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1/*
2** Common definitions for the JIT compiler.
3** Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
4*/
5
6#ifndef _LJ_JIT_H
7#define _LJ_JIT_H
8
9#include "lj_obj.h"
10#include "lj_ir.h"
11
12/* JIT engine flags. */
13#define JIT_F_ON 0x00000001
14
15/* CPU-specific JIT engine flags. */
16#if LJ_TARGET_X86ORX64
17#define JIT_F_CMOV 0x00000010
18#define JIT_F_SSE2 0x00000020
19#define JIT_F_SSE3 0x00000040
20#define JIT_F_SSE4_1 0x00000080
21#define JIT_F_P4 0x00000100
22#define JIT_F_PREFER_IMUL 0x00000200
23#define JIT_F_SPLIT_XMM 0x00000400
24#define JIT_F_LEA_AGU 0x00000800
25
26/* Names for the CPU-specific flags. Must match the order above. */
27#define JIT_F_CPU_FIRST JIT_F_CMOV
28#define JIT_F_CPUSTRING "\4CMOV\4SSE2\4SSE3\6SSE4.1\2P4\3AMD\2K8\4ATOM"
29#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM
30#define JIT_F_ARMV6 0x00000010
31#define JIT_F_ARMV6T2 0x00000020
32#define JIT_F_ARMV7 0x00000040
33
34/* Names for the CPU-specific flags. Must match the order above. */
35#define JIT_F_CPU_FIRST JIT_F_ARMV6
36#define JIT_F_CPUSTRING "\5ARMv6\7ARMv6T2\5ARMv7"
37#else
38#define JIT_F_CPU_FIRST 0
39#define JIT_F_CPUSTRING ""
40#endif
41
42/* Optimization flags. */
43#define JIT_F_OPT_MASK 0x0fff0000
44
45#define JIT_F_OPT_FOLD 0x00010000
46#define JIT_F_OPT_CSE 0x00020000
47#define JIT_F_OPT_DCE 0x00040000
48#define JIT_F_OPT_FWD 0x00080000
49#define JIT_F_OPT_DSE 0x00100000
50#define JIT_F_OPT_NARROW 0x00200000
51#define JIT_F_OPT_LOOP 0x00400000
52#define JIT_F_OPT_ABC 0x00800000
53#define JIT_F_OPT_FUSE 0x01000000
54
55/* Optimizations names for -O. Must match the order above. */
56#define JIT_F_OPT_FIRST JIT_F_OPT_FOLD
57#define JIT_F_OPTSTRING \
58 "\4fold\3cse\3dce\3fwd\3dse\6narrow\4loop\3abc\4fuse"
59
60/* Optimization levels set a fixed combination of flags. */
61#define JIT_F_OPT_0 0
62#define JIT_F_OPT_1 (JIT_F_OPT_FOLD|JIT_F_OPT_CSE|JIT_F_OPT_DCE)
63#define JIT_F_OPT_2 (JIT_F_OPT_1|JIT_F_OPT_NARROW|JIT_F_OPT_LOOP)
64#define JIT_F_OPT_3 \
65 (JIT_F_OPT_2|JIT_F_OPT_FWD|JIT_F_OPT_DSE|JIT_F_OPT_ABC|JIT_F_OPT_FUSE)
66#define JIT_F_OPT_DEFAULT JIT_F_OPT_3
67
68#if LJ_TARGET_WINDOWS || LJ_64
69/* See: http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2003/10/08/55239.aspx */
70#define JIT_P_sizemcode_DEFAULT 64
71#else
72/* Could go as low as 4K, but the mmap() overhead would be rather high. */
73#define JIT_P_sizemcode_DEFAULT 32
74#endif
75
76/* Optimization parameters and their defaults. Length is a char in octal! */
77#define JIT_PARAMDEF(_) \
78 _(\010, maxtrace, 1000) /* Max. # of traces in cache. */ \
79 _(\011, maxrecord, 4000) /* Max. # of recorded IR instructions. */ \
80 _(\012, maxirconst, 500) /* Max. # of IR constants of a trace. */ \
81 _(\007, maxside, 100) /* Max. # of side traces of a root trace. */ \
82 _(\007, maxsnap, 500) /* Max. # of snapshots for a trace. */ \
83 \
84 _(\007, hotloop, 56) /* # of iter. to detect a hot loop/call. */ \
85 _(\007, hotexit, 10) /* # of taken exits to start a side trace. */ \
