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1/*
2** 2003 April 6
3**
4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6**
7** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10**
11*************************************************************************
12** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands.
13**
14** $Id: attach.c,v 1.63 2007/10/03 08:46:44 danielk1977 Exp $
15*/
16#include "sqliteInt.h"
17
18#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
19/*
20** Resolve an expression that was part of an ATTACH or DETACH statement. This
21** is slightly different from resolving a normal SQL expression, because simple
22** identifiers are treated as strings, not possible column names or aliases.
23**
24** i.e. if the parser sees:
25**
26** ATTACH DATABASE abc AS def
27**
28** it treats the two expressions as literal strings 'abc' and 'def' instead of
29** looking for columns of the same name.
30**
31** This only applies to the root node of pExpr, so the statement:
32**
33** ATTACH DATABASE abc||def AS 'db2'
34**
35** will fail because neither abc or def can be resolved.
36*/
37static int resolveAttachExpr(NameContext *pName, Expr *pExpr)
38{
39 int rc = SQLITE_OK;
40 if( pExpr ){
41 if( pExpr->op!=TK_ID ){
42 rc = sqlite3ExprResolveNames(pName, pExpr);
43 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
44 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pName->pParse, "invalid name: \"%T\"", &pExpr->span);
45 return SQLITE_ERROR;
46 }
47 }else{
48 pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
49 }
50 }
51 return rc;
52}
53
54/*
55** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an ATTACH statement. The
56** three arguments to the function come directly from an attach statement:
57**
58** ATTACH DATABASE x AS y KEY z
59**
60** SELECT sqlite_attach(x, y, z)
61**
62** If the optional "KEY z" syntax is omitted, an SQL NULL is passed as the
63** third argument.
64*/
65static void attachFunc(
66 sqlite3_context *context,
67 int argc,
68 sqlite3_value **argv
69){
70 int i;
71 int rc = 0;
72 sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
73 const char *zName;
74 const char *zFile;
75 Db *aNew;
76 char *zErrDyn = 0;
77 char zErr[128];
78
79 zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
80 zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
81 if( zFile==0 ) zFile = "";
82 if( zName==0 ) zName = "";
83
84 /* Check for the following errors:
85 **
86 ** * Too many attached databases,
87 ** * Transaction currently open
88 ** * Specified database name already being used.
89 */
90 if( db->nDb>=SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 ){
91 sqlite3_snprintf(
92 sizeof(zErr), zErr, "too many attached databases - max %d",
93 SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
94 );
95 goto attach_error;
96 }
97 if( !db->autoCommit ){
98 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
99 "cannot ATTACH database within transaction");
100 goto attach_error;
101 }
102 for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
103 char *z = db->aDb[i].zName;
104 if( z && zName && sqlite3StrICmp(z, zName)==0 ){
105 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
106 "database %s is already in use", zName);
107 goto attach_error;
108 }
109 }
110
111 /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialise the schema
112 ** hash tables.
113 */
114 if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){
115 aNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 );
116 if( aNew==0 ){
117 db->mallocFailed = 1;
118 return;
119 }
120 memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2);
121 }else{
122 aNew = sqlite3_realloc(db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) );
123 if( aNew==0 ){
124 db->mallocFailed = 1;
125 return;
126 }
127 }
128 db->aDb = aNew;
129 aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb++];
130 memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew));
131
132 /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use
133 ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may
134 ** or may not be initialised.
135 */
136 rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, zFile, 0, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
137 db->openFlags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB,
138 &aNew->pBt);
139 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
140 aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt);
141 if( !aNew->pSchema ){
142 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
143 }else if( aNew->pSchema->file_format && aNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){
144 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
145 "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database");
146 goto attach_error;
147 }
148 sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt), db->dfltLockMode);
149 }
150 aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
151 aNew->safety_level = 3;
152
153#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
154 {
155 extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int);
156 extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
157 int nKey;
158 char *zKey;
159 int t = sqlite3_value_type(argv[2]);
160 switch( t ){
161 case SQLITE_INTEGER:
162 case SQLITE_FLOAT:
163 zErrDyn = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "Invalid key value");
164 rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
165 break;
166
167 case SQLITE_TEXT:
168 case SQLITE_BLOB:
169 nKey = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]);
170 zKey = (char *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]);
171 sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey);
172 break;
173
174 case SQLITE_NULL:
175 /* No key specified. Use the key from the main database */
176 sqlite3CodecGetKey(db, 0, (void**)&zKey, &nKey);
177 sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey);
178 break;
179 }
180 }
181#endif
182
183 /* If the file was opened successfully, read the schema for the new database.
