/** * @file llcurl.h * @author Zero / Donovan * @date 2006-10-15 * @brief Implementation of wrapper around libcurl. * * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2006&license=viewergpl$ * * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Linden Research, Inc. * * Second Life Viewer Source Code * The source code in this file ("Source Code") is provided by Linden Lab * to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0 * ("GPL"), unless you have obtained a separate licensing agreement * ("Other License"), formally executed by you and Linden Lab. Terms of * the GPL can be found in doc/GPL-license.txt in this distribution, or * online at http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/gplv2 * * There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL as * it is applied to this Source Code. View the full text of the exception * in the file doc/FLOSS-exception.txt in this software distribution, or * online at http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/flossexception * * By copying, modifying or distributing this software, you acknowledge * that you have read and understood your obligations described above, * and agree to abide by those obligations. * * ALL LINDEN LAB SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS." LINDEN LAB MAKES NO * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING ITS ACCURACY, * COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE. * $/LicenseInfo$ */ #if LL_WINDOWS #define SAFE_SSL 1 #elif LL_DARWIN #define SAFE_SSL 1 #else #define SAFE_SSL 1 #endif #include "linden_common.h" #include "llcurl.h" #include #include #include #if SAFE_SSL #include #endif #include "llbufferstream.h" #include "llstl.h" #include "llsdserialize.h" #include "llthread.h" ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* The trick to getting curl to do keep-alives is to reuse the same easy handle for the requests. It appears that curl keeps a pool of connections alive for each easy handle, but doesn't share them between easy handles. Therefore it is important to keep a pool of easy handles and reuse them, rather than create and destroy them with each request. This code does this. Furthermore, it would behoove us to keep track of which hosts an easy handle was used for and pick an easy handle that matches the next request. This code does not current do this. */ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static const S32 EASY_HANDLE_POOL_SIZE = 5; static const S32 MULTI_PERFORM_CALL_REPEAT = 5; static const S32 CURL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 30; // seconds static const S32 MAX_ACTIVE_REQUEST_COUNT = 100; // DEBUG // S32 gCurlEasyCount = 0; S32 gCurlMultiCount = 0; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //static std::vector LLCurl::sSSLMutex; std::string LLCurl::sCAPath; std::string LLCurl::sCAFile; //static void LLCurl::setCAPath(const std::string& path) { sCAPath = path; } //static void LLCurl::setCAFile(const std::string& file) { sCAFile = file; } //static std::string LLCurl::getVersionString() { return std::string(curl_version()); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LLCurl::Responder::Responder() : mReferenceCount(0) { } LLCurl::Responder::~Responder() { } // virtual void LLCurl::Responder::error( U32 status, const std::string& reason, const LLSD&) { error(status, reason); } // virtual void LLCurl::Responder::error(U32 status, const std::string& reason) { llinfos << status << ": " << reason << llendl; } // virtual void LLCurl::Responder::result(const LLSD& content) { } // virtual void LLCurl::Responder::completedRaw( U32 status, const std::string& reason, const LLChannelDescriptors& channels, const LLIOPipe::buffer_ptr_t& buffer) { LLSD content; LLBufferStream istr(channels, buffer.get()); LLSDSerialize::fromXML(content, istr); completed(status, reason, content); } // virtual void LLCurl::Responder::completed(U32 status, const std::string& reason, const LLSD& content) { if (isGoodStatus(status)) { result(content); } else { error(status, reason, content); } } //virtual void LLCurl::Responder::completedHeader(U32 status, const std::string& reason, const LLSD& content) { } namespace boost { void intrusive_ptr_add_ref(LLCurl::Responder* p) { ++p->mReferenceCount; } void intrusive_ptr_release(LLCurl::Responder* p) { if(p && 0 == --p->mReferenceCount) { delete p; } } }; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class LLCurl::Easy { LOG_CLASS(Easy); private: Easy(); public: static