From a1c8aa4050b7f7a94e02dd40d8cd456f258b4e2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adam Frisby Date: Thu, 1 May 2008 15:36:39 +0000 Subject: * Cleaned namespaces of entire solution. OpenSim directories now correspond with namespaces. --- OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs | 368 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 368 insertions(+) create mode 100644 OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs (limited to 'OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs') diff --git a/OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs b/OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91284e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/OpenSim/Framework/Communications/RestClient.cs @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +using System; +using System.Collections.Generic; +using System.IO; +using System.Net; +using System.Reflection; +using System.Text; +using System.Threading; +using System.Web; +using log4net; + +namespace OpenSim.Framework.Communications +{ + /// + /// Implementation of a generic REST client + /// + /// + /// This class is a generic implementation of a REST (Representational State Transfer) web service. This + /// class is designed to execute both synchroneously and asynchroneously. + /// + /// Internally the implementation works as a two stage asynchroneous web-client. + /// When the request is initiated, RestClient will query asynchroneously for for a web-response, + /// sleeping until the initial response is returned by the server. Once the initial response is retrieved + /// the second stage of asynchroneous requests will be triggered, in an attempt to read of the response + /// object into a memorystream as a sequence of asynchroneous reads. + /// + /// The asynchronisity of RestClient is designed to move as much processing into the back-ground, allowing + /// other threads to execute, while it waits for a response from the web-service. RestClient it self, can be + /// invoked by the caller in either synchroneous mode or asynchroneous mode. + /// + public class RestClient + { + private static readonly ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); + + private string realuri; + + #region member variables + + /// + /// The base Uri of the web-service e.g. http://www.google.com + /// + private string _url; + + /// + /// Path elements of the query + /// + private List _pathElements = new List(); + + /// + /// Parameter elements of the query, e.g. min=34 + /// + private Dictionary _parameterElements = new Dictionary(); + + /// + /// Request method. E.g. GET, POST, PUT or DELETE + /// + private string _method; + + /// + /// Temporary buffer used to store bytes temporarily as they come in from the server + /// + private byte[] _readbuf; + + /// + /// MemoryStream representing the resultiong resource + /// + private Stream _resource; + + /// + /// WebRequest object, held as a member variable + /// + private HttpWebRequest _request; + + /// + /// WebResponse object, held as a member variable, so we can close it + /// + private HttpWebResponse _response; + + /// + /// This flag will help block the main synchroneous method, in case we run in synchroneous mode + /// + public static ManualResetEvent _allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false); + + /// + /// Default time out period + /// + private const int DefaultTimeout = 10*1000; // 10 seconds timeout + + /// + /// Default Buffer size of a block requested from the web-server + /// + private const int BufferSize = 4096; // Read blocks of 4 KB. + + + /// + /// if an exception occours during async processing, we need to save it, so it can be + /// rethrown on the primary thread; + /// + private Exception _asyncException; + + #endregion member variables + + #region constructors + + /// + /// Instantiate a new RestClient + /// + /// Web-service to query, e.g. http://osgrid.org:8003 + public RestClient(string url) + { + _url = url; + _readbuf = new byte[BufferSize]; + _resource = new MemoryStream(); + _request = null; + _response = null; + _lock = new object(); + } + + private object _lock; + + #endregion constructors + + /// + /// Add a path element to the query, e.g. assets + /// + /// path entry + public void AddResourcePath(string element) + { + if (isSlashed(element)) + _pathElements.Add(element.Substring(0, element.Length - 1)); + else + _pathElements.Add(element); + } + + /// + /// Add a query parameter to the Url + /// + /// Name of the parameter, e.g. min + /// Value of the parameter, e.g. 42 + public void AddQueryParameter(string name, string value) + { + _parameterElements.Add(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(name), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value)); + } + + /// + /// Add a query parameter to the Url + /// + /// Name of the parameter, e.g. min + public void AddQueryParameter(string name) + { + _parameterElements.Add(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(name), null); + } + + /// + /// Web-Request method, e.g. GET, PUT, POST, DELETE + /// + public string RequestMethod + { + get { return _method; } + set { _method = value; } + } + + /// + /// True if string contains a trailing slash '/' + /// + /// string to be examined + /// true if slash is present + private bool isSlashed(string s) + { + return s.Substring(s.Length - 1, 1) == "/"; + } + + /// + /// Build a Uri based on the initial