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1/*
2** 2005 May 23
3**
4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6**
7** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10**
11*************************************************************************
12**
13** This file contains functions used to access the internal hash tables
14** of user defined functions and collation sequences.
15**
16** $Id: callback.c,v 1.23 2007/08/29 12:31:26 danielk1977 Exp $
17*/
18
19#include "sqliteInt.h"
20
21/*
22** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
23** in the database text encoding of name zName, length nName.
24** If the collation sequence
25*/
26static void callCollNeeded(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, int nName){
27 assert( !db->xCollNeeded || !db->xCollNeeded16 );
28 if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
29 if( db->xCollNeeded ){
30 char *zExternal = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zName, nName);
31 if( !zExternal ) return;
32 db->xCollNeeded(db->pCollNeededArg, db, (int)ENC(db), zExternal);
33 sqlite3_free(zExternal);
34 }
35#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
36 if( db->xCollNeeded16 ){
37 char const *zExternal;
38 sqlite3_value *pTmp = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
39 sqlite3ValueSetStr(pTmp, nName, zName, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
40 zExternal = sqlite3ValueText(pTmp, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
41 if( zExternal ){
42 db->xCollNeeded16(db->pCollNeededArg, db, (int)ENC(db), zExternal);
43 }
44 sqlite3ValueFree(pTmp);
45 }
46#endif
47}
48
49/*
50** This routine is called if the collation factory fails to deliver a
51** collation function in the best encoding but there may be other versions
52** of this collation function (for other text encodings) available. Use one
53** of these instead if they exist. Avoid a UTF-8 <-> UTF-16 conversion if
54** possible.
55*/
56static int synthCollSeq(sqlite3 *db, CollSeq *pColl){
57 CollSeq *pColl2;
58 char *z = pColl->zName;
59 int n = strlen(z);
60 int i;
61 static const u8 aEnc[] = { SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE, SQLITE_UTF8 };
62 for(i=0; i<3; i++){
63 pColl2 = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, aEnc[i], z, n, 0);
64 if( pColl2->xCmp!=0 ){
65 memcpy(pColl, pColl2, sizeof(CollSeq));
66 pColl->xDel = 0; /* Do not copy the destructor */
67 return SQLITE_OK;
68 }
69 }
70 return SQLITE_ERROR;
71}
72
73/*
74** This function is responsible for invoking the collation factory callback
75** or substituting a collation sequence of a different encoding when the
76** requested collation sequence is not available in the database native
77** encoding.
78**
79** If it is not NULL, then pColl must point to the database native encoding
80** collation sequence with name zName, length nName.
81**
82** The return value is either the collation sequence to be used in database
83** db for collation type name zName, length nName, or NULL, if no collation
84** sequence can be found.
85*/
86CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(
87 sqlite3* db,
88 CollSeq *pColl,
89 const char *zName,
90 int nName
91){
92 CollSeq *p;
93
94 p = pColl;
95 if( !p ){
96 p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zName, nName, 0);
97 }
98 if( !p || !p->xCmp ){
99 /* No collation sequence of this type for this encoding is registered.
100 ** Call the collation factory to see if it can supply us with one.
101 */
102 callCollNeeded(db, zName, nName);
103 p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zName, nName, 0);
104 }
105 if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
106 p = 0;
107 }
108 assert( !p || p->xCmp );
109 return p;
110}
111
112/*
113** This routine is called on a collation sequence before it is used to
114** check that it is defined. An undefined collation sequence exists when
115** a database is loaded that contains references to collation sequences
116** that have not been defined by sqlite3_create_collation() etc.
117**
118** If required, this routine calls the 'collation needed' callback to
119** request a definition of the collating sequence. If this doesn't work,
120** an equivalent collating sequence that uses a text encoding different
121** from the main database is substituted, if one is available.