Easy* getEasy(); ~Easy(); CURL* getCurlHandle() const { return mCurlEasyHandle; } void setErrorBuffer(); void setCA(); void setopt(CURLoption option, S32 value); // These assume the setter does not free value! void setopt(CURLoption option, void* value); void setopt(CURLoption option, char* value); // Copies the string so that it is gauranteed to stick around void setoptString(CURLoption option, const std::string& value); void slist_append(const char* str); void setHeaders(); U32 report(CURLcode); void getTransferInfo(LLCurl::TransferInfo* info); void prepRequest(const std::string& url, ResponderPtr, bool post = false); const char* getErrorBuffer(); std::stringstream& getInput() { return mInput; } std::stringstream& getHeaderOutput() { return mHeaderOutput; } LLIOPipe::buffer_ptr_t& getOutput() { return mOutput; } const LLChannelDescriptors& getChannels() { return mChannels; } void resetState(); private: CURL* mCurlEasyHandle; struct curl_slist* mHeaders; std::stringstream mRequest; LLChannelDescriptors mChannels; LLIOPipe::buffer_ptr_t mOutput; std::stringstream mInput; std::stringstream mHeaderOutput; char mErrorBuffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; // Note: char*'s not strings since we pass pointers to curl std::vector mStrings; ResponderPtr mResponder; }; LLCurl::Easy::Easy() : mHeaders(NULL), mCurlEasyHandle(NULL) { mErrorBuffer[0] = 0; } LLCurl::Easy* LLCurl::Easy::getEasy() { Easy* easy = new Easy(); easy->mCurlEasyHandle = curl_easy_init(); if (!easy->mCurlEasyHandle) { // this can happen if we have too many open files (fails in c-ares/ares_init.c) llwarns << "curl_multi_init() returned NULL! Easy handles: " << gCurlEasyCount << " Multi handles: " << gCurlMultiCount << llendl; delete easy; return NULL; } // set no DMS caching as default for all easy handles. This prevents them adopting a // multi handles cache if they are added to one. curl_easy_setopt(easy->mCurlEasyHandle, CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT, 0); ++gCurlEasyCount; return easy; } LLCurl::Easy::~Easy() { curl_easy_cleanup(mCurlEasyHandle); --gCurlEasyCount; curl_slist_free_all(mHeaders); for_each(mStrings.begin(), mStrings.end(), DeletePointerArray()); } void LLCurl::Easy::resetState() { curl_easy_reset(mCurlEasyHandle); if (mHeaders) { curl_slist_free_all(mHeaders); mHeaders = NULL; } mRequest.str(""); mRequest.clear(); mOutput.reset(); mInput.str(""); mInput.clear(); mErrorBuffer[0] = 0; mHeaderOutput.str(""); mHeaderOutput.clear(); } void LLCurl::Easy::setErrorBuffer() { setopt(CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, &mErrorBuffer); } const char* LLCurl::Easy::getErrorBuffer() { return mErrorBuffer; } void LLCurl::Easy::setCA() { if(!sCAPath.empty()) { setoptString(CURLOPT_CAPATH, sCAPath); } if(!sCAFile.empty()) { setoptString(CURLOPT_CAINFO, sCAFile); } } void LLCurl::Easy::setHeaders() { setopt(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, mHeaders); } void LLCurl::Easy::getTransferInfo(LLCurl::TransferInfo* info) { curl_easy_getinfo(mCurlEasyHandle, CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD, &info->mSizeDownload); curl_easy_getinfo(mCurlEasyHandle, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME, &info->mTotalTime); curl_easy_getinfo(mCurlEasyHandle, CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD, &info->mSpeedDownload); } U32 LLCurl::Easy::report(CURLcode code) { U32 responseCode = 0; std::string responseReason; if (code == CURLE_OK) { curl_easy_getinfo(mCurlEasyHandle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &responseCode); //*TODO: get reason from first line of mHeaderOutput } else { responseCode = 499; responseReason = strerror(code) + " : " + mErrorBuffer; } if (mResponder) { mResponder->completedRaw(responseCode, responseReason, mChannels, mOutput); mResponder = NULL; } resetState(); return responseCode; } // Note: these all assume the caller tracks the value (i.e. keeps it persistant) void LLCurl::Easy::setopt(CURLoption option, S32 value) { curl_easy_setopt(mCurlEasyHandle, option, value); } void LLCurl::Easy::setopt(CURLoption option, void* value) { curl_easy_setopt(mCurlEasyHandle, option, value); } void LLCurl::Easy::setopt(CURLoption option, char* value) { curl_easy_setopt(mCurlEasyHandle, option, value); } // Note: this copies the string so that the caller does not have to keep it around void LLCurl::Easy::setoptString(CURLoption option, const std::string& value) { char* tstring = new