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1# 2001 September 15
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6# May you do good and not evil.
7# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
12#
13# This file implements tests for proper treatment of the special
14# value NULL.
15#
16
17set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
18source $testdir/tester.tcl
19
20# Create a table and some data to work with.
21#
22do_test null-1.0 {
23 execsql {
24 begin;
25 create table t1(a,b,c);
26 insert into t1 values(1,0,0);
27 insert into t1 values(2,0,1);
28 insert into t1 values(3,1,0);
29 insert into t1 values(4,1,1);
30 insert into t1 values(5,null,0);
31 insert into t1 values(6,null,1);
32 insert into t1 values(7,null,null);
33 commit;
34 select * from t1;
35 }
36} {1 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 5 {} 0 6 {} 1 7 {} {}}
37
38# Check for how arithmetic expressions handle NULL
39#
40do_test null-1.1 {
41 execsql {
42 select ifnull(a+b,99) from t1;
43 }
44} {1 2 4 5 99 99 99}
45do_test null-1.2 {
46 execsql {
47 select ifnull(b*c,99) from t1;
48 }
49} {0 0 0 1 99 99 99}
50
51# Check to see how the CASE expression handles NULL values. The
52# first WHEN for which the test expression is TRUE is selected.
53# FALSE and UNKNOWN test expressions are skipped.
54#
55do_test null-2.1 {
56 execsql {
57 select ifnull(case when b<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
58 }
59} {0 0 1 1 0 0 0}
60do_test null-2.2 {
61 execsql {
62 select ifnull(case when not b<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
63 }
64} {1 1 0 0 0 0 0}
65do_test null-2.3 {
66 execsql {
67 select ifnull(case when b<>0 and c<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
68 }
69} {0 0 0 1 0 0 0}
70do_test null-2.4 {
71 execsql {
72 select ifnull(case when not (b<>0 and c<>0) then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
73 }
74} {1 1 1 0 1 0 0}
75do_test null-2.5 {
76 execsql {
77 select ifnull(case when b<>0 or c<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
78 }
79} {0 1 1 1 0 1 0}
80do_test null-2.6 {
81 execsql {
82 select ifnull(case when not (b<>0 or c<>0) then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
83 }
84} {1 0 0 0 0 0 0}
85do_test null-2.7 {
86 execsql {
87 select ifnull(case b when c then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
88 }
89} {1 0 0 1 0 0 0}
90do_test null-2.8 {
91 execsql {
92 select ifnull(case c when b then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
93 }
94} {1 0 0 1 0 0 0}
95
96# Check to see that NULL values are ignored in aggregate functions.
97#
98do_test null-3.1 {
99 execsql {
100 select count(*), count(b), count(c), sum(b), sum(c),
101 avg(b), avg(c), min(b), max(b) from t1;
102 }
103} {7 4 6 2 3 0.5 0.5 0 1}
104
105# The sum of zero entries is a NULL, but the total of zero entries is 0.
106#
107do_test null-3.2 {
108 execsql {
109 SELECT sum(b), total(b) FROM t1 WHERE b<0
110 }
111} {{} 0.0}
112
113# Check to see how WHERE clauses handle NULL values. A NULL value
114# is the same as UNKNOWN. The WHERE clause should only select those
115# rows that are TRUE. FALSE and UNKNOWN rows are rejected.
116#
117do_test null-4.1 {
118 execsql {
119 select a from t1 where b<10
120 }
121} {1 2 3 4}
122do_test null-4.2 {
123 execsql {
124 select a from t1 where not b>10
125 }
126} {1 2 3 4}
127do_test null-4.3 {
128 execsql {
129 select a from t1 where b<10 or c=1;
130 }
131} {1 2 3 4 6}
132do_test null-4.4 {
133 execsql {
134 select a from t1 where b<10 and c=1;
135 }
136} {2 4}
137do_test null-4.5 {
138 execsql {
139 select a from t1 where not (b<10 and c=1);
140 }
141} {1 3 5}
142
143# The DISTINCT keyword on a SELECT statement should treat NULL values
144# as distinct
145#
146do_test null-5.1 {
147 execsql {
148 select distinct b from t1 order by b;
149 }
150} {{} 0 1}
151
152# A UNION to two queries should treat NULL values
153# as distinct
154#
155ifcapable compound {
156do_test null-6.1 {
157 execsql {
158 select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by c;
159 }
160} {{} 0 1}
161} ;# ifcapable compound
162
163# The UNIQUE constraint only applies to non-null values
164#
165ifcapable conflict {
166do_test null-7.1 {
167 execsql {
168 create table t2(a, b unique on conflict ignore);
169 insert into t2 values(1,1);
170 insert into t2 values(2,null);
171 insert into t2 values(3,null);
172 insert into t2 values(4,1);
173 select a from t2;
174 }
175 } {1 2 3}
176 do_test null-7.2 {
177 execsql {
178 create table t3(a, b, c, unique(b,c) on conflict ignore);
179 insert into t3 values(1,1,1);
180 insert into t3 values(2,null,1);
181 insert into t3 values(3,null,1);
182 insert into t3 values(4,1,1);
183 select a from t3;
184 }
185 } {1 2 3}
186}
187
188# Ticket #461 - Make sure nulls are handled correctly when doing a
189# lookup using an index.
190#
191do_test null-8.1 {
192 execsql {
193 CREATE TABLE t4(x,y);
194 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,11);
195 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2,NULL);
196 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y=NULL;
197 }
198} {}
199ifcapable subquery {
200 do_test null-8.2 {
201 execsql {
202 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y IN (33,NULL);
203 }
204 } {}
205}
206do_test null-8.3 {
207 execsql {
208 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y<33 ORDER BY x;
209 }
210} {1}
211do_test null-8.4 {
212 execsql {
213 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y>6 ORDER BY x;
214 }
215} {1}
216do_test null-8.5 {
217 execsql {
218 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y!=33 ORDER BY x;
219 }
220} {1}
221do_test null-8.11 {
222 execsql {
223 CREATE INDEX t4i1 ON t4(y);
224 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y=NULL;
225 }
226} {}
227ifcapable subquery {
228 do_test null-8.12 {
229 execsql {
230 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y IN (33,NULL);
231 }
232 } {}
233}
234do_test null-8.13 {
235 execsql {
236 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y<33 ORDER BY x;
237 }
238} {1}
239do_test null-8.14 {
240 execsql {
241 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y>6 ORDER BY x;
242 }
243} {1}
244do_test null-8.15 {
245 execsql {
246 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y!=33 ORDER BY x;
247 }
248} {1}
249
250
251
252finish_test