122*/
123int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *pParse, CollSeq *pColl){
124 if( pColl ){
125 const char *zName = pColl->zName;
126 CollSeq *p = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse->db, pColl, zName, -1);
127 if( !p ){
128 if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
129 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);
130 }
131 pParse->nErr++;
132 return SQLITE_ERROR;
133 }
134 assert( p==pColl );
135 }
136 return SQLITE_OK;
137}
138
139
140
141/*
142** Locate and return an entry from the db.aCollSeq hash table. If the entry
143** specified by zName and nName is not found and parameter 'create' is
144** true, then create a new entry. Otherwise return NULL.
145**
146** Each pointer stored in the sqlite3.aCollSeq hash table contains an
147** array of three CollSeq structures. The first is the collation sequence
148** prefferred for UTF-8, the second UTF-16le, and the third UTF-16be.
149**
150** Stored immediately after the three collation sequences is a copy of
151** the collation sequence name. A pointer to this string is stored in
152** each collation sequence structure.
153*/
154static CollSeq *findCollSeqEntry(
155 sqlite3 *db,
156 const char *zName,
157 int nName,
158 int create
159){
160 CollSeq *pColl;
161 if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
162 pColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName, nName);
163
164 if( 0==pColl && create ){
165 pColl = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 3*sizeof(*pColl) + nName + 1 );
166 if( pColl ){
167 CollSeq *pDel = 0;
168 pColl[0].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
169 pColl[0].enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
170 pColl[1].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
171 pColl[1].enc = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
172 pColl[2].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
173 pColl[2].enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
174 memcpy(pColl[0].zName, zName, nName);
175 pColl[0].zName[nName] = 0;
176 pDel = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aCollSeq, pColl[0].zName, nName, pColl);
177
178 /* If a malloc() failure occured in sqlite3HashInsert(), it will
179 ** return the pColl pointer to be deleted (because it wasn't added
180 ** to the hash table).
181 */
182 assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pColl );
183 if( pDel!=0 ){
184 db->mallocFailed = 1;
185 sqlite3_free(pDel);
186 pColl = 0;
187 }
188 }
189 }
190 return pColl;
191}
192
193/*
194** Parameter zName points to a UTF-8 encoded string nName bytes long.
195** Return the CollSeq* pointer for the collation sequence named zName
196** for the encoding 'enc' from the database 'db'.
197**
198** If the entry specified is not found and 'create' is true, then create a
199** new entry. Otherwise return NULL.
200**
201** A separate function sqlite3LocateCollSeq() is a wrapper around
202** this routine. sqlite3LocateCollSeq() invokes the collation factory
203** if necessary and generates an error message if the collating sequence
204** cannot be found.
205*/
206CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
207 sqlite3 *db,
208 u8 enc,
209 const char *zName,
210 int nName,
211 int create
212){
213 CollSeq *pColl;
214 if( zName ){
215 pColl = findCollSeqEntry(db, zName, nName, create);
216 }else{
217 pColl = db->pDfltColl;
218 }
219 assert( SQLITE_UTF8==1 && SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
220 assert( enc>=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc<=SQLITE_UTF16BE );
221 if( pColl ) pColl += enc-1;
222 return pColl;
223}
224
225/*
226** Locate a user function given a name, a number of arguments and a flag
227** indicating whether the function prefers UTF-16 over UTF-8. Return a
228** pointer to the FuncDef structure that defines that function, or return
229** NULL if the function does not exist.
230**
231** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef
232** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a
233** no matching function previously existed. When createFlag is true
234** and the nArg parameter is -1, then only a function that accepts
235** any number of arguments will be returned.
236**
237** If createFlag is false and nArg is -1, then the first valid
238** function found is returned. A function is valid if either xFunc
239** or xStep is non-zero.
240**
241** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
242** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
243** match that requested.
244*/
245FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(
246 sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
247 const char *zName, /* Name of the function. Not null-terminated */
248 int nName, /* Number of characters in the name */
249 int nArg, /* Number of arguments. -1 means any number */
250 u8 enc, /* Preferred text encoding */
251 int createFlag /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
252){
253 FuncDef *p; /* Iterator variable */
254 FuncDef *pFirst; /* First function with this name */
255 FuncDef *pBest = 0; /* Best match found so far */
256 int bestmatch = 0;
257
258
259 assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
260 if( nArg<-1 ) nArg = -1;
261
262 pFirst = (FuncDef*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aFunc, zName, nName);
263 for(p=pFirst; p; p=p->pNext){
264 /* During the search for the best function definition, bestmatch is set
265 ** as follows to indicate the quality of the match with the definition
266 ** pointed to by pBest:
267 **
268 ** 0: pBest is NULL. No match has been found.
