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authorDavid Walter Seikel2013-01-13 17:24:39 +1000
committerDavid Walter Seikel2013-01-13 17:24:39 +1000
commit393b5cd1dc438872af89d334ef6e5fcc59f27d47 (patch)
tree6a14521219942a08a1b95cb2f5a923a9edd60f63 /libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c
parentAdd a note about rasters suggested start up code. (diff)
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Added Irrlicht 1.8, but without all the Windows binaries.
Diffstat (limited to 'libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c')
-rw-r--r--libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c1576
1 files changed, 1576 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c b/libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/irrlicht-1.8/source/Irrlicht/jpeglib/jchuff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1576 @@
1/*
2 * jchuff.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2006-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 *
9 * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines.
10 * Both sequential and progressive modes are supported in this single module.
11 *
12 * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension.
13 * If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to
14 * back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state
15 * variables into local working storage, and update them back to the
16 * permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU.
17 *
18 * We do not support output suspension for the progressive JPEG mode, since
19 * the library currently does not allow multiple-scan files to be written
20 * with output suspension.
21 */
22
23#define JPEG_INTERNALS
24#include "jinclude.h"
25#include "jpeglib.h"
26
27
28/* The legal range of a DCT coefficient is
29 * -1024 .. +1023 for 8-bit data;
30 * -16384 .. +16383 for 12-bit data.
31 * Hence the magnitude should always fit in 10 or 14 bits respectively.
32 */
33
34#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
35#define MAX_COEF_BITS 10
36#else
37#define MAX_COEF_BITS 14
38#endif
39
40/* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
41
42typedef struct {
43 unsigned int ehufco[256]; /* code for each symbol */
44 char ehufsi[256]; /* length of code for each symbol */
45 /* If no code has been allocated for a symbol S, ehufsi[S] contains 0 */
46} c_derived_tbl;
47
48
49/* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding.
50 *
51 * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU,
52 * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
53 */
54
55typedef struct {
56 INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */
57 int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
58 int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
59} savable_state;
60
61/* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken
62 * structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have
63 * such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
64 */
65
66#ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
67#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
68#else
69#if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
70#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
71 ((dest).put_buffer = (src).put_buffer, \
72 (dest).put_bits = (src).put_bits, \
73 (dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
74 (dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
75 (dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
76 (dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3])
77#endif
78#endif
79
80
81typedef struct {
82 struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
83
84 savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer & DC state at start of MCU */
85
86 /* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */
87 unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
88 int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
89
90 /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
91 c_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
92 c_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
93
94 /* Statistics tables for optimization */
95 long * dc_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
96 long * ac_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
97
98 /* Following fields used only in progressive mode */
99
100 /* Mode flag: TRUE for optimization, FALSE for actual data output */
101 boolean gather_statistics;
102
103 /* next_output_byte/free_in_buffer are local copies of cinfo->dest fields.
104 */
105 JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
106 size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
107 j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* link to cinfo (needed for dump_buffer) */
108
109 /* Coding status for AC components */
110 int ac_tbl_no; /* the table number of the single component */
111 unsigned int EOBRUN; /* run length of EOBs */
112 unsigned int BE; /* # of buffered correction bits before MCU */
113 char * bit_buffer; /* buffer for correction bits (1 per char) */
114 /* packing correction bits tightly would save some space but cost time... */
115} huff_entropy_encoder;
116
117typedef huff_entropy_encoder * huff_entropy_ptr;
118
119/* Working state while writing an MCU (sequential mode).
120 * This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines.
121 */
122
123typedef struct {
124 JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
125 size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
126 savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */
127 j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */
128} working_state;
129
130/* MAX_CORR_BITS is the number of bits the AC refinement correction-bit
131 * buffer can hold. Larger sizes may slightly improve compression, but
132 * 1000 is already well into the realm of overkill.
133 * The minimum safe size is 64 bits.
134 */
135
136#define MAX_CORR_BITS 1000 /* Max # of correction bits I can buffer */
137
138/* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32.
139 * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is,
140 * which should be safe.
141 */
142
143#ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
144#define ISHIFT_TEMPS int ishift_temp;
145#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \
146 ((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
147 (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \
148 (ishift_temp >> (shft)))
149#else
150#define ISHIFT_TEMPS
151#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft))
152#endif
153
154
155/*
156 * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table.
157 * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table.
158 */
159
160LOCAL(void)
161jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
162 c_derived_tbl ** pdtbl)
163{
164 JHUFF_TBL *htbl;
165 c_derived_tbl *dtbl;
166 int p, i, l, lastp, si, maxsymbol;
167 char huffsize[257];
168 unsigned int huffcode[257];
169 unsigned int code;
170
171 /* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order,
172 * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[].
