1 files changed, 646 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/OpenSim/Region/Framework/Scenes/Animation/BinBVHAnimation.cs b/OpenSim/Region/Framework/Scenes/Animation/BinBVHAnimation.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3b38b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenSim/Region/Framework/Scenes/Animation/BinBVHAnimation.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
+ * See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using OpenMetaverse;
+
+namespace OpenSim.Region.Framework.Scenes.Animation
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Written to decode and encode a binary animation asset.
+    /// The SecondLife Client reads in a BVH file and converts 
+    /// it to the format described here.  This isn't 
+    /// </summary>
+    public class BinBVHAnimation
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotation Keyframe count (used internally)
+        /// Don't use this, use the rotationkeys.Length on each joint
+        /// </summary>
+        private int rotationkeys;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Position Keyframe count (used internally)
+        /// Don't use this, use the positionkeys.Length on each joint
+        /// </summary>
+        private int positionkeys;
+
+        public UInt16 unknown0; // Always 1
+        public UInt16 unknown1; // Always 0
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Animation Priority
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Priority;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The animation length in seconds.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Single Length;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Expression set in the client.  Null if [None] is selected
+        /// </summary>
+        public string ExpressionName; // "" (null)
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The time in seconds to start the animation
+        /// </summary>
+        public Single InPoint;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The time in seconds to end the animation
+        /// </summary>
+        public Single OutPoint;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Loop the animation
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool Loop;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Meta data. Ease in Seconds.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Single EaseInTime;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Meta data. Ease out seconds.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Single EaseOutTime;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Meta Data for the Hand Pose
+        /// </summary>
+        public uint HandPose;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Number of joints defined in the animation
+        /// Don't use this..  use joints.Length
+        /// </summary>
+        private uint m_jointCount;
+
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Contains an array of joints
+        /// </summary>
+        public binBVHJoint[] Joints;
+        
+
+        public byte[] ToBytes()
+        {
+            byte[] outputbytes;
+
+            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
+            using (BinaryWriter iostream = new BinaryWriter(ms))
+            {
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(unknown0)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(unknown1)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes(Priority)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.FloatToBytes(Length)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.WriteNullTerminatedString(ExpressionName));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.FloatToBytes(InPoint)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.FloatToBytes(OutPoint)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes(Loop ? 1 : 0)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.FloatToBytes(EaseInTime)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.FloatToBytes(EaseOutTime)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UIntToBytes(HandPose)));
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UIntToBytes((uint)(Joints.Length))));
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < Joints.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    Joints[i].WriteBytesToStream(iostream, InPoint, OutPoint);
+                }
+                iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes(0)));
+            
+                using (MemoryStream ms2 = (MemoryStream)iostream.BaseStream)
+                    outputbytes = ms2.ToArray();
+            }
+
+            return outputbytes;
+        }
+        
+        public BinBVHAnimation()
+        {
+            rotationkeys = 0;
+            positionkeys = 0;
+            unknown0 = 1;
+            unknown1 = 0;
+            Priority = 1;
+            Length = 0;
+            ExpressionName = string.Empty;
+            InPoint = 0;
+            OutPoint = 0;
+            Loop = false;
+            EaseInTime = 0;
+            EaseOutTime = 0;
+            HandPose = 1;
+            m_jointCount = 0;
+            
+            Joints = new binBVHJoint[1];
+            Joints[0] = new binBVHJoint();
+            Joints[0].Name = "mPelvis";
+            Joints[0].Priority = 7;
+            Joints[0].positionkeys = new binBVHJointKey[1];
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys = new binBVHJointKey[1];
+            Random rnd = new Random();
+
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys[0] = new binBVHJointKey();
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys[0].time = (0f);
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys[0].key_element.X = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys[0].key_element.Y = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+            Joints[0].rotationkeys[0].key_element.Z = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+
+            Joints[0].positionkeys[0] = new binBVHJointKey();
+            Joints[0].positionkeys[0].time = (0f);
+            Joints[0].positionkeys[0].key_element.X = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+            Joints[0].positionkeys[0].key_element.Y = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+            Joints[0].positionkeys[0].key_element.Z = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * 2 - 1);
+            
+
+        }
+
+        public BinBVHAnimation(byte[] animationdata)
+        {
+            int i = 0;
+            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+            {
+                unknown0 = Utils.BytesToUInt16(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata,i,2)); i += 2; // Always 1
+                unknown1 = Utils.BytesToUInt16(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 2)); i += 2; // Always 0
+                Priority = Utils.BytesToInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4)); i += 4;
+                Length = Utils.BytesToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4), 0); i += 4;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unknown0 = Utils.BytesToUInt16(animationdata, i); i += 2; // Always 1
+                unknown1 = Utils.BytesToUInt16(animationdata, i); i += 2; // Always 0
+                Priority = Utils.BytesToInt(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+                Length = Utils.BytesToFloat(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+            }
+            ExpressionName = ReadBytesUntilNull(animationdata, ref i);
+            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+            {
+                InPoint = Utils.BytesToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4), 0); i += 4;
+                OutPoint = Utils.BytesToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4), 0); i += 4;
+                Loop = (Utils.BytesToInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4)) != 0); i += 4;
+                EaseInTime = Utils.BytesToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4), 0); i += 4;
+                EaseOutTime = Utils.BytesToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4), 0); i += 4;
+                HandPose = Utils.BytesToUInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(animationdata, i, 4)); i += 4; // Handpose?