86 _(\007, tryside, 4) /* # of attempts to compile a side trace. */ \
87 \
88 _(\012, instunroll, 4) /* Max. unroll for instable loops. */ \
89 _(\012, loopunroll, 15) /* Max. unroll for loop ops in side traces. */ \
90 _(\012, callunroll, 3) /* Max. unroll for recursive calls. */ \
91 _(\011, recunroll, 2) /* Min. unroll for true recursion. */ \
92 \
93 /* Size of each machine code area (in KBytes). */ \
94 _(\011, sizemcode, JIT_P_sizemcode_DEFAULT) \
95 /* Max. total size of all machine code areas (in KBytes). */ \
96 _(\010, maxmcode, 512) \
97 /* End of list. */
98
99enum {
100#define JIT_PARAMENUM(len, name, value) JIT_P_##name,
101JIT_PARAMDEF(JIT_PARAMENUM)
102#undef JIT_PARAMENUM
103 JIT_P__MAX
104};
105
106#define JIT_PARAMSTR(len, name, value) #len #name
107#define JIT_P_STRING JIT_PARAMDEF(JIT_PARAMSTR)
108
109/* Trace compiler state. */
110typedef enum {
111 LJ_TRACE_IDLE, /* Trace compiler idle. */
112 LJ_TRACE_ACTIVE = 0x10,
113 LJ_TRACE_RECORD, /* Bytecode recording active. */
114 LJ_TRACE_START, /* New trace started. */
115 LJ_TRACE_END, /* End of trace. */
116 LJ_TRACE_ASM, /* Assemble trace. */
117 LJ_TRACE_ERR /* Trace aborted with error. */
118} TraceState;
119
120/* Post-processing action. */
121typedef enum {
122 LJ_POST_NONE, /* No action. */
123 LJ_POST_FIXCOMP, /* Fixup comparison and emit pending guard. */
124 LJ_POST_FIXGUARD, /* Fixup and emit pending guard. */
125 LJ_POST_FIXGUARDSNAP, /* Fixup and emit pending guard and snapshot. */
126 LJ_POST_FIXBOOL, /* Fixup boolean result. */
127 LJ_POST_FFRETRY /* Suppress recording of retried fast functions. */
128} PostProc;
129
130/* Machine code type. */
131#if LJ_TARGET_X86ORX64
132typedef uint8_t MCode;
133#else
134typedef uint32_t MCode;
135#endif
136
137/* Stack snapshot header. */
138typedef struct SnapShot {
139 uint16_t mapofs; /* Offset into snapshot map. */
140 IRRef1 ref; /* First IR ref for this snapshot. */
141 uint8_t nslots; /* Number of valid slots. */
142 uint8_t topslot; /* Maximum frame extent. */
143 uint8_t nent; /* Number of compressed entries. */
144 uint8_t count; /* Count of taken exits for this snapshot. */
145} SnapShot;
146
147#define SNAPCOUNT_DONE 255 /* Already compiled and linked a side trace. */
148
149/* Compressed snapshot entry. */
150typedef uint32_t SnapEntry;
151
152#define SNAP_FRAME 0x010000 /* Frame slot. */
153#define SNAP_CONT 0x020000 /* Continuation slot. */
154#define SNAP_NORESTORE 0x040000 /* No need to restore slot. */
155#define SNAP_SOFTFPNUM 0x080000 /* Soft-float number. */
156LJ_STATIC_ASSERT(SNAP_FRAME == TREF_FRAME);
157LJ_STATIC_ASSERT(SNAP_CONT == TREF_CONT);
158
159#define SNAP(slot, flags, ref) (((SnapEntry)(slot) << 24) + (flags) + (ref))
160#define SNAP_TR(slot, tr) \
161 (((SnapEntry)(slot) << 24) + ((tr) & (TREF_CONT|TREF_FRAME|TREF_REFMASK)))
162#define SNAP_MKPC(pc) ((SnapEntry)u32ptr(pc))
163#define SNAP_MKFTSZ(ftsz) ((SnapEntry)(ftsz))
164#define snap_ref(sn) ((sn) & 0xffff)
165#define snap_slot(sn) ((BCReg)((sn) >> 24))
166#define snap_isframe(sn) ((sn) & SNAP_FRAME)
