From f4450ccf4f76db7f6e18c483ac48f30e0907eb2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: AlexRa Date: Sun, 16 May 2010 16:22:38 +0300 Subject: Migration.cs supports single-file migration history format Scans for migration resources in either old-style "scattered" (one file per version) or new-style "integrated" format (single file "Resources/{StoreName}.migrations[.nnn]") with ":VERSION nnn" sections). In the new-style migrations it also recognizes ':GO' separators for parts of the SQL script that must be sent to the server separately. The old-style migrations are loaded each in one piece and don't support the ':GO' feature. Status: TESTED and works fine in all modes! --- OpenSim/Data/Migration.cs | 337 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 233 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) (limited to 'OpenSim/Data') diff --git a/OpenSim/Data/Migration.cs b/OpenSim/Data/Migration.cs index 06defe4..7980c35 100644 --- a/OpenSim/Data/Migration.cs +++ b/OpenSim/Data/Migration.cs @@ -70,61 +70,111 @@ namespace OpenSim.Data public class Migration { - private static readonly ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); + protected static readonly ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); - private string _type; - private DbConnection _conn; - // private string _subtype; - private Assembly _assem; - private Regex _match; + protected string _type; + protected DbConnection _conn; + protected Assembly _assem; - private static readonly string _migrations_create = "create table migrations(name varchar(100), version int)"; - // private static readonly string _migrations_init = "insert into migrations values('migrations', 1)"; - // private static readonly string _migrations_find = "select version from migrations where name='migrations'"; + private Regex _match_old; + private Regex _match_new; + /// Have the parameterless constructor just so we can specify it as a generic parameter with the new() constraint. + /// Currently this is only used in the tests. A Migration instance created this way must be then + /// initialized with Initialize(). Regular creation should be through the parameterized constructors. + /// + public Migration() + { + } - public Migration(DbConnection conn, Assembly assem, string type) + public Migration(DbConnection conn, Assembly assem, string subtype, string type) { - _type = type; - _conn = conn; - _assem = assem; - _match = new Regex(@"\.(\d\d\d)_" + _type + @"\.sql"); - Initialize(); + Initialize(conn, assem, type, subtype); } - public Migration(DbConnection conn, Assembly assem, string subtype, string type) + public Migration(DbConnection conn, Assembly assem, string type) + { + Initialize(conn, assem, type, ""); + } + + /// Must be called after creating with the parameterless constructor. + /// NOTE that the Migration class now doesn't access database in any way during initialization. + /// Specifically, it won't check if the [migrations] table exists. Such checks are done later: + /// automatically on Update(), or you can explicitly call InitMigrationsTable(). + /// + /// + /// + /// + /// + public void Initialize (DbConnection conn, Assembly assem, string type, string subtype) { _type = type; _conn = conn; _assem = assem; - _match = new Regex(subtype + @"\.(\d\d\d)_" + _type + @"\.sql"); - Initialize(); + _match_old = new Regex(subtype + @"\.(\d\d\d)_" + _type + @"\.sql"); + string s = String.IsNullOrEmpty(subtype) ? _type : _type + @"\." + subtype; + _match_new = new Regex(@"\." + s + @"\.migrations(?:\.(?\d+)$|.*)"); } - private void Initialize() + public void InitMigrationsTable() { - // clever, eh, we figure out which migrations version we are - int migration_version = FindVersion(_conn, "migrations"); - - if (migration_version > 0) - return; + // NOTE: normally when the [migrations] table is created, the version record for 'migrations' is + // added immediately. However, if for some reason the table is there but empty, we want to handle that as well. + int ver = FindVersion(_conn, "migrations"); + if (ver <= 0) // -1 = no table, 0 = no version record + { + if( ver < 0 ) + ExecuteScript("create table migrations(name varchar(100), version int)"); + InsertVersion("migrations", 1); + } + } - // If not, create the migration tables - using (DbCommand cmd = _conn.CreateCommand()) + /// Executes a script, possibly in a database-specific way. + /// It can be redefined for a specific DBMS, if necessary. Specifically, + /// to avoid problems with proc definitions in MySQL, we must use + /// MySqlScript class instead of just DbCommand. We don't want to bring + /// MySQL references here, so instead define a MySQLMigration class + /// in OpenSim.Data.MySQL + /// + /// + /// Array of strings, one-per-batch (often just one) + protected virtual void ExecuteScript(DbConnection conn, string[] script) + { + using (DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()) { - cmd.CommandText = _migrations_create; - cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); + cmd.CommandTimeout = 0; + foreach (string sql in script) + { + cmd.CommandText = sql; + cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); + } } + } + + protected void ExecuteScript(DbConnection conn, string sql) + { + ExecuteScript(conn, new string[]{sql}); + } + + protected void ExecuteScript(string sql) + { + ExecuteScript(_conn, sql); + } - InsertVersion("migrations", 1); + protected void ExecuteScript(string[] script) + { + ExecuteScript(_conn, script); } + + public void Update() { - int version = 0; - version = FindVersion(_conn, _type); + InitMigrationsTable(); - SortedList migrations = GetMigrationsAfter(version); + int version = FindVersion(_conn, _type); + + SortedList migrations = GetMigrationsAfter(version); if (migrations.Count < 1) return; @@ -132,57 +182,41 @@ namespace OpenSim.Data m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS] Upgrading {0} to latest revision {1}.", _type, migrations.Keys[migrations.Count - 1]); m_log.Info("[MIGRATIONS] NOTE: this may take a while, don't interupt this process!"); - using (DbCommand cmd = _conn.CreateCommand()) + foreach (KeyValuePair kvp in migrations) { - foreach (KeyValuePair kvp in migrations) + int newversion = kvp.Key; + // we need to up the command timeout to infinite as we might be doing long migrations. + + /* [AlexRa 01-May-10]: We can't always just run any SQL in a single batch (= ExecuteNonQuery()). Things like + * stored proc definitions might have to be sent to the server each in a separate batch. + * This is certainly so for MS SQL; not sure how the MySQL connector sorts out the mess + * with 'delimiter @@'/'delimiter ;' around procs. So each "script" this code executes now is not + * a single string, but an array of strings, executed separately. + */ + try { - int newversion = kvp.Key; - cmd.CommandText = kvp.Value; - // we need to up the command timeout to infinite as we might be doing long migrations. - cmd.CommandTimeout = 0; - try - { - cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); - } - catch (Exception e) - { - m_log.DebugFormat("[MIGRATIONS] Cmd was {0}", cmd.CommandText); - m_log.DebugFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: An error has occurred in the migration {0}.\n This may mean you could see errors trying to run OpenSim. If you see database related errors, you will need to fix the issue manually. Continuing.", e.Message); - cmd.CommandText = "ROLLBACK;"; - cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); - } + ExecuteScript(kvp.Value); + } + catch (Exception e) + { + m_log.DebugFormat("[MIGRATIONS] Cmd was {0}", kvp.Value.ToString()); + m_log.DebugFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: An error has occurred in the migration {0}.\n This may mean you could see errors trying to run OpenSim. If you see database related errors, you will need to fix the issue manually. Migration aborted.", e.Message); + ExecuteScript("ROLLBACK;"); + return; + } - if (version == 0) - { - InsertVersion(_type, newversion); - } - else - { - UpdateVersion(_type, newversion); - } - version = newversion; + if (version == 0) + { + InsertVersion(_type, newversion); } + else + { + UpdateVersion(_type, newversion); + } + version = newversion; } } - // private int MaxVersion() - // { - // int max = 0; - // string[] names = _assem.GetManifestResourceNames(); - - // foreach (string s in names) - // { - // Match m = _match.Match(s); - // if (m.Success) - // { - // int MigrationVersion = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].ToString()); - // if (MigrationVersion > max) - // max = MigrationVersion; - // } - // } - // return max; - // } - public int Version { get { return FindVersion(_conn, _type); } @@ -206,7 +240,7 @@ namespace OpenSim.Data try { cmd.CommandText = "select version from migrations where name='" + type + "' order by version desc"; - using (IDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()) + using (DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { if (reader.Read()) { @@ -217,7 +251,8 @@ namespace OpenSim.Data } catch { - // Something went wrong, so we're version 0 + // Something went wrong (probably no table), so we're at version -1 + version = -1; } } return version; @@ -225,57 +260,151 @@ namespace OpenSim.Data private void InsertVersion(string type, int version) { - using (DbCommand cmd = _conn.CreateCommand()) - { - cmd.CommandText = "insert into migrations(name, version) values('" + type + "', " + version + ")"; - m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: Creating {0} at version {1}", type, version); - cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); - } + m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: Creating {0} at version {1}", type, version); + ExecuteScript("insert into migrations(name, version) values('" + type + "', " + version + ")"); } private void UpdateVersion(string type, int version) { - using (DbCommand cmd = _conn.CreateCommand()) - { - cmd.CommandText = "update migrations set version=" + version + " where name='" + type + "'"; - m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: Updating {0} to version {1}", type, version); - cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); - } + m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: Updating {0} to version {1}", type, version); + ExecuteScript("update migrations set version=" + version + " where name='" + type + "'"); } - // private SortedList GetAllMigrations() - // { - // return GetMigrationsAfter(0); - // } + private delegate void FlushProc(); - private SortedList GetMigrationsAfter(int after) + /// Scans for migration resources in either old-style "scattered" (one file per version) + /// or new-style "integrated" format (single file with ":VERSION nnn" sections). + /// In the new-style migrations it also recognizes ':GO' separators for parts of the SQL script + /// that must be sent to the server separately. The old-style migrations are loaded each in one piece + /// and don't support the ':GO' feature. + /// + /// The version we are currently at. Scan for any higher versions + /// A list of string arrays, representing the scripts. + private SortedList GetMigrationsAfter(int after) { + SortedList migrations = new SortedList(); + string[] names = _assem.GetManifestResourceNames(); - SortedList migrations = new SortedList(); - // because life is funny if we don't - Array.Sort(names); + if( names.Length == 0 ) // should never happen + return migrations; + + Array.Sort(names); // we want all the migrations ordered + + int nLastVerFound = 0; + Match m = null; + string sFile = Array.FindLast(names, nm => { m = _match_new.Match(nm); return m.Success; }); // ; nm.StartsWith(sPrefix, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase + + if( (m != null) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(sFile) ) + { + /* The filename should be '.migrations[.NNN]' where NNN + * is the last version number defined in the file. If the '.NNN' part is recognized, the code can skip + * the file without looking inside if we have a higher version already. Without the suffix we read + * the file anyway and use the version numbers inside. Any unrecognized suffix (such as '.sql') + * is valid but ignored. + * + * NOTE that we expect only one 'merged' migration file. If there are several, we take the last one. + * If you are numbering them, leave only the latest one in the project or at least make sure they numbered + * to come up in the correct order (e.g. 'SomeStore.migrations.001' rather than 'SomeStore.migrations.1') + */ + + if (m.Groups.Count > 1 && int.TryParse(m.Groups[1].Value, out nLastVerFound)) + { + if( nLastVerFound <= after ) + goto scan_old_style; + } + + System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(4096); + int nVersion = -1; + + List script = new List(); + + FlushProc flush = delegate() + { + if (sb.Length > 0) // last SQL stmt to script list + { + script.Add(sb.ToString()); + sb.Length = 0; + } + + if ( (nVersion > 0) && (nVersion > after) && (script.Count > 0) && !migrations.ContainsKey(nVersion)) // script to the versioned script list + { + migrations[nVersion] = script.ToArray(); + } + script.Clear(); + }; + using (Stream resource = _assem.GetManifestResourceStream(sFile)) + using (StreamReader resourceReader = new StreamReader(resource)) + { + int nLineNo = 0; + while (!resourceReader.EndOfStream) + { + string sLine = resourceReader.ReadLine(); + nLineNo++; + + if( String.IsNullOrEmpty(sLine) || sLine.StartsWith("#") ) // ignore a comment or empty line + continue; + + if (sLine.Trim().Equals(":GO", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) + { + if (sb.Length == 0) continue; + if (nVersion > after) + script.Add(sb.ToString()); + sb.Length = 0; + continue; + } + + if (sLine.StartsWith(":VERSION ", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) // ":VERSION nnn" + { + flush(); + + int n = sLine.IndexOf('#'); // Comment is allowed in version sections, ignored + if (n >= 0) + sLine = sLine.Substring(0, n); + + if (!int.TryParse(sLine.Substring(9).Trim(), out nVersion)) + { + m_log.ErrorFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: invalid version marker at {0}: line {1}. Migration failed!", sFile, nLineNo); + break; + } + } + else + { + sb.AppendLine(sLine); + } + } + flush(); + + // If there are scattered migration files as well, only look for those with higher version numbers. + if (after < nVersion) + after = nVersion; + } + } + +scan_old_style: + // scan "old style" migration pieces anyway, ignore any versions already filled from the single file foreach (string s in names) { - Match m = _match.Match(s); + m = _match_old.Match(s); if (m.Success) { int version = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].ToString()); - if (version > after) + if ( (version > after) && !migrations.ContainsKey(version) ) { using (Stream resource = _assem.GetManifestResourceStream(s)) { using (StreamReader resourceReader = new StreamReader(resource)) { - string resourceString = resourceReader.ReadToEnd(); - migrations.Add(version, resourceString); + string sql = resourceReader.ReadToEnd(); + migrations.Add(version, new string[]{sql}); } } } } } - - if (migrations.Count < 1) { + + if (migrations.Count < 1) + { m_log.InfoFormat("[MIGRATIONS]: {0} up to date, no migrations to apply", _type); } return migrations; -- cgit v1.1