1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/OpenSim/Region/PhysicsModules/BulletS/BSMotors.cs b/OpenSim/Region/PhysicsModules/BulletS/BSMotors.cs
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2faf2d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenSim/Region/PhysicsModules/BulletS/BSMotors.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
+ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using OpenMetaverse;
+using OpenSim.Framework;
+
+namespace OpenSim.Region.PhysicsModule.BulletS
+{
+public abstract class BSMotor
+{
+    // Timescales and other things can be turned off by setting them to 'infinite'.
+    public const float Infinite = 12345.6f;
+    public readonly static Vector3 InfiniteVector = new Vector3(BSMotor.Infinite, BSMotor.Infinite, BSMotor.Infinite);
+
+    public BSMotor(string useName)
+    {
+        UseName = useName;
+        PhysicsScene = null;
+        Enabled = true;
+    }
+    public virtual bool Enabled { get; set; }
+    public virtual void Reset() { }
+    public virtual void Zero() { }
+    public virtual void GenerateTestOutput(float timeStep) { }
+
+    // A name passed at motor creation for easily identifyable debugging messages.
+    public string UseName { get; private set; }
+
+    // Used only for outputting debug information. Might not be set so check for null.
+    public BSScene PhysicsScene { get; set; }
+    protected void MDetailLog(string msg, params Object[] parms)
+    {
+        if (PhysicsScene != null)
+        {
+            PhysicsScene.DetailLog(msg, parms);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Motor which moves CurrentValue to TargetValue over TimeScale seconds.
+// The TargetValue decays in TargetValueDecayTimeScale.
+// This motor will "zero itself" over time in that the targetValue will
+//    decay to zero and the currentValue will follow it to that zero.
+//    The overall effect is for the returned correction value to go from large
+//    values to small and eventually zero values.
+// TimeScale and TargetDelayTimeScale may be 'infinite' which means no decay.
+
+// For instance, if something is moving at speed X and the desired speed is Y,
+//    CurrentValue is X and TargetValue is Y. As the motor is stepped, new
+//    values of CurrentValue are returned that approach the TargetValue.
+// The feature of decaying TargetValue is so vehicles will eventually
+//    come to a stop rather than run forever. This can be disabled by
+//    setting TargetValueDecayTimescale to 'infinite'.
+// The change from CurrentValue to TargetValue is linear over TimeScale seconds.
+public class BSVMotor : BSMotor
+{
+    // public Vector3 FrameOfReference { get; set; }
+    // public Vector3 Offset { get; set; }
+
+    public virtual float TimeScale { get; set; }
+    public virtual float TargetValueDecayTimeScale { get; set; }
+    public virtual float Efficiency { get; set; }
+
+    public virtual float ErrorZeroThreshold { get; set; }
+
+    public virtual Vector3 TargetValue { get; protected set; }
+    public virtual Vector3 CurrentValue { get; protected set; }
+    public virtual Vector3 LastError { get; protected set; }
+
+    public virtual bool ErrorIsZero()
+    {
+        return ErrorIsZero(LastError);
+    }
+    public virtual bool ErrorIsZero(Vector3 err)
+    {
+        return (err == Vector3.Zero || err.ApproxEquals(Vector3.Zero, ErrorZeroThreshold));
+    }
+
+    public BSVMotor(string useName)
+        : base(useName)
+    {
+        TimeScale = TargetValueDecayTimeScale = BSMotor.Infinite;
+        Efficiency = 1f;
+        CurrentValue = TargetValue = Vector3.Zero;
+        ErrorZeroThreshold = 0.001f;
+    }
+    public BSVMotor(string useName, float timeScale, float decayTimeScale, float efficiency)
+        : this(useName)
+    {
+        TimeScale = timeScale;
+        TargetValueDecayTimeScale = decayTimeScale;
+        Efficiency = efficiency;
+        CurrentValue = TargetValue = Vector3.Zero;
+    }
+    public void SetCurrent(Vector3 current)
+    {
+        CurrentValue = current;
+    }
+    public void SetTarget(Vector3 target)
+    {
+        TargetValue = target;
+    }
+    public override void Zero()
+    {
+        base.Zero();
+        CurrentValue = TargetValue = Vector3.Zero;
+    }
+
+    // Compute the next step and return the new current value.