Url, path elements and parameters + /// + /// fully constructed Uri + private Uri buildUri() + { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + sb.Append(_url); + + foreach (string e in _pathElements) + { + sb.Append("/"); + sb.Append(e); + } + + bool firstElement = true; + foreach (KeyValuePair kv in _parameterElements) + { + if (firstElement) + { + sb.Append("?"); + firstElement = false; + } + else + sb.Append("&"); + + sb.Append(kv.Key); + if (kv.Value != null && kv.Value.Length != 0) + { + sb.Append("="); + sb.Append(kv.Value); + } + } + realuri = sb.ToString(); + //m_log.InfoFormat("[REST CLIENT]: RestURL: {0}", realuri); + return new Uri(sb.ToString()); + } + + #region Async communications with server + + /// + /// Async method, invoked when a block of data has been received from the service + /// + /// + private void StreamIsReadyDelegate(IAsyncResult ar) + { + try + { + Stream s = (Stream) ar.AsyncState; + int read = s.EndRead(ar); + + if (read > 0) + { + _resource.Write(_readbuf, 0, read); + IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = + s.BeginRead(_readbuf, 0, BufferSize, new AsyncCallback(StreamIsReadyDelegate), s); + + // TODO! Implement timeout, without killing the server + //ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(asynchronousResult.AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), _request, DefaultTimeout, true); + } + else + { + s.Close(); + _allDone.Set(); + } + } + catch (Exception e) + { + _allDone.Set(); + _asyncException = e; + } + } + + #endregion Async communications with server + + /// + /// Perform synchroneous request + /// + public Stream Request() + { + lock (_lock) + { + _request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(buildUri()); + _request.KeepAlive = false; + _request.ContentType = "application/xml"; + _request.Timeout = 200000; + _asyncException = null; + +// IAsyncResult responseAsyncResult = _request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseIsReadyDelegate), _request); + _response = (HttpWebResponse) _request.GetResponse(); + Stream src = _response.GetResponseStream(); + int length = src.Read(_readbuf, 0, BufferSize); + while (length > 0) + { + _resource.Write(_readbuf, 0, length); + length = src.Read(_readbuf, 0, BufferSize); + } + + + // TODO! Implement timeout, without killing the server + // this line implements the timeout, if there is a timeout, the callback fires and the request becomes aborted + //ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(responseAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), _request, DefaultTimeout, true); + +// _allDone.WaitOne(); + if (_response != null) + _response.Close(); + if (_asyncException != null) + throw _asyncException; + + if (_resource != null) + { + _resource.Flush(); + _resource.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); + } + + return _resource; + } + } + + public Stream Request(Stream src) + { + _request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(buildUri()); + _request.KeepAlive = false; + _request.ContentType = "application/xml"; + _request.Timeout = 900000; + _request.Method = RequestMethod; + _asyncException = null; + _request.ContentLength = src.Length; + + m_log.InfoFormat("[REST]: Request Length {0}", _request.ContentLength); + m_log.InfoFormat("[REST]: Sending Web Request {0}", buildUri()); + src.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); + m_log.Info("[REST]: Seek is ok"); + Stream dst = _request.GetRequestStream(); + m_log.Info("[REST]: GetRequestStream is ok"); + + byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; + int length = src.Read(buf, 0, 1024); + m_log.Info("[REST]: First Read is ok"); + while (length > 0) + { + dst.Write(buf, 0, length); + length = src.Read(buf, 0, 1024); + } + + _response = (HttpWebResponse) _request.GetResponse(); + +// IAsyncResult responseAsyncResult = _request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseIsReadyDelegate), _request); + + // TODO! Implement timeout, without killing the server + // this line implements the timeout, if there is a timeout, the callback fires and the request becomes aborted + //ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(responseAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), _request, DefaultTimeout, true); + + return null; + } + + #region Async Invocation + + public IAsyncResult BeginRequest(AsyncCallback callback, object state) + { + /// + /// In case, we are invoked asynchroneously this object will keep track of the state + /// + AsyncResult ar = new AsyncResult(callback, state); + ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(RequestHelper, ar); + return ar; + } + + public Stream EndRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) + { + AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult) asyncResult; + + // Wait for operation to complete, then return result or + // throw exception + return ar.EndInvoke(); + } + + private void RequestHelper(Object asyncResult) + { + // We know that it's really an AsyncResult object + AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult) asyncResult; + try + { + // Perform the operation; if sucessful set the result + Stream s = Request(); + ar.SetAsCompleted(s, false); + } + catch (Exception e) + { + // If operation fails, set the exception + ar.HandleException(e, false); + } + } + + #endregion Async Invocation + } +} \ No newline at end of file -- cgit v1.1