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1/*
2** 2005 July 8
3**
4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6**
7** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10**
11*************************************************************************
12** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
13**
14** @(#) $Id: analyze.c,v 1.23 2007/08/29 17:43:20 drh Exp $
15*/
16#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
17#include "sqliteInt.h"
18
19/*
20** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_stat1 table on cursor
21** iStatCur.
22**
23** If the sqlite_stat1 tables does not previously exist, it is created.
24** If it does previously exist, all entires associated with table zWhere
25** are removed. If zWhere==0 then all entries are removed.
26*/
27static void openStatTable(
28 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
29 int iDb, /* The database we are looking in */
30 int iStatCur, /* Open the sqlite_stat1 table on this cursor */
31 const char *zWhere /* Delete entries associated with this table */
32){
33 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
34 Db *pDb;
35 int iRootPage;
36 Table *pStat;
37 Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
38
39 if( v==0 ) return;
40 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
41 assert( sqlite3VdbeDb(v)==db );
42 pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
43 if( (pStat = sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat1", pDb->zName))==0 ){
44 /* The sqlite_stat1 tables does not exist. Create it.
45 ** Note that a side-effect of the CREATE TABLE statement is to leave
46 ** the rootpage of the new table on the top of the stack. This is
47 ** important because the OpenWrite opcode below will be needing it. */
48 sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
49 "CREATE TABLE %Q.sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat)",
50 pDb->zName
51 );
52 iRootPage = 0; /* Cause rootpage to be taken from top of stack */
53 }else if( zWhere ){
54 /* The sqlite_stat1 table exists. Delete all entries associated with
55 ** the table zWhere. */
56 sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
57 "DELETE FROM %Q.sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl=%Q",
58 pDb->zName, zWhere
59 );
60 iRootPage = pStat->tnum;
61 }else{
62 /* The sqlite_stat1 table already exists. Delete all rows. */
63 iRootPage = pStat->tnum;
64 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pStat->tnum, iDb);
65 }
66
67 /* Open the sqlite_stat1 table for writing. Unless it was created
68 ** by this vdbe program, lock it for writing at the shared-cache level.
69 ** If this vdbe did create the sqlite_stat1 table, then it must have
70 ** already obtained a schema-lock, making the write-lock redundant.
71 */
72 if( iRootPage>0 ){
73 sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, iRootPage, 1, "sqlite_stat1");
74 }
75 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
76 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, iStatCur, iRootPage);
77 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iStatCur, 3);
78}
79
80/*
81** Generate code to do an analysis of all indices associated with
82** a single table.
83*/
84static void analyzeOneTable(
85 Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
86 Table *pTab, /* Table whose indices are to be analyzed */
87 int iStatCur, /* Cursor that writes to the sqlite_stat1 table */
88 int iMem /* Available memory locations begin here */
89){
90 Index *pIdx; /* An index to being analyzed */
91 int iIdxCur; /* Cursor number for index being analyzed */
92 int nCol; /* Number of columns in the index */
93 Vdbe *v; /* The virtual machine being built up */
94 int i; /* Loop counter */
95 int topOfLoop; /* The top of the loop */
96 int endOfLoop; /* The end of the loop */
97 int addr; /* The address of an instruction */
98 int iDb; /* Index of database containing pTab */
99
100 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
101 if( v==0 || pTab==0 || pTab->pIndex==0 ){
102 /* Do no analysis for tables that have no indices */
103 return;
104 }
105 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
106 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
107 assert( iDb>=0 );
108#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
109 if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ANALYZE, pTab->zName, 0,
110 pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName ) ){
111 return;
112 }
113#endif
114
115 /* Establish a read-lock on the table at the shared-cache level. */
116 sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
117
118 iIdxCur = pParse->nTab;
119 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
120 KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
121
122 /* Open a cursor to the index to be analyzed
123 */
124 assert( iDb==sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pIdx->pSchema) );
125 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
126 VdbeComment((v, "# %s", pIdx->zName));
127 sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum,
128 (char *)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
129 nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
130 if( iMem+nCol*2>=pParse->nMem ){
131 pParse->nMem = iMem+nCol*2+1;
132 }
133 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iIdxCur, nCol+1);
134
135 /* Memory cells are used as follows:
136 **
137 ** mem[iMem]: The total number of rows in the table.