184 ** If this fails, or if opening the file failed, then close the file and
185 ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the way
186 ** we found it.
187 */
188 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
189 sqlite3SafetyOn(db);
190 rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn);
191 sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
192 }
193 if( rc ){
194 int iDb = db->nDb - 1;
195 assert( iDb>=2 );
196 if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){
197 sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt);
198 db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0;
199 db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0;
200 }
201 sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
202 db->nDb = iDb;
203 if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
204 db->mallocFailed = 1;
205 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "out of memory");
206 }else{
207 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "unable to open database: %s", zFile);
208 }
209 goto attach_error;
210 }
211
212 return;
213
214attach_error:
215 /* Return an error if we get here */
216 if( zErrDyn ){
217 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErrDyn, -1);
218 sqlite3_free(zErrDyn);
219 }else{
220 zErr[sizeof(zErr)-1] = 0;
221 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
222 }
223}
224
225/*
226** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an DETACH statement. The
227** three arguments to the function come directly from a detach statement:
228**
229** DETACH DATABASE x
230**
231** SELECT sqlite_detach(x)
232*/
233static void detachFunc(
234 sqlite3_context *context,
235 int argc,
236 sqlite3_value **argv
237){
238 const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
239 sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
240 int i;
241 Db *pDb = 0;
242 char zErr[128];
243
244 if( zName==0 ) zName = "";
245 for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
246 pDb = &db->aDb[i];
247 if( pDb->pBt==0 ) continue;
248 if( sqlite3StrICmp(pDb->zName, zName)==0 ) break;
249 }
250
251 if( i>=db->nDb ){
252 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "no such database: %s", zName);
253 goto detach_error;
254 }
255 if( i<2 ){
256 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "cannot detach database %s", zName);
257 goto detach_error;
258 }
259 if( !db->autoCommit ){
260 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
261 "cannot DETACH database within transaction");
262 goto detach_error;
263 }
264 if( sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pDb->pBt) ){
265 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "database %s is locked", zName);
266 goto detach_error;
267 }
268
269 sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
270 pDb->pBt = 0;
271 pDb->pSchema = 0;
272 sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
273 return;
274
275detach_error:
276 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
277}
278
279/*
280** This procedure generates VDBE code for a single invocation of either the
281** sqlite_detach() or sqlite_attach() SQL user functions.
282*/
283static void codeAttach(
284 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
285 int type, /* Either SQLITE_ATTACH or SQLITE_DETACH */
286 const char *zFunc, /* Either "sqlite_attach" or "sqlite_detach */
287 int nFunc, /* Number of args to pass to zFunc */
288 Expr *pAuthArg, /* Expression to pass to authorization callback */
289 Expr *pFilename, /* Name of database file */
290 Expr *pDbname, /* Name of the database to use internally */
291 Expr *pKey /* Database key for encryption extension */
292){
293 int rc;
294 NameContext sName;
295 Vdbe *v;
296 FuncDef *pFunc;
297 sqlite3* db = pParse->db;
298
299#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
300 assert( db->mallocFailed || pAuthArg );
301 if( pAuthArg ){
302 char *zAuthArg = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, &pAuthArg->span);
303 if( !zAuthArg ){
304 goto attach_end;
305 }
306 rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, type, zAuthArg, 0, 0);
307 sqlite3_free(zAuthArg);
308 if(rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
309 goto attach_end;
310 }
311 }
312#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */
313
314 memset(&sName, 0, sizeof(NameContext));
315 sName.pParse = pParse;
316
317 if(
318 SQLITE_OK!=(rc = resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pFilename)) ||
319 SQLITE_OK!=(rc = resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pDbname)) ||
320 SQLITE_OK!=(rc = resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pKey))
321 ){
322 pParse->nErr++;
323 goto attach_end;
324 }
325
326 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
327 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFilename);
328 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pDbname);
329 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pKey);
330
331 assert( v || db->mallocFailed );
332 if( v ){
333 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Function, 0, nFunc);
334 pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunc, strlen(zFunc), nFunc, SQLITE_UTF8,0);
335 sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, (char *)pFunc, P3_FUNCDEF);
336
337 /* Code an OP_Expire. For an ATTACH statement, set P1 to true (expire this
338 ** statement only). For DETACH, set it to false (expire all existing
339 ** statements).
340 */
341 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Expire, (type==SQLITE_ATTACH), 0);
342 }
343
344attach_end:
345 sqlite3ExprDelete(pFilename);
346 sqlite3ExprDelete(pDbname);
347 sqlite3ExprDelete(pKey);
348}
349
350/*
351** Called by the parser to compile a DETACH statement.