167#define snap_pc(sn) ((const BCIns *)(uintptr_t)(sn))
168#define snap_setref(sn, ref) (((sn) & (0xffff0000&~SNAP_NORESTORE)) | (ref))
169
170/* Snapshot and exit numbers. */
171typedef uint32_t SnapNo;
172typedef uint32_t ExitNo;
173
174/* Trace number. */
175typedef uint32_t TraceNo; /* Used to pass around trace numbers. */
176typedef uint16_t TraceNo1; /* Stored trace number. */
177
178/* Type of link. ORDER LJ_TRLINK */
179typedef enum {
180 LJ_TRLINK_NONE, /* Incomplete trace. No link, yet. */
181 LJ_TRLINK_ROOT, /* Link to other root trace. */
182 LJ_TRLINK_LOOP, /* Loop to same trace. */
183 LJ_TRLINK_TAILREC, /* Tail-recursion. */
184 LJ_TRLINK_UPREC, /* Up-recursion. */
185 LJ_TRLINK_DOWNREC, /* Down-recursion. */
186 LJ_TRLINK_INTERP, /* Fallback to interpreter. */
187 LJ_TRLINK_RETURN /* Return to interpreter. */
188} TraceLink;
189
190/* Trace object. */
191typedef struct GCtrace {
192 GCHeader;
193 uint8_t topslot; /* Top stack slot already checked to be allocated. */
194 uint8_t linktype; /* Type of link. */
195 IRRef nins; /* Next IR instruction. Biased with REF_BIAS. */
196 GCRef gclist;
197 IRIns *ir; /* IR instructions/constants. Biased with REF_BIAS. */
198 IRRef nk; /* Lowest IR constant. Biased with REF_BIAS. */
199 uint16_t nsnap; /* Number of snapshots. */
200 uint16_t nsnapmap; /* Number of snapshot map elements. */
201 SnapShot *snap; /* Snapshot array. */
202 SnapEntry *snapmap; /* Snapshot map. */
203 GCRef startpt; /* Starting prototype. */
204 MRef startpc; /* Bytecode PC of starting instruction. */
205 BCIns startins; /* Original bytecode of starting instruction. */
206 MSize szmcode; /* Size of machine code. */
207 MCode *mcode; /* Start of machine code. */
208 MSize mcloop; /* Offset of loop start in machine code. */
209 uint16_t nchild; /* Number of child traces (root trace only). */
210 uint16_t spadjust; /* Stack pointer adjustment (offset in bytes). */
211 TraceNo1 traceno; /* Trace number. */
212 TraceNo1 link; /* Linked trace (or self for loops). */
213 TraceNo1 root; /* Root trace of side trace (or 0 for root traces). */
214 TraceNo1 nextroot; /* Next root trace for same prototype. */
215 TraceNo1 nextside; /* Next side trace of same root trace. */
216 uint16_t unused2;
217#ifdef LUAJIT_USE_GDBJIT
218 void *gdbjit_entry; /* GDB JIT entry. */
219#endif
220} GCtrace;
221
222#define gco2trace(o) check_exp((o)->gch.gct == ~LJ_TTRACE, (GCtrace *)(o))
223#define traceref(J, n) \
224 check_exp((n)>0 && (MSize)(n)<J->sizetrace, (GCtrace *)gcref(J->trace[(n)]))
225
226LJ_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(GChead, gclist) == offsetof(GCtrace, gclist));
227
228static LJ_AINLINE MSize snap_nextofs(GCtrace *T, SnapShot *snap)
229{
230 if (snap+1 == &T->snap[T->nsnap])
231 return T->nsnapmap;
232 else
233 return (snap+1)->mapofs;
234}
235
236/* Round-robin penalty cache for bytecodes leading to aborted traces. */
237typedef struct HotPenalty {
238 MRef pc; /* Starting bytecode PC. */
239 uint16_t val; /* Penalty value, i.e. hotcount start. */
240 uint16_t reason; /* Abort reason (really TraceErr). */