173 */
174
175 /* Find the input Huffman table */
176 if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
177 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
178 htbl =
179 isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
180 if (htbl == NULL)
181 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
182
183 /* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */
184 if (*pdtbl == NULL)
185 *pdtbl = (c_derived_tbl *)
186 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
187 SIZEOF(c_derived_tbl));
188 dtbl = *pdtbl;
189
190 /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */
191
192 p = 0;
193 for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
194 i = (int) htbl->bits[l];
195 if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */
196 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
197 while (i--)
198 huffsize[p++] = (char) l;
199 }
200 huffsize[p] = 0;
201 lastp = p;
202
203 /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */
204 /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */
205
206 code = 0;
207 si = huffsize[0];
208 p = 0;
209 while (huffsize[p]) {
210 while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) {
211 huffcode[p++] = code;
212 code++;
213 }
214 /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but
215 * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones.
216 */
217 if (((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si))
218 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
219 code <<= 1;
220 si++;
221 }
222
223 /* Figure C.3: generate encoding tables */
224 /* These are code and size indexed by symbol value */
225
226 /* Set all codeless symbols to have code length 0;
227 * this lets us detect duplicate VAL entries here, and later
228 * allows emit_bits to detect any attempt to emit such symbols.
229 */
230 MEMZERO(dtbl->ehufsi, SIZEOF(dtbl->ehufsi));
231
232 /* This is also a convenient place to check for out-of-range
233 * and duplicated VAL entries. We allow 0..255 for AC symbols
234 * but only 0..15 for DC. (We could constrain them further
235 * based on data depth and mode, but this seems enough.)
236 */
237 maxsymbol = isDC ? 15 : 255;
238
239 for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) {
240 i = htbl->huffval[p];
241 if (i < 0 || i > maxsymbol || dtbl->ehufsi[i])
242 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
243 dtbl->ehufco[i] = huffcode[p];
244 dtbl->ehufsi[i] = huffsize[p];
245 }
246}
247
248
249/* Outputting bytes to the file.
250 * NB: these must be called only when actually outputting,
251 * that is, entropy->gather_statistics == FALSE.
252 */
253
254/* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */
255#define emit_byte_s(state,val,action) \
256 { *(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
257 if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
258 if (! dump_buffer_s(state)) \
259 { action; } }
260
261/* Emit a byte */
262#define emit_byte_e(entropy,val) \
263 { *(entropy)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
264 if (--(entropy)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
265 dump_buffer_e(entropy); }
266
267
268LOCAL(boolean)
269dump_buffer_s (working_state * state)
270/* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
271{
272 struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = state->cinfo->dest;
273
274 if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo))
275 return FALSE;
276 /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
277 state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
278 state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
279 return TRUE;
280}
281
282
283LOCAL(void)
284dump_buffer_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
285/* Empty the output buffer; we do not support suspension in this case. */
286{
287 struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = entropy->cinfo->dest;
288
289 if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (entropy->cinfo))
290 ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
291 /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
292 entropy->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
293 entropy->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
294}
295
296
297/* Outputting bits to the file */
298
299/* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are
300 * left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits
301 * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer
302 * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
303 */
304
305INLINE
306LOCAL(boolean)
307emit_bits_s (working_state * state, unsigned int code, int size)
308/* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
309{
310 /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
311 register INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
312 register int put_bits = state->cur.put_bits;
313
314 /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
315 if (size == 0)
316 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
317
318 put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
319
320 put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
321
322 put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
323
324 put_buffer |= state->cur.put_buffer; /* and merge with old buffer contents */
325
326 while (put_bits >= 8) {
327 int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
328
329 emit_byte_s(state, c, return FALSE);
330 if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
331 emit_byte_s(state, 0, return FALSE);
332 }
333 put_buffer <<= 8;
334 put_bits -= 8;
335 }
336
337 state->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update state variables */
338 state->cur.put_bits = put_bits;
339
340 return TRUE;
341}
342
343
344INLINE
345LOCAL(void)
346emit_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, unsigned int code, int size)
347/* Emit some bits, unless we are in gather mode */
348{
349 /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
350 register INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
351 register int put_bits = entropy->saved.put_bits;
352
353 /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
354 if (size == 0)
355 ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
356
357 if (entropy->gather_statistics)
358 return; /* do nothing if we're only getting stats */
359
360 put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
361
362 put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
363
364 put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
365
366 /* and merge with old buffer contents */
367 put_buffer |= entropy->saved.put_buffer;
368
369 while (put_bits >= 8) {
370 int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
371
372 emit_byte_e(entropy, c);
373 if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
374 emit_byte_e(entropy, 0);
375 }
376 put_buffer <<= 8;
377 put_bits -= 8;
378 }
379
380 entropy->saved.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update variables */
381 entropy->saved.put_bits = put_bits;
382}
383
384
385LOCAL(boolean)
386flush_bits_s (working_state * state)
387{
388 if (! emit_bits_s(state, 0x7F, 7)) /* fill any partial byte with ones */
389 return FALSE;
390 state->cur.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
391 state->cur.put_bits = 0;
392 return TRUE;
393}
394
395
396LOCAL(void)
397flush_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
398{
399 emit_bits_e(entropy, 0x7F, 7); /* fill any partial byte with ones */
400 entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
401 entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
402}
403
404
405/*
406 * Emit (or just count) a Huffman symbol.
