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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
3 * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28using System;
29using System.Collections.Generic;
30using System.IO;
31using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
32using OpenSim.Region.Physics.Manager;
33using PrimMesher;
34using OpenMetaverse;
35
36namespace OpenSim.Region.Physics.Meshing
37{
38 public class Mesh : IMesh
39 {
40 private Dictionary<Vertex, int> m_vertices;
41 private List<Triangle> m_triangles;
42 GCHandle m_pinnedVertexes;
43 GCHandle m_pinnedIndex;
44 IntPtr m_verticesPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
45 int m_vertexCount = 0;
46 IntPtr m_indicesPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
47 int m_indexCount = 0;
48 public float[] m_normals;
49 Vector3 _centroid;
50 int _centroidDiv;
51
52 private class vertexcomp : IEqualityComparer<Vertex>
53 {
54 public bool Equals(Vertex v1, Vertex v2)
55 {
56 if (v1.X == v2.X && v1.Y == v2.Y && v1.Z == v2.Z)
57 return true;
58 else
59 return false;
60 }
61 public int GetHashCode(Vertex v)
62 {
63 int a = v.X.GetHashCode();
64 int b = v.Y.GetHashCode();
65 int c = v.Z.GetHashCode();
66 return (a << 16) ^ (b << 8) ^ c;
67 }
68
69 }
70
71 public Mesh()
72 {
73 vertexcomp vcomp = new vertexcomp();
74
75 m_vertices = new Dictionary<Vertex, int>(vcomp);
76 m_triangles = new List<Triangle>();
77 _centroid = Vector3.Zero;
78 _centroidDiv = 0;
79 }
80
81 public Mesh Clone()
82 {
83 Mesh result = new Mesh();
84
85 foreach (Triangle t in m_triangles)
86 {
87 result.Add(new Triangle(t.v1.Clone(), t.v2.Clone(), t.v3.Clone()));
88 }
89 result._centroid = _centroid;
90 result._centroidDiv = _centroidDiv;
91 return result;
92 }
93
94 public void Add(Triangle triangle)
95 {
96 if (m_pinnedIndex.IsAllocated || m_pinnedVertexes.IsAllocated || m_indicesPtr != IntPtr.Zero || m_verticesPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
97 throw new NotSupportedException("Attempt to Add to a pinned Mesh");
98 // If a vertex of the triangle is not yet in the vertices list,
99 // add it and set its index to the current index count
100 // vertex == seems broken
101 // skip colapsed triangles
102 if ((triangle.v1.X == triangle.v2.X && triangle.v1.Y == triangle.v2.Y && triangle.v1.Z == triangle.v2.Z)
103 || (triangle.v1.X == triangle.v3.X && triangle.v1.Y == triangle.v3.Y && triangle.v1.Z == triangle.v3.Z)
104 || (triangle.v2.X == triangle.v3.X && triangle.v2.Y == triangle.v3.Y && triangle.v2.Z == triangle.v3.Z)
105 )
106 {
107 return;
108 }
109
110 if (m_vertices.Count == 0)
111 {
112 _centroidDiv = 0;
113 _centroid = Vector3.Zero;
114 }
115
116 if (!m_vertices.ContainsKey(triangle.v1))
117 {
118 m_vertices[triangle.v1] = m_vertices.Count;
119 _centroid.X += triangle.v1.X;
120 _centroid.Y += triangle.v1.Y;
121 _centroid.Z += triangle.v1.Z;
122 _centroidDiv++;
123 }
124 if (!m_vertices.ContainsKey(triangle.v2))
125 {
126 m_vertices[triangle.v2] = m_vertices.Count;
127 _centroid.X += triangle.v2.X;
128 _centroid.Y += triangle.v2.Y;
129 _centroid.Z += triangle.v2.Z;
130 _centroidDiv++;
131 }
132 if (!m_vertices.ContainsKey(triangle.v3))
133 {
134 m_vertices[triangle.v3] = m_vertices.Count;
135 _centroid.X += triangle.v3.X;
136 _centroid.Y += triangle.v3.Y;
137 _centroid.Z += triangle.v3.Z;
138 _centroidDiv++;
139 }
140 m_triangles.Add(triangle);
141 }
142
143 public Vector3 GetCentroid()
144 {
145 if (_centroidDiv > 0)
146 return new Vector3(_centroid.X / _centroidDiv, _centroid.Y / _centroidDiv, _centroid.Z / _centroidDiv);
147 else
148 return Vector3.Zero;
149 }
150
151 public void CalcNormals()
152 {
