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16 | <h1>matrix.h</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">/*************************************************************************</span> | ||
17 | <a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment"> * *</span> | ||
18 | <a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment"> * Open Dynamics Engine, Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Russell L. Smith. *</span> | ||
19 | <a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment"> * All rights reserved. Email: russ@q12.org Web: www.q12.org *</span> | ||
20 | <a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment"> * *</span> | ||
21 | <a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment"> * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *</span> | ||
22 | <a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment"> * modify it under the terms of EITHER: *</span> | ||
23 | <a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment"> * (1) The GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free *</span> | ||
24 | <a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment"> * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at *</span> | ||
25 | <a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment"> * your option) any later version. The text of the GNU Lesser *</span> | ||
26 | <a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment"> * General Public License is included with this library in the *</span> | ||
27 | <a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment"> * file LICENSE.TXT. *</span> | ||
28 | <a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment"> * (2) The BSD-style license that is included with this library in *</span> | ||
29 | <a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment"> * the file LICENSE-BSD.TXT. *</span> | ||
30 | <a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment"> * *</span> | ||
31 | <a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment"> * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *</span> | ||
32 | <a name="l00017"></a>00017 <span class="comment"> * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *</span> | ||
33 | <a name="l00018"></a>00018 <span class="comment"> * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the files *</span> | ||
34 | <a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="comment"> * LICENSE.TXT and LICENSE-BSD.TXT for more details. *</span> | ||
35 | <a name="l00020"></a>00020 <span class="comment"> * *</span> | ||
36 | <a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment"> *************************************************************************/</span> | ||
37 | <a name="l00022"></a>00022 | ||
38 | <a name="l00023"></a>00023 <span class="comment">/* optimized and unoptimized vector and matrix functions */</span> | ||
39 | <a name="l00024"></a>00024 | ||
40 | <a name="l00025"></a>00025 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef _ODE_MATRIX_H_</span> | ||
41 | <a name="l00026"></a>00026 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define _ODE_MATRIX_H_</span> | ||
42 | <a name="l00027"></a>00027 <span class="preprocessor"></span> | ||
43 | <a name="l00028"></a>00028 <span class="preprocessor">#include <ode/common.h></span> | ||
44 | <a name="l00029"></a>00029 | ||
45 | <a name="l00030"></a>00030 | ||
46 | <a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="preprocessor">#ifdef __cplusplus</span> | ||
47 | <a name="l00032"></a>00032 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="keyword">extern</span> <span class="stringliteral">"C"</span> { | ||
48 | <a name="l00033"></a>00033 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span> | ||
49 | <a name="l00034"></a>00034 <span class="preprocessor"></span> | ||
50 | <a name="l00035"></a>00035 | ||
51 | <a name="l00036"></a>00036 <span class="comment">/* set a vector/matrix of size n to all zeros, or to a specific value. */</span> | ||
52 | <a name="l00037"></a>00037 | ||
53 | <a name="l00038"></a>00038 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSetZero (dReal *a, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
54 | <a name="l00039"></a>00039 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSetValue (dReal *a, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, dReal value); | ||
55 | <a name="l00040"></a>00040 | ||
56 | <a name="l00041"></a>00041 | ||
57 | <a name="l00042"></a>00042 <span class="comment">/* get the dot product of two n*1 vectors. if n <= 0 then</span> | ||
58 | <a name="l00043"></a>00043 <span class="comment"> * zero will be returned (in which case a and b need not be valid).</span> | ||
59 | <a name="l00044"></a>00044 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
60 | <a name="l00045"></a>00045 | ||
61 | <a name="l00046"></a>00046 ODE_API dReal dDot (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *a, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *b, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
62 | <a name="l00047"></a>00047 | ||
63 | <a name="l00048"></a>00048 | ||
64 | <a name="l00049"></a>00049 <span class="comment">/* get the dot products of (a0,b), (a1,b), etc and return them in outsum.</span> | ||
65 | <a name="l00050"></a>00050 <span class="comment"> * all vectors are n*1. if n <= 0 then zeroes will be returned (in which case</span> | ||