407 */
408
409INLINE
410LOCAL(void)
411emit_dc_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
412{
413 if (entropy->gather_statistics)
414 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
415 else {
416 c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl_no];
417 emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
418 }
419}
420
421
422INLINE
423LOCAL(void)
424emit_ac_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
425{
426 if (entropy->gather_statistics)
427 entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
428 else {
429 c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl_no];
430 emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
431 }
432}
433
434
435/*
436 * Emit bits from a correction bit buffer.
437 */
438
439LOCAL(void)
440emit_buffered_bits (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, char * bufstart,
441 unsigned int nbits)
442{
443 if (entropy->gather_statistics)
444 return; /* no real work */
445
446 while (nbits > 0) {
447 emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (*bufstart), 1);
448 bufstart++;
449 nbits--;
450 }
451}
452
453
454/*
455 * Emit any pending EOBRUN symbol.
456 */
457
458LOCAL(void)
459emit_eobrun (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
460{
461 register int temp, nbits;
462
463 if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) { /* if there is any pending EOBRUN */
464 temp = entropy->EOBRUN;
465 nbits = 0;
466 while ((temp >>= 1))
467 nbits++;
468 /* safety check: shouldn't happen given limited correction-bit buffer */
469 if (nbits > 14)
470 ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
471
472 emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, nbits << 4);
473 if (nbits)
474 emit_bits_e(entropy, entropy->EOBRUN, nbits);
475
476 entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
477
478 /* Emit any buffered correction bits */
479 emit_buffered_bits(entropy, entropy->bit_buffer, entropy->BE);
480 entropy->BE = 0;
481 }
482}
483
484
485/*
486 * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
487 */
488
489LOCAL(boolean)
490emit_restart_s (working_state * state, int restart_num)
491{
492 int ci;
493
494 if (! flush_bits_s(state))
495 return FALSE;
496
497 emit_byte_s(state, 0xFF, return FALSE);
498 emit_byte_s(state, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, return FALSE);
499
500 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
501 for (ci = 0; ci < state->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
502 state->cur.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
503
504 /* The restart counter is not updated until we successfully write the MCU. */
505
506 return TRUE;
507}
508
509
510LOCAL(void)
511emit_restart_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int restart_num)
512{
513 int ci;
514
515 emit_eobrun(entropy);
516
517 if (! entropy->gather_statistics) {
518 flush_bits_e(entropy);
519 emit_byte_e(entropy, 0xFF);
520 emit_byte_e(entropy, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num);
521 }
522
523 if (entropy->cinfo->Ss == 0) {
524 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
525 for (ci = 0; ci < entropy->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
526 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
527 } else {
528 /* Re-initialize all AC-related fields to 0 */
529 entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
530 entropy->BE = 0;
531 }
532}
533
534
535/*
536 * MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection,
537 * or first pass of successive approximation).
538 */
539
540METHODDEF(boolean)
541encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
542{
543 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
544 register int temp, temp2;
545 register int nbits;
546 int blkn, ci;
547 int Al = cinfo->Al;
548 JBLOCKROW block;
549 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
550 ISHIFT_TEMPS
551
552 entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
553 entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
554
555 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
556 if (cinfo->restart_interval)
557 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
558 emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
559
560 /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
561 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
562 block = MCU_data[blkn];
563 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
564 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
565
566 /* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al.
567 * This is simply an arithmetic right shift.
568 */
569 temp2 = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) ((*block)[0]), Al);
570
571 /* DC differences are figured on the point-transformed values. */
572 temp = temp2 - entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci];
573 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = temp2;
574
575 /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section G.1.2.1 */
576 temp2 = temp;
577 if (temp < 0) {
578 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
579 /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
580 /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
581 temp2--;
582 }
583
584 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
585 nbits = 0;
586 while (temp) {
587 nbits++;
588 temp >>= 1;
589 }
590 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
591 * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
592 */
593 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
594 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
595
596 /* Count/emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
597 emit_dc_symbol(entropy, compptr->dc_tbl_no, nbits);
598
599 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
600 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
601 if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
602 emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
603 }
604
605 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
606 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
607
608 /* Update restart-interval state too */
609 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
610 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
611 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
612 entropy->next_restart_num++;
613 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
614 }
615 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
616 }
617
618 return TRUE;
619}
620
621
622/*
623 * MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection,
624 * or first pass of successive approximation).