+    // Returns the correction needed to move 'current' to 'target'.
+    public virtual Vector3 Step(float timeStep)
+    {
+        if (!Enabled) return TargetValue;
+
+        Vector3 origTarget = TargetValue;       // DEBUG
+        Vector3 origCurrVal = CurrentValue;     // DEBUG
+
+        Vector3 correction = Vector3.Zero;
+        Vector3 error = TargetValue - CurrentValue;
+        if (!ErrorIsZero(error))
+        {
+            correction = StepError(timeStep, error);
+
+            CurrentValue += correction;
+
+            // The desired value reduces to zero which also reduces the difference with current.
+            // If the decay time is infinite, don't decay at all.
+            float decayFactor = 0f;
+            if (TargetValueDecayTimeScale != BSMotor.Infinite)
+            {
+                decayFactor = (1.0f / TargetValueDecayTimeScale) * timeStep;
+                TargetValue *= (1f - decayFactor);
+            }
+
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSVMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},origCurr={2},origTarget={3},timeStep={4},err={5},corr={6}",
+                                BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, origCurrVal, origTarget,
+                                timeStep, error, correction);
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSVMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},tgtDecayTS={2},decayFact={3},tgt={4},curr={5}",
+                                BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, TargetValueDecayTimeScale, decayFactor, TargetValue, CurrentValue);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Difference between what we have and target is small. Motor is done.
+            if (TargetValue.ApproxEquals(Vector3.Zero, ErrorZeroThreshold))
+            {
+                // The target can step down to nearly zero but not get there.  If close to zero
+                //     it is really zero.
+                TargetValue = Vector3.Zero;
+            }
+            CurrentValue = TargetValue;
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSVMotor.Step,zero,{1},origTgt={2},origCurr={3},currTgt={4},currCurr={5}",
+                        BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, origCurrVal, origTarget, TargetValue, CurrentValue);
+        }
+        LastError = error;
+
+        return correction;
+    }
+    // version of step that sets the current value before doing the step
+    public virtual Vector3 Step(float timeStep, Vector3 current)
+    {
+        CurrentValue = current;
+        return Step(timeStep);
+    }
+    // Given and error, computer a correction for this step.
+    // Simple scaling of the error by the timestep.
+    public virtual Vector3 StepError(float timeStep, Vector3 error)
+    {
+        if (!Enabled) return Vector3.Zero;
+
+        Vector3 returnCorrection = Vector3.Zero;
+        if (!ErrorIsZero(error))
+        {
+            // correction =  error / secondsItShouldTakeToCorrect
+            Vector3 correctionAmount;
+            if (TimeScale == 0f || TimeScale == BSMotor.Infinite)
+                correctionAmount = error * timeStep;
+            else
+                correctionAmount = error / TimeScale * timeStep;
+
+            returnCorrection = correctionAmount;
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSVMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},timeStep={2},timeScale={3},err={4},corr={5}",
+                                    BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, timeStep, TimeScale, error, correctionAmount);
+        }
+        return returnCorrection;
+    }
+
+    // The user sets all the parameters and calls this which outputs values until error is zero.
+    public override void GenerateTestOutput(float timeStep)
+    {
+        // maximum number of outputs to generate.