+
+                m_jointCount = Utils.BytesToUInt(animationdata, i); i += 4; // Get Joint count
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                InPoint = Utils.BytesToFloat(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+                OutPoint = Utils.BytesToFloat(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+                Loop = (Utils.BytesToInt(animationdata, i) != 0); i += 4;
+                EaseInTime = Utils.BytesToFloat(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+                EaseOutTime = Utils.BytesToFloat(animationdata, i); i += 4;
+                HandPose = Utils.BytesToUInt(animationdata, i); i += 4; // Handpose?
+
+                m_jointCount = Utils.BytesToUInt(animationdata, i); i += 4; // Get Joint count
+            }
+            Joints = new binBVHJoint[m_jointCount];
+
+            // deserialize the number of joints in the animation.
+            // Joints are variable length blocks of binary data consisting of joint data and keyframes
+            for (int iter = 0; iter < m_jointCount; iter++)
+            {
+                binBVHJoint joint = readJoint(animationdata, ref i);
+                Joints[iter] = joint;
+            }
+        }
+
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Variable length strings seem to be null terminated in the animation asset..    but..
+        /// use with caution, home grown.
+        /// advances the index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data">The animation asset byte array</param>
+        /// <param name="i">The offset to start reading</param>
+        /// <returns>a string</returns>
+        private static string ReadBytesUntilNull(byte[] data, ref int i)
+        {
+            char nterm = '\0'; // Null terminator
+            int endpos = i;
+            int startpos = i;
+
+            // Find the null character
+            for (int j = i; j < data.Length; j++)
+            {
+                char spot = Convert.ToChar(data[j]);
+                if (spot == nterm)
+                {
+                    endpos = j;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // if we got to the end, then it's a zero length string
+            if (i == endpos)
+            {
+                // advance the 1 null character
+                i++;
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // We found the end of the string
+                // append the bytes from the beginning of the string to the end of the string
+                // advance i
+                byte[] interm = new byte[endpos-i];
+                for (; i<endpos; i++)
+                {
+                    interm[i-startpos] = data[i];
+                }
+                i++;  // advance past the null character
+
+                return Utils.BytesToString(interm);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Read in a Joint from an animation asset byte array
+        /// Variable length Joint fields, yay!
+        /// Advances the index
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data">animation asset byte array</param>
+        /// <param name="i">Byte Offset of the start of the joint</param>
+        /// <returns>The Joint data serialized into the binBVHJoint structure</returns>
+        private binBVHJoint readJoint(byte[] data, ref int i)
+        {
+           
+            binBVHJointKey[] positions;
+            binBVHJointKey[] rotations;
+
+            binBVHJoint pJoint = new binBVHJoint();
+
+            /*
+                109
+                84
+                111
+                114
+                114
+                111
+                0 <--- Null terminator
+            */
+
+            pJoint.Name = ReadBytesUntilNull(data, ref i); // Joint name
+
+            /* 
+                 2 <- Priority Revisited
+                 0
+                 0
+                 0
+            */
+
+            /* 
+                5 <-- 5 keyframes
+                0
+                0
+                0
+                ... 5 Keyframe data blocks
+            */
+
+            /* 
+                2 <-- 2 keyframes
+                0
+                0
+                0
+                ..  2 Keyframe data blocks
+            */
+            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+            {
+                pJoint.Priority = Utils.BytesToInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 4)); i += 4; // Joint Priority override?