char[value.length()+1]; strcpy(tstring, value.c_str()); mStrings.push_back(tstring); curl_easy_setopt(mCurlEasyHandle, option, tstring); } void LLCurl::Easy::slist_append(const char* str) { mHeaders = curl_slist_append(mHeaders, str); } size_t curlReadCallback(char* data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* user_data) { LLCurl::Easy* easy = (LLCurl::Easy*)user_data; S32 n = size * nmemb; S32 startpos = easy->getInput().tellg(); easy->getInput().seekg(0, std::ios::end); S32 endpos = easy->getInput().tellg(); easy->getInput().seekg(startpos, std::ios::beg); S32 maxn = endpos - startpos; n = llmin(n, maxn); easy->getInput().read((char*)data, n); return n; } size_t curlWriteCallback(char* data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* user_data) { LLCurl::Easy* easy = (LLCurl::Easy*)user_data; S32 n = size * nmemb; easy->getOutput()->append(easy->getChannels().in(), (const U8*)data, n); return n; } size_t curlHeaderCallback(void* data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* user_data) { LLCurl::Easy* easy = (LLCurl::Easy*)user_data; size_t n = size * nmemb; easy->getHeaderOutput().write((const char*)data, n); return n; } void LLCurl::Easy::prepRequest(const std::string& url, ResponderPtr responder, bool post) { resetState(); if (post) setoptString(CURLOPT_ENCODING, ""); // setopt(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1); // usefull for debugging setopt(CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); mOutput.reset(new LLBufferArray); setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, (void*)&curlWriteCallback); setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void*)this); setopt(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, (void*)&curlReadCallback); setopt(CURLOPT_READDATA, (void*)this); setopt(CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, (void*)&curlHeaderCallback); setopt(CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, (void*)this); setErrorBuffer(); setCA(); setopt(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); setopt(CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, CURL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT); setoptString(CURLOPT_URL, url); mResponder = responder; if (!post) { slist_append("Connection: keep-alive"); slist_append("Keep-alive: 300"); } // *FIX: should have ACCEPT headers } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class LLCurl::Multi { LOG_CLASS(Multi); public: Multi(); ~Multi(); Easy* allocEasy(); bool addEasy(Easy* easy); void removeEasy(Easy* easy); S32 process(); S32 perform(); CURLMsg* info_read(S32* msgs_in_queue); S32 mQueued; S32 mErrorCount; private: void easyFree(Easy*); CURLM* mCurlMultiHandle; typedef std::set easy_active_list_t; easy_active_list_t mEasyActiveList; typedef std::map easy_active_map_t; easy_active_map_t mEasyActiveMap; typedef std::set easy_free_list_t; easy_free_list_t mEasyFreeList; }; LLCurl::Multi::Multi() : mQueued(0), mErrorCount(0) { mCurlMultiHandle = curl_multi_init(); if (!mCurlMultiHandle) { llwarns << "curl_multi_init() returned NULL! Easy handles: " << gCurlEasyCount << " Multi handles: " << gCurlMultiCount << llendl; mCurlMultiHandle = curl_multi_init(); } llassert_always(mCurlMultiHandle); ++gCurlMultiCount; } LLCurl::Multi::~Multi() { // Clean up active for(easy_active_list_t::iterator iter = mEasyActiveList.begin(); iter != mEasyActiveList.end(); ++iter) { Easy* easy = *iter; curl_multi_remove_handle(mCurlMultiHandle, easy->getCurlHandle()); delete easy; } mEasyActiveList.clear(); mEasyActiveMap.clear(); // Clean up freed for_each(mEasyFreeList.begin(), mEasyFreeList.end(), DeletePointer()); mEasyFreeList.clear(); curl_multi_cleanup(mCurlMultiHandle); --gCurlMultiCount; } CURLMsg* LLCurl::Multi::info_read(S32* msgs_in_queue) { CURLMsg* curlmsg = curl_multi_info_read(mCurlMultiHandle, msgs_in_queue); return curlmsg; } S32 LLCurl::Multi::perform() { S32 q = 0; for (S32 call_count = 0; call_count < MULTI_PERFORM_CALL_REPEAT; call_count += 1) { CURLMcode code = curl_multi_perform(mCurlMultiHandle, &q); if (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM != code || q == 0) { break; } } mQueued = q; return q; } S32 LLCurl::Multi::process() { perform(); CURLMsg* msg; int msgs_in_queue; S32 processed = 0; while ((msg = info_read(&msgs_in_queue))) { ++processed; if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) { U32 response = 0; easy_active_map_t::iterator iter = mEasyActiveMap.find(msg->easy_handle); if (iter != mEasyActiveMap.end()) { Easy* easy = iter->second; response = easy->report(msg->data.result); removeEasy(easy); } else { response = 499; //*TODO: change to llwarns llerrs << "cleaned up curl request completed!" << llendl; } if (response >= 400) { // failure of some sort, inc mErrorCount for debugging and flagging multi for destruction ++mErrorCount; } } } return processed; } LLCurl::Easy* LLCurl::Multi::allocEasy() { Easy* easy = 0; if (mEasyFreeList.empty()) { easy = Easy::getEasy(); } else { easy = *(mEasyFreeList.begin()); mEasyFreeList.erase(easy); } if (easy) { mEasyActiveList.insert(easy); mEasyActiveMap[easy->getCurlHandle()] = easy; } return easy; } bool LLCurl::Multi::addEasy(Easy* easy) { CURLMcode mcode = curl_multi_add_handle(mCurlMultiHandle, easy->getCurlHandle()); if (mcode != CURLM_OK) { llwarns << "Curl Error: " << curl_multi_strerror(mcode) << llendl; return false; } return true; } void LLCurl::Multi::easyFree(Easy* easy) { mEasyActiveList.erase(easy); mEasyActiveMap.erase(easy->getCurlHandle()); if (mEasyFreeList.size() < EASY_HANDLE_POOL_SIZE) { easy->resetState(); mEasyFreeList.insert(easy); } else { delete easy; } } void LLCurl::Multi::removeEasy(Easy* easy) { curl_multi_remove_handle(mCurlMultiHandle, easy->getCurlHandle()); easyFree(easy); } //static std::string LLCurl::strerror(CURLcode errorcode) { #if LL_DARWIN // curl_easy_strerror was added in libcurl 7.12.0. Unfortunately, the version in the Mac OS X 10.3.9 SDK is 7.10.2... // There's a problem with the custom curl headers in our build that keeps me from #ifdefing this on the libcurl version number // (the correct check would be #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00). We'll fix the header problem soon, but for now // just punt and print the numeric error code on the Mac. return llformat("%d", errorcode); #else // LL_DARWIN return std::string(curl_easy_strerror(errorcode)); #endif // LL_DARWIN } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // For generating a simple request for data // using one multi and one easy per request LLCurlRequest::LLCurlRequest() : mActiveMulti(NULL), mActiveRequestCount(0) { } LLCurlRequest::~LLCurlRequest() { for_each(mMultiSet.begin(), mMultiSet.end(), DeletePointer()); } void LLCurlRequest::addMulti() { LLCurl::Multi* multi = new LLCurl::Multi(); mMultiSet.insert(multi); mActiveMulti = multi; mActiveRequestCount = 0; } LLCurl::Easy* LLCurlRequest::allocEasy() { if (!mActiveMulti || mActiveRequestCount >= MAX_ACTIVE_REQUEST_COUNT || mActiveMulti->mErrorCount > 0) { addMulti(); } llassert_always(mActiveMulti); ++mActiveRequestCount; LLCurl::Easy* easy = mActiveMulti->allocEasy(); return easy; } bool LLCurlRequest::addEasy(LLCurl::Easy* easy) { llassert_always(mActiveMulti); bool res = mActiveMulti->addEasy(easy); return res; } void LLCurlRequest::get(const std::string& url, LLCurl::ResponderPtr responder) { getByteRange(url, 0, -1, responder); } bool LLCurlRequest::getByteRange(const std::string& url, S32 offset, S32 length, LLCurl::ResponderPtr responder) { LLCurl::Easy* easy = allocEasy(); if (!easy) { return false; } easy->prepRequest(url, responder); easy->setopt(CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); if (length > 0) { std::string range = llformat("Range: bytes=%d-%d", offset,offset+length-1); easy->slist_append(range.c_str()); } easy->setHeaders(); bool res = addEasy(easy); return res; } bool LLCurlRequest::post(const std::string& url, const LLSD& data, LLCurl::ResponderPtr responder) { LLCurl::Easy* easy = allocEasy(); if (!easy) { return false; } easy->prepRequest(url, responder); LLSDSerialize::toXML(data, easy->getInput()); S32 bytes = easy->getInput().str().length(); easy->setopt(CURLOPT_POST, 1); easy->setopt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, (void*)NULL); easy->setopt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, bytes); easy->slist_append("Content-Type: application/llsd+xml"); easy->setHeaders(); lldebugs << "POSTING: " << bytes << " bytes." << llendl; bool res = addEasy(easy); return res; } // Note: call once per frame S32 LLCurlRequest::process() { S32 res = 0; for (curlmulti_set_t::iterator iter = mMultiSet.begin(); iter != mMultiSet.end(); ) { curlmulti_set_t::iterator curiter = iter++; LLCurl::Multi* multi = *curiter; S32 tres = multi->process(); res += tres; if (multi != mActiveMulti && tres == 0 && multi->mQueued == 0) { mMultiSet.erase(curiter); delete multi; } } return res; } S32 LLCurlRequest::getQueued() { S32 queued = 0; for (curlmulti_set_t::iterator iter = mMultiSet.begin(); iter != mMultiSet.end(); ) { curlmulti_set_t::iterator curiter = iter++; LLCurl::Multi* multi = *curiter; queued += multi->mQueued; } return queued; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // For generating one easy request // associated with a single multi request LLCurlEasyRequest::LLCurlEasyRequest() : mRequestSent(false), mResultReturned(false) { mMulti = new LLCurl::Multi(); mEasy = mMulti->allocEasy(); if (mEasy) { mEasy->setErrorBuffer(); mEasy->setCA(); } } LLCurlEasyRequest::~LLCurlEasyRequest() { delete mMulti; } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setopt(CURLoption option, S32 value) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setopt(option, value); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setoptString(CURLoption option, const std::string& value) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setoptString(option, value); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setPost(char* postdata, S32 size) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_POST, 1); mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postdata); mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, size); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setHeaderCallback(curl_header_callback callback, void* userdata) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, (void*)callback); mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, userdata); // aka CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setWriteCallback(curl_write_callback callback, void* userdata) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, (void*)callback); mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userdata); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::setReadCallback(curl_read_callback callback, void* userdata) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, (void*)callback); mEasy->setopt(CURLOPT_READDATA, userdata); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::slist_append(const char* str) { if (mEasy) { mEasy->slist_append(str); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::sendRequest(const std::string& url) { llassert_always(!mRequestSent); mRequestSent = true; lldebugs << url << llendl; if (mEasy) { mEasy->setHeaders(); mEasy->setoptString(CURLOPT_URL, url); mMulti->addEasy(mEasy); } } void LLCurlEasyRequest::requestComplete() { llassert_always(mRequestSent); mRequestSent = false; if (mEasy) { mMulti->removeEasy(mEasy); } } S32 LLCurlEasyRequest::perform() { return mMulti->perform(); } // Usage: Call getRestult until it returns false (no more messages) bool LLCurlEasyRequest::getResult(CURLcode* result, LLCurl::TransferInfo* info) { if (!mEasy) { // Special case - we failed to initialize a curl_easy (can happen if too many open files) // Act as though the request failed to connect if (mResultReturned) { return false; } else { *result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT; mResultReturned = true; return true; } } // In theory, info_read might return a message with a status other than CURLMSG_DONE // In practice for all messages returned, msg == CURLMSG_DONE // Ignore other messages just in case while(1) { S32 q; CURLMsg* curlmsg = info_read(&q, info); if (curlmsg) { if (curlmsg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) { *result = curlmsg->data.result; return true; } // else continue } else { return false; } } } // private CURLMsg* LLCurlEasyRequest::info_read(S32* q, LLCurl::TransferInfo* info) { if (mEasy) { CURLMsg* curlmsg = mMulti->info_read(q); if (curlmsg && curlmsg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) { if (info) { mEasy->getTransferInfo(info); } } return curlmsg; } return NULL; } std::string LLCurlEasyRequest::getErrorString() { return mEasy ? std::string(mEasy->getErrorBuffer()) : std::string(); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #if SAFE_SSL //static void LLCurl::ssl_locking_callback(int mode, int type, const char *file, int line) { if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) { LLCurl::sSSLMutex[type]->lock(); } else { LLCurl::sSSLMutex[type]->unlock(); } } //static unsigned long LLCurl::ssl_thread_id(void) { return LLThread::currentID(); } #endif void LLCurl::initClass() { // Do not change this "unless you are familiar with and mean to control // internal operations of libcurl" // - http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_global_init.html curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); #if SAFE_SSL S32 mutex_count = CRYPTO_num_locks(); for (S32 i=0; i