+        int maxOutput = 50;
+        MDetailLog("{0},BSVMotor.Test,{1},===================================== BEGIN Test Output", BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName);
+        MDetailLog("{0},BSVMotor.Test,{1},timeScale={2},targDlyTS={3},eff={4},curr={5},tgt={6}",
+                                BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName,
+                                TimeScale, TargetValueDecayTimeScale, Efficiency,
+                                CurrentValue, TargetValue);
+
+        LastError = BSMotor.InfiniteVector;
+        while (maxOutput-- > 0 && !ErrorIsZero())
+        {
+            Vector3 lastStep = Step(timeStep);
+            MDetailLog("{0},BSVMotor.Test,{1},cur={2},tgt={3},lastError={4},lastStep={5}",
+                            BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, CurrentValue, TargetValue, LastError, lastStep);
+        }
+        MDetailLog("{0},BSVMotor.Test,{1},===================================== END Test Output", BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName);
+
+
+    }
+
+    public override string ToString()
+    {
+        return String.Format("<{0},curr={1},targ={2},lastErr={3},decayTS={4}>",
+            UseName, CurrentValue, TargetValue, LastError, TargetValueDecayTimeScale);
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// ============================================================================
+public class BSFMotor : BSMotor
+{
+    public virtual float TimeScale { get; set; }
+    public virtual float TargetValueDecayTimeScale { get; set; }
+    public virtual float Efficiency { get; set; }
+
+    public virtual float ErrorZeroThreshold { get; set; }
+
+    public virtual float TargetValue { get; protected set; }
+    public virtual float CurrentValue { get; protected set; }
+    public virtual float LastError { get; protected set; }
+
+    public virtual bool ErrorIsZero()
+    {
+        return ErrorIsZero(LastError);
+    }
+    public virtual bool ErrorIsZero(float err)
+    {
+        return (err >= -ErrorZeroThreshold && err <= ErrorZeroThreshold);
+    }
+
+    public BSFMotor(string useName, float timeScale, float decayTimescale, float efficiency)
+        : base(useName)
+    {
+        TimeScale = TargetValueDecayTimeScale = BSMotor.Infinite;
+        Efficiency = 1f;
+        CurrentValue = TargetValue = 0f;
+        ErrorZeroThreshold = 0.01f;
+    }
+    public void SetCurrent(float current)
+    {
+        CurrentValue = current;
+    }
+    public void SetTarget(float target)
+    {
+        TargetValue = target;
+    }
+    public override void Zero()
+    {
+        base.Zero();
+        CurrentValue = TargetValue = 0f;
+    }
+
+    public virtual float Step(float timeStep)
+    {
+        if (!Enabled) return TargetValue;
+
+        float origTarget = TargetValue;       // DEBUG
+        float origCurrVal = CurrentValue;     // DEBUG
+
+        float correction = 0f;
+        float error = TargetValue - CurrentValue;
+        if (!ErrorIsZero(error))
+        {
+            correction = StepError(timeStep, error);
+
+            CurrentValue += correction;
+
+            // The desired value reduces to zero which also reduces the difference with current.
+            // If the decay time is infinite, don't decay at all.
+            float decayFactor = 0f;
+            if (TargetValueDecayTimeScale != BSMotor.Infinite)
+            {
+                decayFactor = (1.0f / TargetValueDecayTimeScale) * timeStep;
+                TargetValue *= (1f - decayFactor);
+            }
+
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSFMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},origCurr={2},origTarget={3},timeStep={4},err={5},corr={6}",
+                                BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, origCurrVal, origTarget,
+                                timeStep, error, correction);
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSFMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},tgtDecayTS={2},decayFact={3},tgt={4},curr={5}",
+                                BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, TargetValueDecayTimeScale, decayFactor, TargetValue, CurrentValue);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Difference between what we have and target is small. Motor is done.
+            if (Util.InRange<float>(TargetValue, -ErrorZeroThreshold, ErrorZeroThreshold))
+            {
+                // The target can step down to nearly zero but not get there.  If close to zero
+                //     it is really zero.
+                TargetValue = 0f;
+            }
+            CurrentValue = TargetValue;
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSFMotor.Step,zero,{1},origTgt={2},origCurr={3},ret={4}",
+                        BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, origCurrVal, origTarget, CurrentValue);
+        }
+        LastError = error;
+
+        return CurrentValue;
+    }
+
+    public virtual float StepError(float timeStep, float error)
+    {
+        if (!Enabled) return 0f;
+
+        float returnCorrection = 0f;
+        if (!ErrorIsZero(error))
+        {
+            // correction =  error / secondsItShouldTakeToCorrect
+            float correctionAmount;
+            if (TimeScale == 0f || TimeScale == BSMotor.Infinite)
+                correctionAmount = error * timeStep;
+            else
+                correctionAmount = error / TimeScale * timeStep;
+
+            returnCorrection = correctionAmount;
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSFMotor.Step,nonZero,{1},timeStep={2},timeScale={3},err={4},corr={5}",
+                                    BSScene.DetailLogZero, UseName, timeStep, TimeScale, error, correctionAmount);
+        }
+        return returnCorrection;
+    }
+
+    public override string ToString()
+    {
+        return String.Format("<{0},curr={1},targ={2},lastErr={3},decayTS={4}>",
+            UseName, CurrentValue, TargetValue, LastError, TargetValueDecayTimeScale);
+    }
+
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// ============================================================================
+// Proportional, Integral, Derivitive ("PID") Motor
+// Good description at http://www.answers.com/topic/pid-controller . Includes processes for choosing p, i and d factors.