+                rotationkeys = Utils.BytesToInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 4)); i += 4; // How many rotation keyframes
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pJoint.Priority = Utils.BytesToInt(data, i); i += 4; // Joint Priority override?
+                rotationkeys = Utils.BytesToInt(data, i); i += 4; // How many rotation keyframes
+            }
+
+            // argh! floats into two bytes!..   bad bad bad bad
+            // After fighting with it for a while..  -1, to 1 seems to give the best results
+            rotations = readKeys(data, ref i, rotationkeys, -1f, 1f);
+            for (int iter = 0; iter < rotations.Length; iter++)
+            {
+                rotations[iter].W = 1f -
+                    (rotations[iter].key_element.X + rotations[iter].key_element.Y +
+                     rotations[iter].key_element.Z);
+            }
+
+
+            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+            {
+                positionkeys = Utils.BytesToInt(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 4)); i += 4; // How many position keyframes
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                positionkeys = Utils.BytesToInt(data, i); i += 4; // How many position keyframes
+            }
+
+            // Read in position keyframes
+            // argh! more floats into two bytes!..  *head desk*
+            // After fighting with it for a while..  -5, to 5 seems to give the best results
+            positions = readKeys(data, ref i, positionkeys, -5f, 5f);
+
+            pJoint.rotationkeys = rotations;
+            pJoint.positionkeys = positions;
+
+            return pJoint;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Read Keyframes of a certain type
+        /// advance i
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data">Animation Byte array</param>
+        /// <param name="i">Offset in the Byte Array.  Will be advanced</param>
+        /// <param name="keycount">Number of Keyframes</param>
+        /// <param name="min">Scaling Min to pass to the Uint16ToFloat method</param>
+        /// <param name="max">Scaling Max to pass to the Uint16ToFloat method</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private binBVHJointKey[] readKeys(byte[] data, ref int i, int keycount, float min, float max)
+        {
+            float x;
+            float y;
+            float z;
+
+            /*
+                0.o, Float values in Two bytes.. this is just wrong >:(
+                17          255  <-- Time Code
+                17          255  <-- Time Code
+                255         255  <-- X
+                127         127  <-- X
+                255         255  <-- Y
+                127         127  <-- Y
+                213         213  <-- Z
+                142         142  <---Z
+
+            */
+
+            binBVHJointKey[] m_keys = new binBVHJointKey[keycount];
+            for (int j = 0; j < keycount; j++)
+            {
+                binBVHJointKey pJKey = new binBVHJointKey();
+                if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+                {
+                    pJKey.time = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 2), 0, InPoint, OutPoint); i += 2;
+                    x = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 2), 0, min, max); i += 2;
+                    y = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 2), 0, min, max); i += 2;
+                    z = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(BinBVHUtil.EndianSwap(data, i, 2), 0, min, max); i += 2;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    pJKey.time = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(data, i, InPoint, OutPoint); i += 2;
+                    x = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(data, i, min, max); i += 2;
+                    y = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(data, i, min, max); i += 2;
+                    z = Utils.UInt16ToFloat(data, i, min, max); i += 2;
+                }
+                pJKey.key_element = new Vector3(x, y, z);
+                m_keys[j] = pJKey;
+            }
+            return m_keys;
+        }
+    
+       
+
+    }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A Joint and it's associated meta data and keyframes
+    /// </summary>
+    public struct binBVHJoint
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the Joint.  Matches the avatar_skeleton.xml in client distros
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Name;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Joint Animation Override?   Was the same as the Priority in testing.. 
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Priority;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Array of Rotation Keyframes in order from earliest to latest
+        /// </summary>
+        public binBVHJointKey[] rotationkeys;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Array of Position Keyframes in order from earliest to latest
+        /// This seems to only be for the Pelvis?
+        /// </summary>
+        public binBVHJointKey[] positionkeys;
+
+
+
+        public void WriteBytesToStream(BinaryWriter iostream, float InPoint, float OutPoint)
+        {
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.WriteNullTerminatedString(Name));
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes(Priority)));
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes(rotationkeys.Length)));
+            for (int i=0;i<rotationkeys.Length;i++)
+            {
+                rotationkeys[i].WriteBytesToStream(iostream, InPoint, OutPoint,  -1f, 1f);
+            }
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.IntToBytes((positionkeys.Length))));
+            for (int i = 0; i < positionkeys.Length; i++)
+            {
+                positionkeys[i].WriteBytesToStream(iostream, InPoint, OutPoint, -256f, 256f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A Joint Keyframe.  This is either a position or a rotation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public struct binBVHJointKey
+    {
+        // Time in seconds for this keyframe.