625 */
626
627METHODDEF(boolean)
628encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
629{
630 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
631 register int temp, temp2;
632 register int nbits;
633 register int r, k;
634 int Se, Al;
635 const int * natural_order;
636 JBLOCKROW block;
637
638 entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
639 entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
640
641 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
642 if (cinfo->restart_interval)
643 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
644 emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
645
646 Se = cinfo->Se;
647 Al = cinfo->Al;
648 natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
649
650 /* Encode the MCU data block */
651 block = MCU_data[0];
652
653 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.2, fig. G.3 */
654
655 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
656
657 for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
658 if ((temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
659 r++;
660 continue;
661 }
662 /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
663 * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
664 * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value; so the code is
665 * interwoven with finding the abs value (temp) and output bits (temp2).
666 */
667 if (temp < 0) {
668 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
669 temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
670 /* For a negative coef, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(coef) */
671 temp2 = ~temp;
672 } else {
673 temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
674 temp2 = temp;
675 }
676 /* Watch out for case that nonzero coef is zero after point transform */
677 if (temp == 0) {
678 r++;
679 continue;
680 }
681
682 /* Emit any pending EOBRUN */
683 if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0)
684 emit_eobrun(entropy);
685 /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
686 while (r > 15) {
687 emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
688 r -= 16;
689 }
690
691 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
692 nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
693 while ((temp >>= 1))
694 nbits++;
695 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
696 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
697 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
698
699 /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
700 emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + nbits);
701
702 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
703 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
704 emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
705
706 r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
707 }
708
709 if (r > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
710 entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
711 if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF)
712 emit_eobrun(entropy); /* force it out to avoid overflow */
713 }
714
715 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
716 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
717
718 /* Update restart-interval state too */
719 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
720 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
721 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
722 entropy->next_restart_num++;
723 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
724 }
725 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
726 }
727
728 return TRUE;
729}
730
731
732/*
733 * MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan.
734 * Note: we assume such scans can be multi-component, although the spec
735 * is not very clear on the point.
736 */
737
738METHODDEF(boolean)
739encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
740{
741 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
742 register int temp;
743 int blkn;
744 int Al = cinfo->Al;
745 JBLOCKROW block;
746
747 entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
748 entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
749
750 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
751 if (cinfo->restart_interval)
752 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
753 emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
754
755 /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
756 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
757 block = MCU_data[blkn];
758
759 /* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */
760 temp = (*block)[0];
761 emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (temp >> Al), 1);
762 }
763
764 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
765 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
766
767 /* Update restart-interval state too */
768 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
769 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
770 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
771 entropy->next_restart_num++;
772 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
773 }
774 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
775 }
776
777 return TRUE;
778}
779
780
781/*
782 * MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan.
783 */
784
785METHODDEF(boolean)
786encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
787{
788 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
789 register int temp;
790 register int r, k;
791 int EOB;
792 char *BR_buffer;
793 unsigned int BR;
794 int Se, Al;
795 const int * natural_order;
796 JBLOCKROW block;
797 int absvalues[DCTSIZE2];
798
799 entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
800 entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
801
802 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
803 if (cinfo->restart_interval)
804 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
805 emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
806
807 Se = cinfo->Se;
808 Al = cinfo->Al;
809 natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
810
811 /* Encode the MCU data block */
812 block = MCU_data[0];
813
814 /* It is convenient to make a pre-pass to determine the transformed
815 * coefficients' absolute values and the EOB position.
816 */
817 EOB = 0;
818 for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
819 temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]];
820 /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
821 * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
822 * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value.
823 */
824 if (temp < 0)
825 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
826 temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
827 absvalues[k] = temp; /* save abs value for main pass */
828 if (temp == 1)
829 EOB = k; /* EOB = index of last newly-nonzero coef */
830 }
831
832 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.3, fig. G.7 */
833
834 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
835 BR = 0; /* BR = count of buffered bits added now */
836 BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer + entropy->BE; /* Append bits to buffer */
837
838 for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
839 if ((temp = absvalues[k]) == 0) {
840 r++;
841 continue;
842 }
843
844 /* Emit any required ZRLs, but not if they can be folded into EOB */
845 while (r > 15 && k <= EOB) {
846 /* emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
847 emit_eobrun(entropy);
848 /* Emit ZRL */
849 emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
850 r -= 16;
851 /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with ZRL */
852 emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
853 BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
854 BR = 0;
855 }
856
857 /* If the coef was previously nonzero, it only needs a correction bit.