66 | <a name="l00051"></a>00051 <span class="comment"> * the input vectors need not be valid). this function is somewhat faster</span> | ||
67 | <a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="comment"> * than calling dDot() for all of the combinations separately.</span> | ||
68 | <a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
69 | <a name="l00054"></a>00054 | ||
70 | <a name="l00055"></a>00055 <span class="comment">/* NOT INCLUDED in the library for now.</span> | ||
71 | <a name="l00056"></a>00056 <span class="comment">void dMultidot2 (const dReal *a0, const dReal *a1,</span> | ||
72 | <a name="l00057"></a>00057 <span class="comment"> const dReal *b, dReal *outsum, int n);</span> | ||
73 | <a name="l00058"></a>00058 <span class="comment">*/</span> | ||
74 | <a name="l00059"></a>00059 | ||
75 | <a name="l00060"></a>00060 | ||
76 | <a name="l00061"></a>00061 <span class="comment">/* matrix multiplication. all matrices are stored in standard row format.</span> | ||
77 | <a name="l00062"></a>00062 <span class="comment"> * the digit refers to the argument that is transposed:</span> | ||
78 | <a name="l00063"></a>00063 <span class="comment"> * 0: A = B * C (sizes: A:p*r B:p*q C:q*r)</span> | ||
79 | <a name="l00064"></a>00064 <span class="comment"> * 1: A = B' * C (sizes: A:p*r B:q*p C:q*r)</span> | ||
80 | <a name="l00065"></a>00065 <span class="comment"> * 2: A = B * C' (sizes: A:p*r B:p*q C:r*q)</span> | ||
81 | <a name="l00066"></a>00066 <span class="comment"> * case 1,2 are equivalent to saying that the operation is A=B*C but</span> | ||
82 | <a name="l00067"></a>00067 <span class="comment"> * B or C are stored in standard column format.</span> | ||
83 | <a name="l00068"></a>00068 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
84 | <a name="l00069"></a>00069 | ||
85 | <a name="l00070"></a>00070 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dMultiply0 (dReal *A, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *B, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *C, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> p,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> q,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> r); | ||
86 | <a name="l00071"></a>00071 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dMultiply1 (dReal *A, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *B, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *C, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> p,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> q,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> r); | ||
87 | <a name="l00072"></a>00072 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dMultiply2 (dReal *A, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *B, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *C, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> p,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> q,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> r); | ||
88 | <a name="l00073"></a>00073 | ||
89 | <a name="l00074"></a>00074 | ||
90 | <a name="l00075"></a>00075 <span class="comment">/* do an in-place cholesky decomposition on the lower triangle of the n*n</span> | ||
91 | <a name="l00076"></a>00076 <span class="comment"> * symmetric matrix A (which is stored by rows). the resulting lower triangle</span> | ||
92 | <a name="l00077"></a>00077 <span class="comment"> * will be such that L*L'=A. return 1 on success and 0 on failure (on failure</span> | ||
93 | <a name="l00078"></a>00078 <span class="comment"> * the matrix is not positive definite).</span> | ||
94 | <a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
95 | <a name="l00080"></a>00080 | ||
96 | <a name="l00081"></a>00081 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">int</span> dFactorCholesky (dReal *A, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
97 | <a name="l00082"></a>00082 | ||
98 | <a name="l00083"></a>00083 | ||
99 | <a name="l00084"></a>00084 <span class="comment">/* solve for x: L*L'*x = b, and put the result back into x.</span> | ||
100 | <a name="l00085"></a>00085 <span class="comment"> * L is size n*n, b is size n*1. only the lower triangle of L is considered.</span> | ||
101 | <a name="l00086"></a>00086 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
102 | <a name="l00087"></a>00087 | ||
103 | <a name="l00088"></a>00088 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSolveCholesky (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *L, dReal *b, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
104 | <a name="l00089"></a>00089 | ||
105 | <a name="l00090"></a>00090 | ||
106 | <a name="l00091"></a>00091 <span class="comment">/* compute the inverse of the n*n positive definite matrix A and put it in</span> | ||
107 | <a name="l00092"></a>00092 <span class="comment"> * Ainv. this is not especially fast. this returns 1 on success (A was</span> | ||
108 | <a name="l00093"></a>00093 <span class="comment"> * positive definite) or 0 on failure (not PD).</span> | ||
109 | <a name="l00094"></a>00094 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
110 | <a name="l00095"></a>00095 | ||
111 | <a name="l00096"></a>00096 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">int</span> dInvertPDMatrix (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *A, dReal *Ainv, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
112 | <a name="l00097"></a>00097 | ||
113 | <a name="l00098"></a>00098 | ||