153 int iTriangles = m_triangles.Count;
154
155 this.m_normals = new float[iTriangles * 3];
156
157 int i = 0;
158 foreach (Triangle t in m_triangles)
159 {
160 float ux, uy, uz;
161 float vx, vy, vz;
162 float wx, wy, wz;
163
164 ux = t.v1.X;
165 uy = t.v1.Y;
166 uz = t.v1.Z;
167
168 vx = t.v2.X;
169 vy = t.v2.Y;
170 vz = t.v2.Z;
171
172 wx = t.v3.X;
173 wy = t.v3.Y;
174 wz = t.v3.Z;
175
176
177 // Vectors for edges
178 float e1x, e1y, e1z;
179 float e2x, e2y, e2z;
180
181 e1x = ux - vx;
182 e1y = uy - vy;
183 e1z = uz - vz;
184
185 e2x = ux - wx;
186 e2y = uy - wy;
187 e2z = uz - wz;
188
189
190 // Cross product for normal
191 float nx, ny, nz;
192 nx = e1y * e2z - e1z * e2y;
193 ny = e1z * e2x - e1x * e2z;
194 nz = e1x * e2y - e1y * e2x;
195
196 // Length
197 float l = (float)Math.Sqrt(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz);
198 float lReciprocal = 1.0f / l;
199
200 // Normalized "normal"
201 //nx /= l;
202 //ny /= l;
203 //nz /= l;
204
205 m_normals[i] = nx * lReciprocal;
206 m_normals[i + 1] = ny * lReciprocal;
207 m_normals[i + 2] = nz * lReciprocal;
208
209 i += 3;
210 }
211 }
212
213 public List<Vector3> getVertexList()
214 {
215 List<Vector3> result = new List<Vector3>();
216 foreach (Vertex v in m_vertices.Keys)
217 {
218 result.Add(new Vector3(v.X, v.Y, v.Z));
219 }
220 return result;
221 }
222
223 private float[] getVertexListAsFloat()
224 {
225 if (m_vertices == null)
226 throw new NotSupportedException();
227 float[] result = new float[m_vertices.Count * 3];
228 foreach (KeyValuePair<Vertex, int> kvp in m_vertices)
229 {
230 Vertex v = kvp.Key;
231 int i = kvp.Value;
232 result[3 * i + 0] = v.X;
233 result[3 * i + 1] = v.Y;
234 result[3 * i + 2] = v.Z;
235 }
236 return result;
237 }
238
239 public float[] getVertexListAsFloatLocked()
240 {
241 if (m_pinnedVertexes.IsAllocated)
242 return (float[])(m_pinnedVertexes.Target);
243
244 float[] result = getVertexListAsFloat();
245 m_pinnedVertexes = GCHandle.Alloc(result, GCHandleType.Pinned);
246 // Inform the garbage collector of this unmanaged allocation so it can schedule
247 // the next GC round more intelligently
248 GC.AddMemoryPressure(Buffer.ByteLength(result));
249
250 return result;
251 }
252
253 public void getVertexListAsPtrToFloatArray(out IntPtr vertices, out int vertexStride, out int vertexCount)
254 {
255 // A vertex is 3 floats
256 vertexStride = 3 * sizeof(float);
257
258 // If there isn't an unmanaged array allocated yet, do it now
259 if (m_verticesPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
260 {
261 float[] vertexList = getVertexListAsFloat();
262 // Each vertex is 3 elements (floats)
263 m_vertexCount = vertexList.Length / 3;
264 int byteCount = m_vertexCount * vertexStride;
265 m_verticesPtr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal(byteCount);
266 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(vertexList, 0, m_verticesPtr, m_vertexCount * 3);
267 }
268 vertices = m_verticesPtr;
269 vertexCount = m_vertexCount;
270 }
271
272 public int[] getIndexListAsInt()
273 {
274 if (m_triangles == null)
275 throw new NotSupportedException();
276 int[] result = new int[m_triangles.Count * 3];
277 for (int i = 0; i < m_triangles.Count; i++)
278 {
279 Triangle t = m_triangles[i];
280 result[3 * i + 0] = m_vertices[t.v1];
281 result[3 * i + 1] = m_vertices[t.v2];
282 result[3 * i + 2] = m_vertices[t.v3];
283 }
284 return result;
285 }
286
287 /// <summary>
288 /// creates a list of index values that defines triangle faces. THIS METHOD FREES ALL NON-PINNED MESH DATA
289 /// </summary>
290 /// <returns></returns>
291 public int[] getIndexListAsIntLocked()
292 {
293 if (m_pinnedIndex.IsAllocated)