241} HotPenalty;
242
243#define PENALTY_SLOTS 64 /* Penalty cache slot. Must be a power of 2. */
244#define PENALTY_MIN (36*2) /* Minimum penalty value. */
245#define PENALTY_MAX 60000 /* Maximum penalty value. */
246#define PENALTY_RNDBITS 4 /* # of random bits to add to penalty value. */
247
248/* Round-robin backpropagation cache for narrowing conversions. */
249typedef struct BPropEntry {
250 IRRef1 key; /* Key: original reference. */
251 IRRef1 val; /* Value: reference after conversion. */
252 IRRef mode; /* Mode for this entry (currently IRCONV_*). */
253} BPropEntry;
254
255/* Number of slots for the backpropagation cache. Must be a power of 2. */
256#define BPROP_SLOTS 16
257
258/* Scalar evolution analysis cache. */
259typedef struct ScEvEntry {
260 IRRef1 idx; /* Index reference. */
261 IRRef1 start; /* Constant start reference. */
262 IRRef1 stop; /* Constant stop reference. */
263 IRRef1 step; /* Constant step reference. */
264 IRType1 t; /* Scalar type. */
265 uint8_t dir; /* Direction. 1: +, 0: -. */
266} ScEvEntry;
267
268/* 128 bit SIMD constants. */
269enum {
270 LJ_KSIMD_ABS,
271 LJ_KSIMD_NEG,
272 LJ_KSIMD__MAX
273};
274
275/* Get 16 byte aligned pointer to SIMD constant. */
276#define LJ_KSIMD(J, n) \
277 ((TValue *)(((intptr_t)&J->ksimd[2*(n)] + 15) & ~(intptr_t)15))
278
279/* Set/reset flag to activate the SPLIT pass for the current trace. */
280#if LJ_SOFTFP || (LJ_32 && LJ_HASFFI)
281#define lj_needsplit(J) (J->needsplit = 1)
282#define lj_resetsplit(J) (J->needsplit = 0)
283#else
284#define lj_needsplit(J) UNUSED(J)
285#define lj_resetsplit(J) UNUSED(J)
286#endif
287
288/* Fold state is used to fold instructions on-the-fly. */
289typedef struct FoldState {
290 IRIns ins; /* Currently emitted instruction. */
291 IRIns left; /* Instruction referenced by left operand. */
292 IRIns right; /* Instruction referenced by right operand. */
293} FoldState;
294
295/* JIT compiler state. */
296typedef struct jit_State {
297 GCtrace cur; /* Current trace. */
298
299 lua_State *L; /* Current Lua state. */
300 const BCIns *pc; /* Current PC. */
301 GCfunc *fn; /* Current function. */
302 GCproto *pt; /* Current prototype. */
303 TRef *base; /* Current frame base, points into J->slots. */
304
305 uint32_t flags; /* JIT engine flags. */
306 BCReg maxslot; /* Relative to baseslot. */
307 BCReg baseslot; /* Current frame base, offset into J->slots. */
308
309 uint8_t mergesnap; /* Allowed to merge with next snapshot. */
310 uint8_t needsnap; /* Need snapshot before recording next bytecode. */
311 IRType1 guardemit; /* Accumulated IRT_GUARD for emitted instructions. */
312 uint8_t bcskip; /* Number of bytecode instructions to skip. */
313
314 FoldState fold; /* Fold state. */
315
316 const BCIns *bc_min; /* Start of allowed bytecode range for root trace. */
317 MSize bc_extent; /* Extent of the range. */
318
319 TraceState state; /* Trace compiler state. */
320
321 int32_t instunroll; /* Unroll counter for instable loops. */
322 int32_t loopunroll; /* Unroll counter for loop ops in side traces. */