138 ** mem[iMem+1]: Number of distinct values in column 1
139 ** ...
140 ** mem[iMem+nCol]: Number of distinct values in column N
141 ** mem[iMem+nCol+1] Last observed value of column 1
142 ** ...
143 ** mem[iMem+nCol+nCol]: Last observed value of column N
144 **
145 ** Cells iMem through iMem+nCol are initialized to 0. The others
146 ** are initialized to NULL.
147 */
148 for(i=0; i<=nCol; i++){
149 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, iMem+i);
150 }
151 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
152 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemNull, iMem+nCol+i+1, 0);
153 }
154
155 /* Do the analysis.
156 */
157 endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
158 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur, endOfLoop);
159 topOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
160 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, iMem);
161 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
162 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i);
163 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+nCol+i+1, 0);
164 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 0x100, 0);
165 }
166 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, endOfLoop);
167 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
168 addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, iMem+i+1);
169 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, topOfLoop + 3*i + 3, addr);
170 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i);
171 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, iMem+nCol+i+1, 1);
172 }
173 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
174 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, topOfLoop);
175 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur, 0);
176
177 /* Store the results.
178 **
179 ** The result is a single row of the sqlite_stat1 table. The first
180 ** two columns are the names of the table and index. The third column
181 ** is a string composed of a list of integer statistics about the
182 ** index. The first integer in the list is the total number of entires
183 ** in the index. There is one additional integer in the list for each
184 ** column of the table. This additional integer is a guess of how many
185 ** rows of the table the index will select. If D is the count of distinct
186 ** values and K is the total number of rows, then the integer is computed
187 ** as:
188 **
189 ** I = (K+D-1)/D
190 **
191 ** If K==0 then no entry is made into the sqlite_stat1 table.
192 ** If K>0 then it is always the case the D>0 so division by zero
193 ** is never possible.
194 */
195 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem, 0);
196 addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, 0, 0);
197 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, 0);
198 sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
199 sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
200 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem, 0);
201 sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, " ", 0);
202 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
203 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem, 0);
204 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
205 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Add, 0, 0);
206 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
207 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
208 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Divide, 0, 0);
209 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ToInt, 0, 0);
210 if( i==nCol-1 ){
211 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, nCol*2-1, 0);
212 }else{
213 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
214 }
215 }
216 sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 3, 0, "aaa", 0);
217 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, OPFLAG_APPEND);
218 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
219 }
220}
221
222/*
223** Generate code that will cause the most recent index analysis to
224** be laoded into internal hash tables where is can be used.
225*/
226static void loadAnalysis(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
227 Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
228 if( v ){
229 sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_LoadAnalysis, iDb, 0);
230 }
231}
232
233/*
234** Generate code that will do an analysis of an entire database
235*/
236static void analyzeDatabase(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
237 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
238 Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; /* Schema of database iDb */
239 HashElem *k;
240 int iStatCur;
241 int iMem;
242
243 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
244 iStatCur = pParse->nTab++;
245 openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, 0);
246 iMem = pParse->nMem;
247 for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){
248 Table *pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k);
249 analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, iStatCur, iMem);
250 }
251 loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
252}
253
254/*
255** Generate code that will do an analysis of a single table in
256** a database.
257*/
258static void analyzeTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
259 int iDb;
260 int iStatCur;
261
262 assert( pTab!=0 );
263 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
264 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
265 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
266 iStatCur = pParse->nTab++;
267 openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, pTab->zName);
268 analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, iStatCur, pParse->nMem);
269 loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
270}
271
272/*
273** Generate code for the ANALYZE command. The parser calls this routine
274** when it recognizes an ANALYZE command.