+        public float time;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Either a Vector3 position or a Vector3 Euler rotation
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector3 key_element;
+
+        public float W;
+
+        public void WriteBytesToStream(BinaryWriter iostream, float InPoint, float OutPoint, float min, float max)
+        {
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(BinBVHUtil.FloatToUInt16(time, InPoint, OutPoint))));
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(BinBVHUtil.FloatToUInt16(key_element.X, min, max))));
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(BinBVHUtil.FloatToUInt16(key_element.Y, min, max))));
+            iostream.Write(BinBVHUtil.ES(Utils.UInt16ToBytes(BinBVHUtil.FloatToUInt16(key_element.Z, min, max))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Poses set in the animation metadata for the hands.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum HandPose : uint
+    {
+        Spread = 0,
+        Relaxed = 1,
+        Point_Both = 2,
+        Fist = 3,
+        Relaxed_Left = 4,
+        Point_Left = 5,
+        Fist_Left = 6,
+        Relaxed_Right = 7,
+        Point_Right = 8,
+        Fist_Right = 9,
+        Salute_Right = 10,
+        Typing = 11,
+        Peace_Right = 12
+    }
+    public static class BinBVHUtil
+    {
+        public const float ONE_OVER_U16_MAX = 1.0f / UInt16.MaxValue;
+       
+        public static UInt16 FloatToUInt16(float val, float lower, float upper)
+        {
+            UInt16 uival = 0;
+            //m_parentGroup.GetTimeDilation() * (float)ushort.MaxValue
+            //0-1
+
+//            float difference = upper - lower;
+            // we're trying to get a zero lower and modify all values equally so we get a percentage position
+            if (lower > 0)
+            {
+                upper -= lower;
+                val = val - lower;
+                
+                // start with 500 upper and 200 lower..    subtract 200 from the upper and the value
+            }
+            else //if (lower < 0 && upper > 0)
+            {
+                // double negative, 0 minus negative 5 is 5.
+                upper += 0 - lower;
+                lower += 0 - lower;
+                val += 0 - lower;
+            }
+
+            if (upper == 0)
+                val = 0;
+            else
+            {
+                val /= upper;
+            }
+
+            uival = (UInt16)(val * UInt16.MaxValue);
+
+            return uival;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Endian Swap
+        /// Swaps endianness if necessary
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="arr">Input array</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static byte[] ES(byte[] arr)
+        {
+            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+                Array.Reverse(arr);
+            return arr;
+        }
+        public static byte[] EndianSwap(byte[] arr, int offset, int len)
+        {
+            byte[] bendian = new byte[offset + len];
+            Buffer.BlockCopy(arr, offset, bendian, 0, len);
+            Array.Reverse(bendian);
+            return bendian;
+        }
+
+        public static byte[] WriteNullTerminatedString(string str)
+        {
+            byte[] output = new byte[str.Length + 1];
+            Char[] chr = str.ToCharArray();
+            int i = 0;
+            for (i = 0; i < chr.Length; i++)
+            {
+                output[i] = Convert.ToByte(chr[i]);
+
+            }
+            
+            output[i] = Convert.ToByte('\0');
+            return output;
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+/*
+switch (jointname)
+                {
+                    case "mPelvis":
+                    case "mTorso":
+                    case "mNeck":
+                    case "mHead":
+                    case "mChest":
+                    case "mHipLeft":
+                    case "mHipRight":
+                    case "mKneeLeft":
+                    case "mKneeRight":
+                        // XYZ->ZXY
+                        t = x;
+                        x = y;
+                        y = t;
+                        break;
+                    case "mCollarLeft":
+                    case "mCollarRight":
+                    case "mElbowLeft":
+                    case "mElbowRight":
+                        // YZX ->ZXY
+                        t = z;
+                        z = x;
+                        x = y;
+                        y = t;
+                        break;
+                    case "mWristLeft":
+                    case "mWristRight":
+                    case "mShoulderLeft":
+                    case "mShoulderRight":
+                        // ZYX->ZXY
+                        t = y;
+                        y = z;
+                        z = t;
+
+                        break;
+                    case "mAnkleLeft":
+                    case "mAnkleRight":
+                        // XYZ ->ZXY
+                        t = x;
+                        x = z;
+                        z = y;
+                        y = t;
+                        break;
+                }
+*/
\ No newline at end of file