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1/*
2* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://www.openmetaverse.org/
3* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
4*
5* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12* * Neither the name of the OpenSim Project nor the
13* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15*
16* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS AND ANY
17* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26*
27*/
28using System;
29using System.Collections.Generic;
30using System.Text;
31using System.Security.Cryptography;
32
33namespace OpenSim.Framework
34{
35 /// <summary>
36 /// NEEDS AUDIT.
37 /// </summary>
38 /// <remarks>
39 /// Suggested implementation
40 /// <para>Store two digests for each foreign host. A local copy of the local hash using the local challenge (when issued), and a local copy of the remote hash using the remote challenge.</para>
41 /// <para>When sending data to the foreign host - run 'Sign' on the data and affix the returned byte[] to the message.</para>
42 /// <para>When recieving data from the foreign host - run 'Authenticate' against the data and the attached byte[].</para>
43 /// <para>Both hosts should be performing these operations for this to be effective.</para>
44 /// </remarks>
45 class RemoteDigest
46 {
47 private byte[] currentHash;
48 private byte[] secret;
49
50 private SHA512Managed SHA512;
51
52 /// <summary>
53 /// Initialises a new RemoteDigest authentication mechanism
54 /// </summary>
55 /// <remarks>Needs an audit by a cryptographic professional - was not "roll your own"'d by choice but rather a serious lack of decent authentication mechanisms in .NET remoting</remarks>
56 /// <param name="sharedSecret">The shared secret between systems (for inter-sim, this is provided in encrypted form during connection, for grid this is input manually in setup)</param>
57 /// <param name="salt">Binary salt - some common value - to be decided what</param>
58 /// <param name="challenge">The challenge key provided by the third party</param>
59 public RemoteDigest(string sharedSecret, byte[] salt, string challenge)
60 {
61 SHA512 = new SHA512Managed();
62 Rfc2898DeriveBytes RFC2898 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(sharedSecret,salt);
63 secret = RFC2898.GetBytes(512);
64 ASCIIEncoding ASCII = new ASCIIEncoding();
65
66 currentHash = SHA512.ComputeHash(AppendArrays(secret, ASCII.GetBytes(challenge)));
67 }
68
69 /// <summary>
70 /// Authenticates a piece of incoming data against the local digest. Upon successful authentication, digest string is incremented.
71 /// </summary>
72 /// <param name="data">The incoming data</param>
73 /// <param name="digest">The remote digest</param>
74 /// <returns></returns>
75 public bool Authenticate(byte[] data, byte[] digest)
76 {
77 byte[] newHash = SHA512.ComputeHash(AppendArrays(AppendArrays(currentHash, secret), data));
78 if (digest == newHash)
79 {
80 currentHash = newHash;
81 return true;
82 }
83 else
84 {
85 throw new Exception("Hash comparison failed. Key resync required.");
86 }
87 }
88
89 /// <summary>
90 /// Signs a new bit of data with the current hash. Returns a byte array which should be affixed to the message.
91 /// Signing a piece of data will automatically increment the hash - if you sign data and do not send it, the
92 /// hashes will get out of sync and throw an exception when validation is attempted.
93 /// </summary>
94 /// <param name="data">The outgoing data</param>
95 /// <returns>The local digest</returns>
96 public byte[] Sign(byte[] data)
97 {
98 currentHash = SHA512.ComputeHash(AppendArrays(AppendArrays(currentHash, secret), data));
99 return currentHash;
100 }
101
102 /// <summary>
103 /// Generates a new challenge string to be issued to a foreign host. Challenges are 1024-bit (effective strength of less than 512-bits) messages generated using the Crytographic Random Number Generator.
104 /// </summary>
105 /// <returns>A 128-character hexadecimal string containing the challenge.</returns>
106 public static string GenerateChallenge()
107 {
108 RNGCryptoServiceProvider RNG = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
109 byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
110 RNG.GetBytes(bytes);
111
112 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.Length * 2);
113 foreach (byte b in bytes)
114 {
115 sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", b);
116 }
117 return sb.ToString();
118 }
119
120 /// <summary>
121 /// Helper function, merges two byte arrays
122 /// </summary>
123 /// <remarks>Sourced from MSDN Forum</remarks>
124 /// <param name="a">A</param>
125 /// <param name="b">B</param>
126 /// <returns>C</returns>
127 private byte[] AppendArrays(byte[] a, byte[] b)
128 {
129 byte[] c = new byte[a.Length + b.Length];
130 Buffer.BlockCopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.Length);
131 Buffer.BlockCopy(b, 0, c, a.Length, b.Length);
132 return c;
133 }
134
135 }
136}