858 * NOTE: a straight translation of the spec's figure G.7 would suggest
859 * that we also need to test r > 15. But if r > 15, we can only get here
860 * if k > EOB, which implies that this coefficient is not 1.
861 */
862 if (temp > 1) {
863 /* The correction bit is the next bit of the absolute value. */
864 BR_buffer[BR++] = (char) (temp & 1);
865 continue;
866 }
867
868 /* Emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
869 emit_eobrun(entropy);
870
871 /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
872 emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + 1);
873
874 /* Emit output bit for newly-nonzero coef */
875 temp = ((*block)[natural_order[k]] < 0) ? 0 : 1;
876 emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp, 1);
877
878 /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with this code */
879 emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
880 BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
881 BR = 0;
882 r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
883 }
884
885 if (r > 0 || BR > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
886 entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
887 entropy->BE += BR; /* concat my correction bits to older ones */
888 /* We force out the EOB if we risk either:
889 * 1. overflow of the EOB counter;
890 * 2. overflow of the correction bit buffer during the next MCU.
891 */
892 if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF || entropy->BE > (MAX_CORR_BITS-DCTSIZE2+1))
893 emit_eobrun(entropy);
894 }
895
896 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
897 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
898
899 /* Update restart-interval state too */
900 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
901 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
902 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
903 entropy->next_restart_num++;
904 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
905 }
906 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
907 }
908
909 return TRUE;
910}
911
912
913/* Encode a single block's worth of coefficients */
914
915LOCAL(boolean)
916encode_one_block (working_state * state, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
917 c_derived_tbl *dctbl, c_derived_tbl *actbl)
918{
919 register int temp, temp2;
920 register int nbits;
921 register int k, r, i;
922 int Se = state->cinfo->lim_Se;
923 const int * natural_order = state->cinfo->natural_order;
924
925 /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
926
927 temp = temp2 = block[0] - last_dc_val;
928
929 if (temp < 0) {
930 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
931 /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
932 /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
933 temp2--;
934 }
935
936 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
937 nbits = 0;
938 while (temp) {
939 nbits++;
940 temp >>= 1;
941 }
942 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
943 * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
944 */
945 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
946 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
947
948 /* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
949 if (! emit_bits_s(state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits]))
950 return FALSE;
951
952 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
953 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
954 if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
955 if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
956 return FALSE;
957
958 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
959
960 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
961
962 for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) {
963 if ((temp = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
964 r++;
965 } else {
966 /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
967 while (r > 15) {
968 if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0xF0], actbl->ehufsi[0xF0]))
969 return FALSE;
970 r -= 16;
971 }
972
973 temp2 = temp;
974 if (temp < 0) {
975 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
976 /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
977 temp2--;
978 }
979
980 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
981 nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
982 while ((temp >>= 1))
983 nbits++;
984 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
985 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
986 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
987
988 /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
989 i = (r << 4) + nbits;
990 if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[i], actbl->ehufsi[i]))
991 return FALSE;
992
993 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
994 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
995 if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
996 return FALSE;
997
998 r = 0;
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
1003 if (r > 0)
1004 if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0]))
1005 return FALSE;
1006
1007 return TRUE;
1008}
1009
1010
1011/*
1012 * Encode and output one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
1013 */
1014
1015METHODDEF(boolean)
1016encode_mcu_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
1017{
1018 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
1019 working_state state;
1020 int blkn, ci;
1021 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
1022
1023 /* Load up working state */
1024 state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
1025 state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
1026 ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
1027 state.cinfo = cinfo;
1028
1029 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
1030 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
1031 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
1032 if (! emit_restart_s(&state, entropy->next_restart_num))
1033 return FALSE;
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
1037 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
1038 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
1039 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
1040 if (! encode_one_block(&state,
1041 MCU_data[blkn][0], state.cur.last_dc_val[ci],
1042 entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
1043 entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]))
1044 return FALSE;
1045 /* Update last_dc_val */
1046 state.cur.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
1047 }
1048
1049 /* Completed MCU, so update state */
1050 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
1051 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
1052 ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
1053
1054 /* Update restart-interval state too */
1055 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
1056 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
1057 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
1058 entropy->next_restart_num++;
1059 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
1060 }
1061 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
1062 }
1063
1064 return TRUE;
1065}
1066
1067
1068/*
1069 * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
1070 */
1071
1072METHODDEF(void)
1073finish_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
1074{
1075 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
1076 working_state state;
1077
1078 if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
1079 entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
1080 entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
1081
1082 /* Flush out any buffered data */
1083 emit_eobrun(entropy);
1084 flush_bits_e(entropy);
1085
1086 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
1087 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
1088 } else {
1089 /* Load up working state ... flush_bits needs it */
1090 state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
1091 state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
1092 ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
1093 state.cinfo = cinfo;
1094
1095 /* Flush out the last data */
1096 if (! flush_bits_s(&state))
1097 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
1098
1099 /* Update state */
1100 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
1101 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
1102 ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
1103 }
1104}
1105
1106
1107/*
1108 * Huffman coding optimization.