114 | <a name="l00099"></a>00099 <span class="comment">/* check whether an n*n matrix A is positive definite, return 1/0 (yes/no).</span> | ||
115 | <a name="l00100"></a>00100 <span class="comment"> * positive definite means that x'*A*x > 0 for any x. this performs a</span> | ||
116 | <a name="l00101"></a>00101 <span class="comment"> * cholesky decomposition of A. if the decomposition fails then the matrix</span> | ||
117 | <a name="l00102"></a>00102 <span class="comment"> * is not positive definite. A is stored by rows. A is not altered.</span> | ||
118 | <a name="l00103"></a>00103 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
119 | <a name="l00104"></a>00104 | ||
120 | <a name="l00105"></a>00105 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">int</span> dIsPositiveDefinite (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *A, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
121 | <a name="l00106"></a>00106 | ||
122 | <a name="l00107"></a>00107 | ||
123 | <a name="l00108"></a>00108 <span class="comment">/* factorize a matrix A into L*D*L', where L is lower triangular with ones on</span> | ||
124 | <a name="l00109"></a>00109 <span class="comment"> * the diagonal, and D is diagonal.</span> | ||
125 | <a name="l00110"></a>00110 <span class="comment"> * A is an n*n matrix stored by rows, with a leading dimension of n rounded</span> | ||
126 | <a name="l00111"></a>00111 <span class="comment"> * up to 4. L is written into the strict lower triangle of A (the ones are not</span> | ||
127 | <a name="l00112"></a>00112 <span class="comment"> * written) and the reciprocal of the diagonal elements of D are written into</span> | ||
128 | <a name="l00113"></a>00113 <span class="comment"> * d.</span> | ||
129 | <a name="l00114"></a>00114 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
130 | <a name="l00115"></a>00115 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dFactorLDLT (dReal *A, dReal *d, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
131 | <a name="l00116"></a>00116 | ||
132 | <a name="l00117"></a>00117 | ||
133 | <a name="l00118"></a>00118 <span class="comment">/* solve L*x=b, where L is n*n lower triangular with ones on the diagonal,</span> | ||
134 | <a name="l00119"></a>00119 <span class="comment"> * and x,b are n*1. b is overwritten with x.</span> | ||
135 | <a name="l00120"></a>00120 <span class="comment"> * the leading dimension of L is `nskip'.</span> | ||
136 | <a name="l00121"></a>00121 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
137 | <a name="l00122"></a>00122 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSolveL1 (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *L, dReal *b, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
138 | <a name="l00123"></a>00123 | ||
139 | <a name="l00124"></a>00124 | ||
140 | <a name="l00125"></a>00125 <span class="comment">/* solve L'*x=b, where L is n*n lower triangular with ones on the diagonal,</span> | ||
141 | <a name="l00126"></a>00126 <span class="comment"> * and x,b are n*1. b is overwritten with x.</span> | ||
142 | <a name="l00127"></a>00127 <span class="comment"> * the leading dimension of L is `nskip'.</span> | ||
143 | <a name="l00128"></a>00128 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
144 | <a name="l00129"></a>00129 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSolveL1T (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *L, dReal *b, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
145 | <a name="l00130"></a>00130 | ||
146 | <a name="l00131"></a>00131 | ||
147 | <a name="l00132"></a>00132 <span class="comment">/* in matlab syntax: a(1:n) = a(1:n) .* d(1:n) */</span> | ||
148 | <a name="l00133"></a>00133 | ||
149 | <a name="l00134"></a>00134 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dVectorScale (dReal *a, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *d, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n); | ||
150 | <a name="l00135"></a>00135 | ||
151 | <a name="l00136"></a>00136 | ||
152 | <a name="l00137"></a>00137 <span class="comment">/* given `L', a n*n lower triangular matrix with ones on the diagonal,</span> | ||
153 | <a name="l00138"></a>00138 <span class="comment"> * and `d', a n*1 vector of the reciprocal diagonal elements of an n*n matrix</span> | ||
154 | <a name="l00139"></a>00139 <span class="comment"> * D, solve L*D*L'*x=b where x,b are n*1. x overwrites b.</span> | ||
155 | <a name="l00140"></a>00140 <span class="comment"> * the leading dimension of L is `nskip'.</span> | ||
156 | <a name="l00141"></a>00141 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
157 | <a name="l00142"></a>00142 | ||
158 | <a name="l00143"></a>00143 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dSolveLDLT (<span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *L, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *d, dReal *b, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
159 | <a name="l00144"></a>00144 | ||
160 | <a name="l00145"></a>00145 | ||
161 | <a name="l00146"></a>00146 <span class="comment">/* given an L*D*L' factorization of an n*n matrix A, return the updated</span> | ||
162 | <a name="l00147"></a>00147 <span class="comment"> * factorization L2*D2*L2' of A plus the following "top left" matrix:</span> | ||
163 | <a name="l00148"></a>00148 <span class="comment"> *</span> | ||
164 | <a name="l00149"></a>00149 <span class="comment"> * [ b a' ] <-- b is a[0]</span> | ||
165 | <a name="l00150"></a>00150 <span class="comment"> * [ a 0 ] <-- a is a[1..n-1]</span> | ||