+public class BSPIDVMotor : BSVMotor
+{
+    // Larger makes more overshoot, smaller means converge quicker. Range of 0.1 to 10.
+    public Vector3 proportionFactor { get; set; }
+    public Vector3 integralFactor { get; set; }
+    public Vector3 derivFactor { get; set; }
+
+    // The factors are vectors for the three dimensions. This is the proportional of each
+    //    that is applied. This could be multiplied through the actual factors but it
+    //    is sometimes easier to manipulate the factors and their mix separately.
+    public Vector3 FactorMix;
+
+    // Arbritrary factor range.
+    // EfficiencyHigh means move quickly to the correct number. EfficiencyLow means might over correct.
+    public float EfficiencyHigh = 0.4f;
+    public float EfficiencyLow = 4.0f;
+
+    // Running integration of the error
+    Vector3 RunningIntegration { get; set; }
+
+    public BSPIDVMotor(string useName)
+        : base(useName)
+    {
+        proportionFactor = new Vector3(1.00f, 1.00f, 1.00f);
+        integralFactor = new Vector3(1.00f, 1.00f, 1.00f);
+        derivFactor = new Vector3(1.00f, 1.00f, 1.00f);
+        FactorMix = new Vector3(0.5f, 0.25f, 0.25f);
+        RunningIntegration = Vector3.Zero;
+        LastError = Vector3.Zero;
+    }
+
+    public override void Zero()
+    {
+        base.Zero();
+    }
+
+    public override float Efficiency
+    {
+        get { return base.Efficiency; }
+        set
+        {
+            base.Efficiency = Util.Clamp(value, 0f, 1f);
+
+            // Compute factors based on efficiency.
+            // If efficiency is high (1f), use a factor value that moves the error value to zero with little overshoot.
+            // If efficiency is low (0f), use a factor value that overcorrects.
+            // TODO: might want to vary contribution of different factor depending on efficiency.
+            // float factor = ((1f - this.Efficiency) * EfficiencyHigh + EfficiencyLow) / 3f;
+            float factor = (1f - this.Efficiency) * EfficiencyHigh + EfficiencyLow;
+
+            proportionFactor = new Vector3(factor, factor, factor);
+            integralFactor = new Vector3(factor, factor, factor);
+            derivFactor = new Vector3(factor, factor, factor);
+
+            MDetailLog("{0},  BSPIDVMotor.setEfficiency,eff={1},factor={2}", BSScene.DetailLogZero, Efficiency, factor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Advance the PID computation on this error.
+    public override Vector3 StepError(float timeStep, Vector3 error)
+    {
+        if (!Enabled) return Vector3.Zero;
+
+        // Add up the error so we can integrate over the accumulated errors
+        RunningIntegration += error * timeStep;
+
+        // A simple derivitive is the rate of change from the last error.
+        Vector3 derivitive = (error - LastError) * timeStep;
+
+        // Correction = (proportionOfPresentError + accumulationOfPastError + rateOfChangeOfError)
+        Vector3 ret   =   error / TimeScale * timeStep   * proportionFactor * FactorMix.X
+                        + RunningIntegration / TimeScale * integralFactor   * FactorMix.Y
+                        + derivitive / TimeScale         * derivFactor      * FactorMix.Z
+                        ;
+
+        MDetailLog("{0},  BSPIDVMotor.step,ts={1},err={2},lerr={3},runnInt={4},deriv={5},ret={6}",
+                        BSScene.DetailLogZero, timeStep, error, LastError, RunningIntegration, derivitive, ret);
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+}
+}