1109 *
1110 * We first scan the supplied data and count the number of uses of each symbol
1111 * that is to be Huffman-coded. (This process MUST agree with the code above.)
1112 * Then we build a Huffman coding tree for the observed counts.
1113 * Symbols which are not needed at all for the particular image are not
1114 * assigned any code, which saves space in the DHT marker as well as in
1115 * the compressed data.
1116 */
1117
1118
1119/* Process a single block's worth of coefficients */
1120
1121LOCAL(void)
1122htest_one_block (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
1123 long dc_counts[], long ac_counts[])
1124{
1125 register int temp;
1126 register int nbits;
1127 register int k, r;
1128 int Se = cinfo->lim_Se;
1129 const int * natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
1130
1131 /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
1132
1133 temp = block[0] - last_dc_val;
1134 if (temp < 0)
1135 temp = -temp;
1136
1137 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
1138 nbits = 0;
1139 while (temp) {
1140 nbits++;
1141 temp >>= 1;
1142 }
1143 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
1144 * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
1145 */
1146 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
1147 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
1148
1149 /* Count the Huffman symbol for the number of bits */
1150 dc_counts[nbits]++;
1151
1152 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
1153
1154 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
1155
1156 for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) {
1157 if ((temp = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
1158 r++;
1159 } else {
1160 /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
1161 while (r > 15) {
1162 ac_counts[0xF0]++;
1163 r -= 16;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
1167 if (temp < 0)
1168 temp = -temp;
1169
1170 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
1171 nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
1172 while ((temp >>= 1))
1173 nbits++;
1174 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
1175 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
1176 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
1177
1178 /* Count Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
1179 ac_counts[(r << 4) + nbits]++;
1180
1181 r = 0;
1182 }
1183 }
1184
1185 /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
1186 if (r > 0)
1187 ac_counts[0]++;
1188}
1189
1190
1191/*
1192 * Trial-encode one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
1193 * No data is actually output, so no suspension return is possible.
1194 */
1195
1196METHODDEF(boolean)
1197encode_mcu_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
1198{
1199 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
1200 int blkn, ci;
1201 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
1202
1203 /* Take care of restart intervals if needed */
1204 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
1205 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
1206 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
1207 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
1208 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
1209 /* Update restart state */
1210 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
1211 }
1212 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
1213 }
1214
1215 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
1216 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
1217 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
1218 htest_one_block(cinfo, MCU_data[blkn][0], entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci],
1219 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
1220 entropy->ac_count_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no]);
1221 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
1222 }
1223
1224 return TRUE;
1225}
1226
1227
1228/*
1229 * Generate the best Huffman code table for the given counts, fill htbl.
1230 *
1231 * The JPEG standard requires that no symbol be assigned a codeword of all
1232 * one bits (so that padding bits added at the end of a compressed segment
1233 * can't look like a valid code). Because of the canonical ordering of
1234 * codewords, this just means that there must be an unused slot in the
1235 * longest codeword length category. Section K.2 of the JPEG spec suggests
1236 * reserving such a slot by pretending that symbol 256 is a valid symbol
1237 * with count 1. In theory that's not optimal; giving it count zero but
1238 * including it in the symbol set anyway should give a better Huffman code.
1239 * But the theoretically better code actually seems to come out worse in
1240 * practice, because it produces more all-ones bytes (which incur stuffed
1241 * zero bytes in the final file). In any case the difference is tiny.
1242 *
1243 * The JPEG standard requires Huffman codes to be no more than 16 bits long.
1244 * If some symbols have a very small but nonzero probability, the Huffman tree
1245 * must be adjusted to meet the code length restriction. We currently use
1246 * the adjustment method suggested in JPEG section K.2. This method is *not*
1247 * optimal; it may not choose the best possible limited-length code. But
1248 * typically only very-low-frequency symbols will be given less-than-optimal
1249 * lengths, so the code is almost optimal. Experimental comparisons against
1250 * an optimal limited-length-code algorithm indicate that the difference is
1251 * microscopic --- usually less than a hundredth of a percent of total size.
1252 * So the extra complexity of an optimal algorithm doesn't seem worthwhile.