352**
353** DETACH pDbname
354*/
355void sqlite3Detach(Parse *pParse, Expr *pDbname){
356 codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_DETACH, "sqlite_detach", 1, pDbname, 0, 0, pDbname);
357}
358
359/*
360** Called by the parser to compile an ATTACH statement.
361**
362** ATTACH p AS pDbname KEY pKey
363*/
364void sqlite3Attach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Expr *pDbname, Expr *pKey){
365 codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_ATTACH, "sqlite_attach", 3, p, p, pDbname, pKey);
366}
367#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH */
368
369/*
370** Register the functions sqlite_attach and sqlite_detach.
371*/
372void sqlite3AttachFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
373#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
374 static const int enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
375 sqlite3CreateFunc(db, "sqlite_attach", 3, enc, db, attachFunc, 0, 0);
376 sqlite3CreateFunc(db, "sqlite_detach", 1, enc, db, detachFunc, 0, 0);
377#endif
378}
379
380/*
381** Initialize a DbFixer structure. This routine must be called prior
382** to passing the structure to one of the sqliteFixAAAA() routines below.
383**
384** The return value indicates whether or not fixation is required. TRUE
385** means we do need to fix the database references, FALSE means we do not.
386*/
387int sqlite3FixInit(
388 DbFixer *pFix, /* The fixer to be initialized */
389 Parse *pParse, /* Error messages will be written here */
390 int iDb, /* This is the database that must be used */
391 const char *zType, /* "view", "trigger", or "index" */
392 const Token *pName /* Name of the view, trigger, or index */
393){
394 sqlite3 *db;
395
396 if( iDb<0 || iDb==1 ) return 0;
397 db = pParse->db;
398 assert( db->nDb>iDb );
399 pFix->pParse = pParse;
400 pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
401 pFix->zType = zType;
402 pFix->pName = pName;
403 return 1;
404}
405
406/*
407** The following set of routines walk through the parse tree and assign
408** a specific database to all table references where the database name
409** was left unspecified in the original SQL statement. The pFix structure
410** must have been initialized by a prior call to sqlite3FixInit().
411**
412** These routines are used to make sure that an index, trigger, or
413** view in one database does not refer to objects in a different database.
414** (Exception: indices, triggers, and views in the TEMP database are
415** allowed to refer to anything.) If a reference is explicitly made
416** to an object in a different database, an error message is added to
417** pParse->zErrMsg and these routines return non-zero. If everything
418** checks out, these routines return 0.
419*/
420int sqlite3FixSrcList(
421 DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */
422 SrcList *pList /* The Source list to check and modify */
423){
424 int i;
425 const char *zDb;
426 struct SrcList_item *pItem;
427
428 if( pList==0 ) return 0;
429 zDb = pFix->zDb;
430 for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
431 if( pItem->zDatabase==0 ){
432 pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(pFix->pParse->db, zDb);
433 }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zDatabase,zDb)!=0 ){
434 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse,
435 "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s",
436 pFix->zType, pFix->pName, pItem->zDatabase);
437 return 1;
438 }
439#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
440 if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pItem->pSelect) ) return 1;
441 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pOn) ) return 1;
442#endif
443 }
444 return 0;
445}
446#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
447int sqlite3FixSelect(
448 DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */
449 Select *pSelect /* The SELECT statement to be fixed to one database */
450){
451 while( pSelect ){
452 if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pEList) ){
453 return 1;
454 }
455 if( sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pSelect->pSrc) ){
456 return 1;
457 }
458 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pWhere) ){
459 return 1;
460 }
461 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pHaving) ){
462 return 1;
463 }
464 pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
465 }
466 return 0;
467}
468int sqlite3FixExpr(
469 DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */
470 Expr *pExpr /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
471){
472 while( pExpr ){
473 if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pExpr->pSelect) ){
474 return 1;
475 }
476 if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pExpr->pList) ){
477 return 1;
478 }
479 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pExpr->pRight) ){
480 return 1;
481 }
482 pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
483 }
484 return 0;
485}
486int sqlite3FixExprList(
487 DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */
488 ExprList *pList /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
489){
490 int i;
491 struct ExprList_item *pItem;
492 if( pList==0 ) return 0;
493 for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
494 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pExpr) ){
495 return 1;
496 }
497 }
498 return 0;
499}
500#endif
501
502#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
503int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(
504 DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */
505 TriggerStep *pStep /* The trigger step be fixed to one database */
506){
507 while( pStep ){
508 if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pStep->pSelect) ){
509 return 1;
510 }
511 if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pStep->pWhere) ){
512 return 1;
513 }
514 if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pStep->pExprList) ){
515 return 1;
516 }
517 pStep = pStep->pNext;
518 }
519 return 0;
520}
521#endif