Reconnect();
                    MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                    return returnlist;
                }
            }
            else if (querysplit.Length == 1)
            {
                try
                {
                    lock (database)
                    {
                        Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                        param["?first"] = objAlphaNumericPattern.Replace(querysplit[0], System.String.Empty) + "%";

                        IDbCommand result =
                            database.Query(
                                "SELECT UUID,username,surname FROM users WHERE username like ?first OR lastname like ?second",
                                param);
                        IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();


                        while (reader.Read())
                        {
                            AvatarPickerAvatar user = new AvatarPickerAvatar();
                            user.AvatarID = new LLUUID((string) reader["UUID"]);
                            user.firstName = (string) reader["username"];
                            user.lastName = (string) reader["surname"];
                            returnlist.Add(user);
                        }
                        reader.Close();
                        result.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    database.Reconnect();
                    MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                    return returnlist;
                }
            }
            return returnlist;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a sim profile from it's UUID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uuid">The region UUID</param>
        /// <returns>The sim profile</returns>
        public RegionProfileData GetProfileByLLUUID(LLUUID uuid)
        {
            try
            {
                lock (database)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    param["?uuid"] = uuid.ToString();

                    IDbCommand result = database.Query("SELECT * FROM regions WHERE uuid = ?uuid", param);
                    IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();

                    RegionProfileData row = database.readSimRow(reader);
                    reader.Close();
                    result.Dispose();

                    return row;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                database.Reconnect();
                MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a new profile to the database
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="profile">The profile to add</param>
        /// <returns>Successful?</returns>
        public DataResponse AddProfile(RegionProfileData profile)
        {
            lock (database)
            {
                if (database.insertRegion(profile))
                {
                    return DataResponse.RESPONSE_OK;
                }
                else
                {
                    return DataResponse.RESPONSE_ERROR;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DEPRECIATED. Attempts to authenticate a region by comparing a shared secret.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uuid">The UUID of the challenger</param>
        /// <param name="handle">The attempted regionHandle of the challenger</param>
        /// <param name="authkey">The secret</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the secret and regionhandle match the database entry for UUID</returns>
        public bool AuthenticateSim(LLUUID uuid, ulong handle, string authkey)
        {
            bool throwHissyFit = false; // Should be true by 1.0

            if (throwHissyFit)
                throw new Exception("CRYPTOWEAK AUTHENTICATE: Refusing to authenticate due to replay potential.");

            RegionProfileData data = GetProfileByLLUUID(uuid);

            return (handle == data.regionHandle && authkey == data.regionSecret);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// NOT YET FUNCTIONAL. Provides a cryptographic authentication of a region
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>This requires a security audit.</remarks>
        /// <param name="uuid"></param>
        /// <param name="handle"></param>
        /// <param name="authhash"></param>
        /// <param name="challenge"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool AuthenticateSim(LLUUID uuid, ulong handle, string authhash, string challenge)
        {
            SHA512Managed HashProvider = new SHA512Managed();
            ASCIIEncoding TextProvider = new ASCIIEncoding();

            byte[] stream = TextProvider.GetBytes(uuid.ToString() + ":" + handle.ToString() + ":" + challenge);
            byte[] hash = HashProvider.ComputeHash(stream);

            return false;
        }

        public ReservationData GetReservationAtPoint(uint x, uint y)
        {
            try
            {
                lock (database)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    param["?x"] = x.ToString();
                    param["?y"] = y.ToString();
                    IDbCommand result =
                        database.Query(
                            "SELECT * FROM reservations WHERE resXMin <= ?x AND resXMax >= ?x AND resYMin <= ?y AND resYMax >= ?y",
                            param);
                    IDataReader reader = result.ExecuteReader();

                    ReservationData row = database.readReservationRow(reader);
                    reader.Close();
                    result.Dispose();

                    return row;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                database.Reconnect();
                MainLog.Instance.Error(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}