294 return (int[])(m_pinnedIndex.Target);
295
296 int[] result = getIndexListAsInt();
297 m_pinnedIndex = GCHandle.Alloc(result, GCHandleType.Pinned);
298 // Inform the garbage collector of this unmanaged allocation so it can schedule
299 // the next GC round more intelligently
300 GC.AddMemoryPressure(Buffer.ByteLength(result));
301
302 return result;
303 }
304
305 public void getIndexListAsPtrToIntArray(out IntPtr indices, out int triStride, out int indexCount)
306 {
307 // If there isn't an unmanaged array allocated yet, do it now
308 if (m_indicesPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
309 {
310 int[] indexList = getIndexListAsInt();
311 m_indexCount = indexList.Length;
312 int byteCount = m_indexCount * sizeof(int);
313 m_indicesPtr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal(byteCount);
314 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(indexList, 0, m_indicesPtr, m_indexCount);
315 }
316 // A triangle is 3 ints (indices)
317 triStride = 3 * sizeof(int);
318 indices = m_indicesPtr;
319 indexCount = m_indexCount;
320 }
321
322 public void releasePinned()
323 {
324 if (m_pinnedVertexes.IsAllocated)
325 m_pinnedVertexes.Free();
326 if (m_pinnedIndex.IsAllocated)
327 m_pinnedIndex.Free();
328 if (m_verticesPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
329 {
330 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeHGlobal(m_verticesPtr);
331 m_verticesPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
332 }
333 if (m_indicesPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
334 {
335 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeHGlobal(m_indicesPtr);
336 m_indicesPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
337 }
338 }
339
340 /// <summary>
341 /// frees up the source mesh data to minimize memory - call this method after calling get*Locked() functions
342 /// </summary>
343 public void releaseSourceMeshData()
344 {
345 m_triangles = null;
346 m_vertices = null;
347 }
348
349 public void Append(IMesh newMesh)
350 {
351 if (m_pinnedIndex.IsAllocated || m_pinnedVertexes.IsAllocated || m_indicesPtr != IntPtr.Zero || m_verticesPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
352 throw new NotSupportedException("Attempt to Append to a pinned Mesh");
353
354 if (!(newMesh is Mesh))
355 return;
356
357 foreach (Triangle t in ((Mesh)newMesh).m_triangles)
358 Add(t);
359 }
360
361 // Do a linear transformation of mesh.
362 public void TransformLinear(float[,] matrix, float[] offset)
363 {
364 if (m_pinnedIndex.IsAllocated || m_pinnedVertexes.IsAllocated || m_indicesPtr != IntPtr.Zero || m_verticesPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
365 throw new NotSupportedException("Attempt to TransformLinear a pinned Mesh");
366
367 foreach (Vertex v in m_vertices.Keys)
368 {
369 if (v == null)
370 continue;
371 float x, y, z;
372 x = v.X*matrix[0, 0] + v.Y*matrix[1, 0] + v.Z*matrix[2, 0];
373 y = v.X*matrix[0, 1] + v.Y*matrix[1, 1] + v.Z*matrix[2, 1];
374 z = v.X*matrix[0, 2] + v.Y*matrix[1, 2] + v.Z*matrix[2, 2];
375 v.X = x + offset[0];
376 v.Y = y + offset[1];
377 v.Z = z + offset[2];
378 }
379 }
380
381 public void DumpRaw(String path, String name, String title)
382 {
383 if (path == null)
384 return;
385 String fileName = name + "_" + title + ".raw";
386 String completePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(path, fileName);
387 StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(completePath);
388 foreach (Triangle t in m_triangles)
389 {
390 String s = t.ToStringRaw();
391 sw.WriteLine(s);
392 }
393 sw.Close();
394 }
395
396 public void TrimExcess()
397 {
398 m_triangles.TrimExcess();
399 }
400 }
401}