166 | <a name="l00151"></a>00151 <span class="comment"> *</span> | ||
167 | <a name="l00152"></a>00152 <span class="comment"> * - L has size n*n, its leading dimension is nskip. L is lower triangular</span> | ||
168 | <a name="l00153"></a>00153 <span class="comment"> * with ones on the diagonal. only the lower triangle of L is referenced.</span> | ||
169 | <a name="l00154"></a>00154 <span class="comment"> * - d has size n. d contains the reciprocal diagonal elements of D.</span> | ||
170 | <a name="l00155"></a>00155 <span class="comment"> * - a has size n.</span> | ||
171 | <a name="l00156"></a>00156 <span class="comment"> * the result is written into L, except that the left column of L and d[0]</span> | ||
172 | <a name="l00157"></a>00157 <span class="comment"> * are not actually modified. see ldltaddTL.m for further comments. </span> | ||
173 | <a name="l00158"></a>00158 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
174 | <a name="l00159"></a>00159 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dLDLTAddTL (dReal *L, dReal *d, <span class="keyword">const</span> dReal *a, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
175 | <a name="l00160"></a>00160 | ||
176 | <a name="l00161"></a>00161 | ||
177 | <a name="l00162"></a>00162 <span class="comment">/* given an L*D*L' factorization of a permuted matrix A, produce a new</span> | ||
178 | <a name="l00163"></a>00163 <span class="comment"> * factorization for row and column `r' removed.</span> | ||
179 | <a name="l00164"></a>00164 <span class="comment"> * - A has size n1*n1, its leading dimension in nskip. A is symmetric and</span> | ||
180 | <a name="l00165"></a>00165 <span class="comment"> * positive definite. only the lower triangle of A is referenced.</span> | ||
181 | <a name="l00166"></a>00166 <span class="comment"> * A itself may actually be an array of row pointers.</span> | ||
182 | <a name="l00167"></a>00167 <span class="comment"> * - L has size n2*n2, its leading dimension in nskip. L is lower triangular</span> | ||
183 | <a name="l00168"></a>00168 <span class="comment"> * with ones on the diagonal. only the lower triangle of L is referenced.</span> | ||
184 | <a name="l00169"></a>00169 <span class="comment"> * - d has size n2. d contains the reciprocal diagonal elements of D.</span> | ||
185 | <a name="l00170"></a>00170 <span class="comment"> * - p is a permutation vector. it contains n2 indexes into A. each index</span> | ||
186 | <a name="l00171"></a>00171 <span class="comment"> * must be in the range 0..n1-1.</span> | ||
187 | <a name="l00172"></a>00172 <span class="comment"> * - r is the row/column of L to remove.</span> | ||
188 | <a name="l00173"></a>00173 <span class="comment"> * the new L will be written within the old L, i.e. will have the same leading</span> | ||
189 | <a name="l00174"></a>00174 <span class="comment"> * dimension. the last row and column of L, and the last element of d, are</span> | ||
190 | <a name="l00175"></a>00175 <span class="comment"> * undefined on exit.</span> | ||
191 | <a name="l00176"></a>00176 <span class="comment"> *</span> | ||
192 | <a name="l00177"></a>00177 <span class="comment"> * a fast O(n^2) algorithm is used. see ldltremove.m for further comments.</span> | ||
193 | <a name="l00178"></a>00178 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
194 | <a name="l00179"></a>00179 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dLDLTRemove (dReal **A, <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> *p, dReal *L, dReal *d, | ||
195 | <a name="l00180"></a>00180 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n1, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n2, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> r, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip); | ||
196 | <a name="l00181"></a>00181 | ||
197 | <a name="l00182"></a>00182 | ||
198 | <a name="l00183"></a>00183 <span class="comment">/* given an n*n matrix A (with leading dimension nskip), remove the r'th row</span> | ||
199 | <a name="l00184"></a>00184 <span class="comment"> * and column by moving elements. the new matrix will have the same leading</span> | ||
200 | <a name="l00185"></a>00185 <span class="comment"> * dimension. the last row and column of A are untouched on exit.</span> | ||
201 | <a name="l00186"></a>00186 <span class="comment"> */</span> | ||
202 | <a name="l00187"></a>00187 ODE_API <span class="keywordtype">void</span> dRemoveRowCol (dReal *A, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nskip, <span class="keywordtype">int</span> r); | ||
203 | <a name="l00188"></a>00188 | ||
204 | <a name="l00189"></a>00189 | ||
205 | <a name="l00190"></a>00190 <span class="preprocessor">#ifdef __cplusplus</span> | ||
206 | <a name="l00191"></a>00191 <span class="preprocessor"></span>} | ||
207 | <a name="l00192"></a>00192 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span> | ||
208 | <a name="l00193"></a>00193 <span class="preprocessor"></span> | ||
209 | <a name="l00194"></a>00194 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span> | ||
210 | </pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="text-align: right;"><small>Generated on Fri Oct 12 08:36:51 2007 for Open Dynamics Engine by | ||
211 | <a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html"> | ||
212 | <img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.5.3 </small></address> | ||
213 | </body> | ||
214 | </html> | ||