323 int32_t tailcalled; /* Number of successive tailcalls. */
324 int32_t framedepth; /* Current frame depth. */
325 int32_t retdepth; /* Return frame depth (count of RETF). */
326
327 MRef k64; /* Pointer to chained array of 64 bit constants. */
328 TValue ksimd[LJ_KSIMD__MAX*2+1]; /* 16 byte aligned SIMD constants. */
329
330 IRIns *irbuf; /* Temp. IR instruction buffer. Biased with REF_BIAS. */
331 IRRef irtoplim; /* Upper limit of instuction buffer (biased). */
332 IRRef irbotlim; /* Lower limit of instuction buffer (biased). */
333 IRRef loopref; /* Last loop reference or ref of final LOOP (or 0). */
334
335 MSize sizesnap; /* Size of temp. snapshot buffer. */
336 SnapShot *snapbuf; /* Temp. snapshot buffer. */
337 SnapEntry *snapmapbuf; /* Temp. snapshot map buffer. */
338 MSize sizesnapmap; /* Size of temp. snapshot map buffer. */
339
340 PostProc postproc; /* Required post-processing after execution. */
341#if LJ_SOFTFP || (LJ_32 && LJ_HASFFI)
342 int needsplit; /* Need SPLIT pass. */
343#endif
344
345 GCRef *trace; /* Array of traces. */
346 TraceNo freetrace; /* Start of scan for next free trace. */
347 MSize sizetrace; /* Size of trace array. */
348
349 IRRef1 chain[IR__MAX]; /* IR instruction skip-list chain anchors. */
350 TRef slot[LJ_MAX_JSLOTS+LJ_STACK_EXTRA]; /* Stack slot map. */
351
352 int32_t param[JIT_P__MAX]; /* JIT engine parameters. */
353
354 MCode *exitstubgroup[LJ_MAX_EXITSTUBGR]; /* Exit stub group addresses. */
355
356 HotPenalty penalty[PENALTY_SLOTS]; /* Penalty slots. */
357 uint32_t penaltyslot; /* Round-robin index into penalty slots. */
358 uint32_t prngstate; /* PRNG state. */
359
360 BPropEntry bpropcache[BPROP_SLOTS]; /* Backpropagation cache slots. */
361 uint32_t bpropslot; /* Round-robin index into bpropcache slots. */
362
363 ScEvEntry scev; /* Scalar evolution analysis cache slots. */
364
365 const BCIns *startpc; /* Bytecode PC of starting instruction. */
366 TraceNo parent; /* Parent of current side trace (0 for root traces). */
367 ExitNo exitno; /* Exit number in parent of current side trace. */
368
369 BCIns *patchpc; /* PC for pending re-patch. */
370 BCIns patchins; /* Instruction for pending re-patch. */
371
372 int mcprot; /* Protection of current mcode area. */
373 MCode *mcarea; /* Base of current mcode area. */
374 MCode *mctop; /* Top of current mcode area. */
375 MCode *mcbot; /* Bottom of current mcode area. */
376 size_t szmcarea; /* Size of current mcode area. */
377 size_t szallmcarea; /* Total size of all allocated mcode areas. */
378
379 TValue errinfo; /* Additional info element for trace errors. */
380}
381#if LJ_TARGET_ARM
382LJ_ALIGN(16) /* For DISPATCH-relative addresses in assembler part. */
383#endif
384jit_State;
385
386/* Trivial PRNG e.g. used for penalty randomization. */
387static LJ_AINLINE uint32_t LJ_PRNG_BITS(jit_State *J, int bits)
388{
389 /* Yes, this LCG is very weak, but that doesn't matter for our use case. */
390 J->prngstate = J->prngstate * 1103515245 + 12345;
391 return J->prngstate >> (32-bits);
392}
393
394#endif