275**
276** ANALYZE -- 1
277** ANALYZE <database> -- 2
278** ANALYZE ?<database>.?<tablename> -- 3
279**
280** Form 1 causes all indices in all attached databases to be analyzed.
281** Form 2 analyzes all indices the single database named.
282** Form 3 analyzes all indices associated with the named table.
283*/
284void sqlite3Analyze(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){
285 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
286 int iDb;
287 int i;
288 char *z, *zDb;
289 Table *pTab;
290 Token *pTableName;
291
292 /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
293 ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */
294 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
295 if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
296 return;
297 }
298
299 if( pName1==0 ){
300 /* Form 1: Analyze everything */
301 for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
302 if( i==1 ) continue; /* Do not analyze the TEMP database */
303 analyzeDatabase(pParse, i);
304 }
305 }else if( pName2==0 || pName2->n==0 ){
306 /* Form 2: Analyze the database or table named */
307 iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1);
308 if( iDb>=0 ){
309 analyzeDatabase(pParse, iDb);
310 }else{
311 z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName1);
312 pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, z, 0);
313 sqlite3_free(z);
314 if( pTab ){
315 analyzeTable(pParse, pTab);
316 }
317 }
318 }else{
319 /* Form 3: Analyze the fully qualified table name */
320 iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pTableName);
321 if( iDb>=0 ){
322 zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
323 z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTableName);
324 if( z ){
325 pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, z, zDb);
326 sqlite3_free(z);
327 if( pTab ){
328 analyzeTable(pParse, pTab);
329 }
330 }
331 }
332 }
333}
334
335/*
336** Used to pass information from the analyzer reader through to the
337** callback routine.
338*/
339typedef struct analysisInfo analysisInfo;
340struct analysisInfo {
341 sqlite3 *db;
342 const char *zDatabase;
343};
344
345/*
346** This callback is invoked once for each index when reading the
347** sqlite_stat1 table.
348**
349** argv[0] = name of the index
350** argv[1] = results of analysis - on integer for each column
351*/
352static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **azNotUsed){
353 analysisInfo *pInfo = (analysisInfo*)pData;
354 Index *pIndex;
355 int i, c;
356 unsigned int v;
357 const char *z;
358
359 assert( argc==2 );
360 if( argv==0 || argv[0]==0 || argv[1]==0 ){
361 return 0;
362 }
363 pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(pInfo->db, argv[0], pInfo->zDatabase);
364 if( pIndex==0 ){
365 return 0;
366 }
367 z = argv[1];
368 for(i=0; *z && i<=pIndex->nColumn; i++){
369 v = 0;
370 while( (c=z[0])>='0' && c<='9' ){
371 v = v*10 + c - '0';
372 z++;
373 }
374 pIndex->aiRowEst[i] = v;
375 if( *z==' ' ) z++;
376 }
377 return 0;
378}
379
380/*
381** Load the content of the sqlite_stat1 table into the index hash tables.
382*/
383int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
384 analysisInfo sInfo;
385 HashElem *i;
386 char *zSql;
387 int rc;
388
389 assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
390 assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 );
391 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(db->aDb[iDb].pBt) );
392
393 /* Clear any prior statistics */
394 for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash);i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
395 Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
396 sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIdx);
397 }
398
399 /* Check to make sure the sqlite_stat1 table existss */
400 sInfo.db = db;
401 sInfo.zDatabase = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
402 if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat1", sInfo.zDatabase)==0 ){
403 return SQLITE_ERROR;
404 }
405
406
407 /* Load new statistics out of the sqlite_stat1 table */
408 zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "SELECT idx, stat FROM %Q.sqlite_stat1",
409 sInfo.zDatabase);
410 sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
411 rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, analysisLoader, &sInfo, 0);
412 sqlite3SafetyOn(db);
413 sqlite3_free(zSql);
414 return rc;
415}
416
417
418#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-12-27 10:11:46 +0000