269 ** 1: A variable arguments function that prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16
270 ** encoding is requested, or vice versa.
271 ** 2: A variable arguments function that uses UTF-16BE when UTF-16LE is
272 ** requested, or vice versa.
273 ** 3: A variable arguments function using the same text encoding.
274 ** 4: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that
275 ** prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16 encoding is requested, or vice versa.
276 ** 5: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that
277 ** prefers UTF-16LE when UTF-16BE is requested, or vice versa.
278 ** 6: An exact match.
279 **
280 ** A larger value of 'matchqual' indicates a more desirable match.
281 */
282 if( p->nArg==-1 || p->nArg==nArg || nArg==-1 ){
283 int match = 1; /* Quality of this match */
284 if( p->nArg==nArg || nArg==-1 ){
285 match = 4;
286 }
287 if( enc==p->iPrefEnc ){
288 match += 2;
289 }
290 else if( (enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE) ||
291 (enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE) ){
292 match += 1;
293 }
294
295 if( match>bestmatch ){
296 pBest = p;
297 bestmatch = match;
298 }
299 }
300 }
301
302 /* If the createFlag parameter is true, and the seach did not reveal an
303 ** exact match for the name, number of arguments and encoding, then add a
304 ** new entry to the hash table and return it.
305 */
306 if( createFlag && bestmatch<6 &&
307 (pBest = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pBest)+nName))!=0 ){
308 pBest->nArg = nArg;
309 pBest->pNext = pFirst;
310 pBest->iPrefEnc = enc;
311 memcpy(pBest->zName, zName, nName);
312 pBest->zName[nName] = 0;
313 if( pBest==sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aFunc,pBest->zName,nName,(void*)pBest) ){
314 db->mallocFailed = 1;
315 sqlite3_free(pBest);
316 return 0;
317 }
318 }
319
320 if( pBest && (pBest->xStep || pBest->xFunc || createFlag) ){
321 return pBest;
322 }
323 return 0;
324}
325
326/*
327** Free all resources held by the schema structure. The void* argument points
328** at a Schema struct. This function does not call sqlite3_free() on the
329** pointer itself, it just cleans up subsiduary resources (i.e. the contents
330** of the schema hash tables).
331*/
332void sqlite3SchemaFree(void *p){
333 Hash temp1;
334 Hash temp2;
335 HashElem *pElem;
336 Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)p;
337
338 temp1 = pSchema->tblHash;
339 temp2 = pSchema->trigHash;
340 sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->trigHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
341 sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->aFKey);
342 sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->idxHash);
343 for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp2); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
344 sqlite3DeleteTrigger((Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
345 }
346 sqlite3HashClear(&temp2);
347 sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->tblHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
348 for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp1); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
349 Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
350 sqlite3DeleteTable(pTab);
351 }
352 sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
353 pSchema->pSeqTab = 0;
354 pSchema->flags &= ~DB_SchemaLoaded;
355}
356
357/*
358** Find and return the schema associated with a BTree. Create
359** a new one if necessary.
360*/
361Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){
362 Schema * p;
363 if( pBt ){
364 p = (Schema *)sqlite3BtreeSchema(pBt, sizeof(Schema), sqlite3SchemaFree);
365 }else{
366 p = (Schema *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(Schema));
367 }
368 if( !p ){
369 db->mallocFailed = 1;
370 }else if ( 0==p->file_format ){
371 sqlite3HashInit(&p->tblHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
372 sqlite3HashInit(&p->idxHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
373 sqlite3HashInit(&p->trigHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
374 sqlite3HashInit(&p->aFKey, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 1);
375 p->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
376 }
377 return p;
378}