1253 */
1254
1255LOCAL(void)
1256jpeg_gen_optimal_table (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JHUFF_TBL * htbl, long freq[])
1257{
1258#define MAX_CLEN 32 /* assumed maximum initial code length */
1259 UINT8 bits[MAX_CLEN+1]; /* bits[k] = # of symbols with code length k */
1260 int codesize[257]; /* codesize[k] = code length of symbol k */
1261 int others[257]; /* next symbol in current branch of tree */
1262 int c1, c2;
1263 int p, i, j;
1264 long v;
1265
1266 /* This algorithm is explained in section K.2 of the JPEG standard */
1267
1268 MEMZERO(bits, SIZEOF(bits));
1269 MEMZERO(codesize, SIZEOF(codesize));
1270 for (i = 0; i < 257; i++)
1271 others[i] = -1; /* init links to empty */
1272
1273 freq[256] = 1; /* make sure 256 has a nonzero count */
1274 /* Including the pseudo-symbol 256 in the Huffman procedure guarantees
1275 * that no real symbol is given code-value of all ones, because 256
1276 * will be placed last in the largest codeword category.
1277 */
1278
1279 /* Huffman's basic algorithm to assign optimal code lengths to symbols */
1280
1281 for (;;) {
1282 /* Find the smallest nonzero frequency, set c1 = its symbol */
1283 /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */
1284 c1 = -1;
1285 v = 1000000000L;
1286 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
1287 if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v) {
1288 v = freq[i];
1289 c1 = i;
1290 }
1291 }
1292
1293 /* Find the next smallest nonzero frequency, set c2 = its symbol */
1294 /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */
1295 c2 = -1;
1296 v = 1000000000L;
1297 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
1298 if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v && i != c1) {
1299 v = freq[i];
1300 c2 = i;
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 /* Done if we've merged everything into one frequency */
1305 if (c2 < 0)
1306 break;
1307
1308 /* Else merge the two counts/trees */
1309 freq[c1] += freq[c2];
1310 freq[c2] = 0;
1311
1312 /* Increment the codesize of everything in c1's tree branch */
1313 codesize[c1]++;
1314 while (others[c1] >= 0) {
1315 c1 = others[c1];
1316 codesize[c1]++;
1317 }
1318
1319 others[c1] = c2; /* chain c2 onto c1's tree branch */
1320
1321 /* Increment the codesize of everything in c2's tree branch */
1322 codesize[c2]++;
1323 while (others[c2] >= 0) {
1324 c2 = others[c2];
1325 codesize[c2]++;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 /* Now count the number of symbols of each code length */
1330 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
1331 if (codesize[i]) {
1332 /* The JPEG standard seems to think that this can't happen, */
1333 /* but I'm paranoid... */
1334 if (codesize[i] > MAX_CLEN)
1335 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_HUFF_CLEN_OVERFLOW);
1336
1337 bits[codesize[i]]++;
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341 /* JPEG doesn't allow symbols with code lengths over 16 bits, so if the pure
1342 * Huffman procedure assigned any such lengths, we must adjust the coding.
1343 * Here is what the JPEG spec says about how this next bit works:
1344 * Since symbols are paired for the longest Huffman code, the symbols are
1345 * removed from this length category two at a time. The prefix for the pair
1346 * (which is one bit shorter) is allocated to one of the pair; then,
1347 * skipping the BITS entry for that prefix length, a code word from the next
1348 * shortest nonzero BITS entry is converted into a prefix for two code words
1349 * one bit longer.
1350 */
1351
1352 for (i = MAX_CLEN; i > 16; i--) {
1353 while (bits[i] > 0) {
1354 j = i - 2; /* find length of new prefix to be used */
1355 while (bits[j] == 0)
1356 j--;
1357
1358 bits[i] -= 2; /* remove two symbols */
1359 bits[i-1]++; /* one goes in this length */
1360 bits[j+1] += 2; /* two new symbols in this length */
1361 bits[j]--; /* symbol of this length is now a prefix */
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365 /* Remove the count for the pseudo-symbol 256 from the largest codelength */
1366 while (bits[i] == 0) /* find largest codelength still in use */
1367 i--;
1368 bits[i]--;
1369
1370 /* Return final symbol counts (only for lengths 0..16) */
1371 MEMCOPY(htbl->bits, bits, SIZEOF(htbl->bits));
1372
1373 /* Return a list of the symbols sorted by code length */
1374 /* It's not real clear to me why we don't need to consider the codelength
1375 * changes made above, but the JPEG spec seems to think this works.
1376 */
1377 p = 0;
1378 for (i = 1; i <= MAX_CLEN; i++) {
1379 for (j = 0; j <= 255; j++) {
1380 if (codesize[j] == i) {
1381 htbl->huffval[p] = (UINT8) j;
1382 p++;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 }
1386
1387 /* Set sent_table FALSE so updated table will be written to JPEG file. */
1388 htbl->sent_table = FALSE;
1389}
1390
1391
1392/*
1393 * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables.
1394 */
1395
1396METHODDEF(void)
1397finish_pass_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
1398{
1399 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
1400 int ci, tbl;
1401 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
1402 JHUFF_TBL **htblptr;
1403 boolean did_dc[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
1404 boolean did_ac[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
1405
1406 /* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once
1407 * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts!
1408 */
1409 if (cinfo->progressive_mode)
1410 /* Flush out buffered data (all we care about is counting the EOB symbol) */
1411 emit_eobrun(entropy);
1412
1413 MEMZERO(did_dc, SIZEOF(did_dc));
1414 MEMZERO(did_ac, SIZEOF(did_ac));
1415
1416 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
1417 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
1418 /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */
1419 if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) {
1420 tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
1421 if (! did_dc[tbl]) {
1422 htblptr = & cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
1423 if (*htblptr == NULL)
1424 *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
1425 jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl]);
1426 did_dc[tbl] = TRUE;
1427 }
1428 }
1429 /* AC needs no table when not present */
1430 if (cinfo->Se) {
1431 tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
1432 if (! did_ac[tbl]) {
1433 htblptr = & cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
1434 if (*htblptr == NULL)
1435 *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
1436 jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl]);
1437 did_ac[tbl] = TRUE;
1438 }
1439 }
1440 }
1441}
1442
1443
1444/*
1445 * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
1446 * If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan,
1447 * just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables.
1448 */
1449
1450METHODDEF(void)
1451start_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
1452{
1453 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
1454 int ci, tbl;
1455 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
1456
1457 if (gather_statistics)
1458 entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather;
1459 else
1460 entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_huff;
1461
1462 if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
1463 entropy->cinfo = cinfo;
1464 entropy->gather_statistics = gather_statistics;
1465
1466 /* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the scan parameters. */
1467
1468 /* Select execution routine */
1469 if (cinfo->Ah == 0) {
1470 if (cinfo->Ss == 0)
1471 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first;
1472 else
1473 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first;
1474 } else {
1475 if (cinfo->Ss == 0)
1476 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine;
1477 else {
1478 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine;
1479 /* AC refinement needs a correction bit buffer */
1480 if (entropy->bit_buffer == NULL)
1481 entropy->bit_buffer = (char *)
1482 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
1483 MAX_CORR_BITS * SIZEOF(char));
1484 }
1485 }
1486
1487 /* Initialize AC stuff */
1488 entropy->ac_tbl_no = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->ac_tbl_no;
1489 entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
1490 entropy->BE = 0;
1491 } else {
1492 if (gather_statistics)
1493 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather;
1494 else
1495 entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff;
1496 }
1497
1498 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
1499 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
1500 /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */
1501 if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) {
1502 tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
1503 if (gather_statistics) {
1504 /* Check for invalid table index */
1505 /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
1506 if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
1507 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
1508 /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
1509 /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
1510 if (entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
1511 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
1512 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
1513 257 * SIZEOF(long));
1514 MEMZERO(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
1515 } else {
1516 /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */
1517 /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
1518 jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, tbl,
1519 & entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl]);
1520 }
1521 /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
1522 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
1523 }
1524 /* AC needs no table when not present */
1525 if (cinfo->Se) {
1526 tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
1527 if (gather_statistics) {
1528 if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
1529 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
1530 if (entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
1531 entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
1532 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
1533 257 * SIZEOF(long));
1534 MEMZERO(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
1535 } else {
1536 jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, tbl,
1537 & entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl]);
1538 }
1539 }
1540 }
1541
1542 /* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
1543 entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0;
1544 entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
1545
1546 /* Initialize restart stuff */
1547 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
1548 entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
1549}
1550
1551
1552/*
1553 * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding.
1554 */
1555
1556GLOBAL(void)
1557jinit_huff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
1558{
1559 huff_entropy_ptr entropy;
1560 int i;
1561
1562 entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)
1563 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
1564 SIZEOF(huff_entropy_encoder));
1565 cinfo->entropy = (struct jpeg_entropy_encoder *) entropy;
1566 entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_huff;
1567
1568 /* Mark tables unallocated */
1569 for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
1570 entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL;
1571 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[i] = entropy->ac_count_ptrs[i] = NULL;
1572 }
1573
1574 if (cinfo->progressive_mode)
1575 entropy->bit_buffer = NULL; /* needed only in AC refinement scan */
1576}